4.Comprehensive Classified Management of Hospital Drug Storeroom
Wei GUO ; Yin HUANG ; Peiyuan XIA ; Yongfu PENG
China Pharmacy 2007;0(31):-
80% defined as category A,B,and C,respectively.Category A drugs were regarded as the focus of management,category B as the second focus of management,category C underwent general management,category D drugs were regarded as the focus in purchase.RESULTS:Hospital first-order drug storeroom and secondary drug storerooms classified their drugs into their own A,B,and C categories (category D was consistent).The consumption sum of category A drugs(about 20% of drugs) accounted for 60%;the consumption sum of category B drugs(about 20% of drugs) accounted for 20%;and the consumption sum of category C drugs(about 60% of drugs) plus that of small quantity of category D drugs accounted for 20%.CONCLUSION:This method can ensure drug supply and help maximize ec-onomical benefits with least human,material and financial resources.
5.Effect of Comprehensive Intervention Therapy of Losing Weight on Blood Leptin,Blood Lipid,Blood Glucose,Insulin in Adolescent Girl Students with Simple Obesity
xiao-yin, WANG ; yan-xia, CHEN ; xue-peng, GUO
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive intervention therapy of losing weight on leptin and blood lipid,blood glucose,insulin in adolescent girl students with simple obesity.Methods Simple obesity adolescent girl students were accepted the losing weight therapy composed of the aerobic exercise,reasonable diet,behavior modification and medical supervision for 10 months.Then the changes of blood leptin and correlated hormone were examined before test,during test and after test,respectively.Results The leptin and correlated hormone levels were significantly higher in obesity subjects than that in normal subjects,and the levels of serum leptin was positively correlated with BMI and insulin.The blood leptin and blood lipid,blood glucose,insulin were decreased obviously after experimental losing weight.Conclusion Comprehensive intervention therapy of losing weight can significantly lose weight,leptin and insulin,so it plays an important role in modifying the metabolism disorder
6. Research history and overview of chemical constituents of Panax notoginseng
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2014;45(17):2564-2570
Panax notoginseng is a plant of the Araliaceae ginseng species. As a valuable medicine, it has a cultural history of more than 400 years with the effects of circulation to stop bleeding, swelling, pain, etc. The complex chemical composition in P. notoginseng is closely related to the effects. Currently, more than 100 compounds have been found in P. notoginseng, among which the active ingredients are mainly saponins and dencichine. The chemical compositions of P. notoginseng were divided into two parts, saponins and non saponins, and the paper gave an overview of the research process about them. In addition, according to the characteristics of different compounds, we discussed the future research directions of various types of compounds in order to provide a useful reference for the further study of P. notoginseng.
7.Modified epicanthoplasty combined with same stage small incision blepharoplasty
Baohua PAN ; Wei XIA ; Baoqiang SONG ; Pai PENG ; Shuzhong GUO ; Xing FAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2009;15(1):4-6
Objective To investigate the possibility of performing epicanthoplasty with same stage small incision blepharoplasty. Methods At the same stage of designing small incision blepharo-plasty, modified "Z" plasty without flap transposition was designed. The upper lid incisive line of epi-canthoplasty was bided in the double eyelid fold, while the lower eyelid incision located at the edge of eyelid. Results A series of 56 patients were treated with this method. Satisfactory esthctical result of double eyelid fold and inner canthus shape was achieved. Conclusion This modified method including epicanthoplasty combined with same stage small incision blepharoplasty has the advantages of minimal scar formation, easy to design perform and in accordance with physiology.
