Objective To investigate the possibility and feasibility of the whole genome microarray scanning technique in clinical cytogenetic diagnosis of an uncertain karyotype and mentally retarded child. Methods The karyotype analysis of the mental development delayed child was 47, XY+mar. Genomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood and the whole genome microarray scanning technique was used to analyze the derivative chromosome. Results The whole genome microar-ray scanning technique indicated the derivative chromosome fragment had originated from 9p13.1-p24.3. Conclusions Com-paring to conventional cytogenetic analysis methods, the whole genome microarray scanning technique is of high resolution, high-throughput and high accuracy, which can detect the submicroscopic chromosomal aberrations and replace the conven-tional karyotype analysis.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2013.06.019

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinical significance and survival benefits of chest wall resection and reconstruction (CWRR) by multidisciplinary surgery for selected patients with locally advanced or recurrent breast cancer in order to address the importance of collaboration between ablative (breast surgery or/and thoracic surgery) and reconstructive teams during CWRR.

METHODSThe data of 44 patients who underwent multidisciplinary CWRR at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center between March 2001 and June 2004 were retrospectively analyzed, which included the CWRR techniques used, patient characteristics and treatment outcomes. Survival of patients with primary, recurrent or metastatic disease, and that of those with curative or palliative resection were also compared.

RESULTSAll patients were female aged 34-83 years with primary (n=19), recurrent (n=15) or metastatic breast cancer (n=10). The surgery modes included curative resection(n=36) and palliative (n=8) with a mean defect size of skin: 218.4 cm2; of bony chest wall: 113.9 cm2 (n=15). Immediate reconstruction (n=43) with prosthesis (n=10) or without (n=34) for most of these patients. All of them required soft tissue coverage with pedicled flap (n=37) or free flap (n=13). The average hospital and ICU stay was 6.6 days and 3.4 days (n=8), respectively. The morbidity was acceptable and no 30-day mortality happened. Neither was there difference in median survival (44.7 m vs. 36.0 m, P = 0.752) nor in 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates between primary breast cancer (78.4%, 78.4%, 39.2%) and recurrent one (70.9%, 70.9%, 70.9%, P > 0.05). However, both median survival (16.0 m) and the 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates (30.0%, 15.0%, 0) in patients with metastasis were much poorer than that in those with primary breast cancer (P = 0.003) or recurrence(P =0. 018). The survival of patients underwent curative resection (36.0 m, 71.5%, 65.7%, 65.7%) were much longer than those with palliative resection (15.1 m, 35.1%, 23.4%, 7.8%, P = 0.018).

CONCLUSIONWith full control of systemic and local disease by up-front multidisciplinary strategy, chest wall resection and reconstruction could improve long-term survival if curative resection achieved or the quality of life if palliative resection done for breast cancer patients with tumor invading the chest wall or local recurrence. Ablative and reconstructive surgeons should be included in surgery team in order to guarantee the possibility of extensive resection and effective reconstruction in a single stage with high safety, good survival and minimal morbidity.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Breast Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Mastectomy ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; surgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Palliative Care ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Flaps ; Survival Analysis ; Thoracic Surgical Procedures ; Thoracic Wall ; pathology

Background and purpose:Perioperative anesthetic management is thought to be critical to the success of free flap breast reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to discuss intraoperative fluid, hemodynamic and temperature management in patients undergoing deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction.Methods:From Jun. 2011 to Dec. 2015, 126 patients underwent DIEP lfap breast reconstruction. Postoperative complications were reviewed. Intraoperative fluid infusion rate was analyzed. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and core temperature were measured before induction (T0), after lfap elevation but before lfap transfer (T1), 15 min after flap revascularization (T2), and at the end of surgery (T3).Results:Nine patients developed flap compromised: 7 were salvaged and 2 failed. The mean intraoperative lfuid infusion rate was (5.44±1.66) (mL?kg-1)/h. MAP at T0, T1, T2 and T3 were (87.45±8.90), (74.19±8.63), (74.60±8.71) and (79.62±7.88) mmHg, respectively. Core temperature at T0, T1, T2 and T3 were (36.69±0.14), (36.36±0.18), (36.27±0.14) and (36.21±0.15)℃, respectively. Conclusion:Standard practice focusing on intraoperative lfuid management, hemodynamic adjustment and temperature control in microsurgical reconstruction of the breast should be established to further improve free lfap outcome.

Background and purpose:Along with the development of diagnosis and treatment technology, the disease free survival and overall survival of breast cancer have been extended. In order to improve the quality of life after mastectomy, more and more breast reconstructions were applied in breast cancer patients. We retrospectively reviewed 118 cases of free abdominal lfaps for breast reconstruction performed in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. Clinical outcomes, reconstructive techniques and experiences are discussed. Methods:From November, 2006 to June, 2013, we used free abdominal lfaps to perform 118 cases of breast reconstruction on 117 female patients after mastectomy. We observed the surgery, complications and safety of this technic. Results:We performed 118 cases of lfaps based on deep inferior epigastric vessels. The average operation time was 7.72 h. The average time of ischemia was 78.74min. The average anastomosis time was 60.83min. The average number of perforators included in the lfap was 3. The internal thoracic vessels were preferred recipient vessels. Ten cases of vessel crisis occurred and 6 of them were venous thrombosis and 4 cases were venous kink. Seven of them were salvaged, and the other 3 failed, the success rate was 97.46%. Postoperative infection rate was 7.00%. Abdominal bulge occurred in 3.50%of patients. None of the patients developed abdominal hernia. The median interval between surgery and the ifrst cycle of adjuvant chemotherapy was 19 days. The median follow-up time was 12 months. One case of distant metastasis, but no local recurrence was observed. Conclusion: Although free abdominal flap breast reconstruction requires complicated microsurgical techniques, and the learning curve does exist, free abdominal lfap breast reconstruction has a high success rate with oncological safety and few complications.

OBJECTIVETo study the clinical effect of acupoint stimulating control (ASC) in treating obsessive compulsive neurosis.

METHODSThe comparative study was conducted in 65 patients with obsessive compulsive neurosis, they were divided into two groups, the 33 patients in the control group treated with chlorimipramine and the 32 in the tested group treated with ASC. The therapeutic efficacy and adverse reaction were assessed according to the standard for clinical efficacy evaluation by Yale-Brown scale for obsession (Y-BOCS)and adverse reaction scale.

RESULTSThe curative rate and markedly effective rate in the control group was 24.2% (8/33) and 27.3% (19/33), which in the tested group was 37.5% (12/32) and 34.4% (11/32) respectively. Significant difference was shown in comparison of Y-BOCS score between the two groups from the end of the 4th week of treatment (P < 0.05), indicating the efficacy in the tested group was better than that in the control group. Moreover, the occurrence of adverse reaction was higher in the control group than that in the tested group.

CONCLUSIONASC is a treatment with good effect, less