8.Hypothesis of 'saturated or nonsaturated cytotoxicity model' clarifies antibodies mediated immunoreaction in transplant recipient
Bicheng CHEN ; Hui GUO ; Yong LIU ; Sheng CHANG ; Yong CAI ; Peng XIA ; Shaoling ZHENG ; Yirong YANG
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2011;32(6):351-354
Objective To develop the hypothesis ‘saturated or non-saturated cytotoxicity model' and explain the various phenomena of antibody mediated immunoresponses in recipients,including rejection and accommodation.Methods The imitating complement dependent cytotoxicity.The threshold set to identify as saturated or non-saturated cytotoxicity depends on antigen-antibody complex(R)whether or not above lethal number(D)in effective time.Feasibility of the hypothesis was examined through explaining various phenomena mediated by anti-donor antibodies,especially some contradictory phenomena.Results Hyperacute rejection,accelerated rejection and acute rejection could be well explained by saturated cytotoxicity.Accommodation of ABO imcompatible transplantion,de novo antibody induced injury,change of protein profile,and C4d deposition in graft could be well elucidated by the hypothesis.Conclusion The hypothesis saturated or nonsaturated cytotoxicity model' help to interpret and interconnect various phenomena of antibodies mediated immune response,such as rejection and accommodation.
9.Effects of remote ischemic-postconditioning on global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
Bei PENG ; Qulian GUO ; Zhijing HE ; Zhi YE ; Yajing YUAN ; Na WANG ; Pingping XIA
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2011;31(9):1124-1128
Objective To investigate the effects of remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPoC) on global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.Methods One hundred and twenty-eight male adult SD rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n =32 each):sham operation group (group S),group I/R,group I/R + RIPoC and remote I/R group (group RI/R ).Global cerebral I/R was induced by four-vessel occlusion.Group I/R + RIPoC received 3 cycles of 15 min reperfusion followed by 15 min ischemia in bilateral femoral arteries at the beginning of cerebral reperfusion.The rats were sacrificed at 24 and 48 h of cerebral reperfusion,and brains were removed for determination of neuronal apoptosis (by TUNEL method) in hippocampal CA1 region and the parietal cortex,Bcl-2 and Bax expression (by Western blot) in hippocampal CA1 region.The superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in hippocampal CA1 region and the parietal cortex were also measured at 48 h of cerebral reperfusion.Morris water maze task was used to test the learning and memory function at 4 d of cerebral reperfusion,and the rats were sacrificed at 7 d of cerebral reperfusion,and brains were removed for determination of neuronal density in hippocampal CAl region and the parietal cortex.Results Cerebral I/R significantly increased the number of apoptotic neurons and MDA content,upregulated Bcl-2 and Bax expression,decreased neuronal density,SOD and CAT activity and learning and memory function in group I/R as compared with group S.RIPoC significantly attenuated these cerebral I/R-induced changes.Conclusion RIPoC could protect brain against global cerebral I/R-induced injury,and the mechanism may be related to inhibiting lipid peroxidation,regulating the balance between Bcl-2 and Bax and inhibiting apoptosis.
10.Effect of tacrolimus on blood lipid after renal transplantation and association of G protein beta 3 subunit (GNB3) gene C825T polymorphism to serum lipid levels
Chunzao WU ; Yirong YANG ; Xiaodong PAN ; Yong GUO ; Xiaojie NI ; Xianbin SUN ; Peng XIA
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2014;35(3):129-132
Objective To study the effect of Tacrolimus on blood lipid after renal transplantation,and the relationship between C825T polymorphism in G protein beta 3 subunit (GNB3) gene and serum lipid levels.Method Eighty-one cases of recipients patients after renal transplantation were divided into two groups in terms of Tacrolimus concentration:normal blood concentration group (group A) and low blood concentration group (group B).The serum lipid levels at 1st,3rd,6th,and 12th month after renal transplantation were measured.Genotype was determined by the simple sequence-specific primer polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR).Result The percentage of patients with hypertriglyceride in group A was significantly higher than in group B during the one-year follow-up period.There was significant difference between the two groups in the serum triglyceride levels but no difference in the serum cholesterol levels.The 825C/T polymorphism in the GNB3 gene was not associated with hypertriglyceride in renal transplantations in Wenzhou.Conclusion The serum triglyceride levels in renal transplantations in Wenzhou was associated with the Tacrolimus concentration,and the incidence of hypertriglyceride is not associated with the 825C/T polymorphism in the GNB3 gene.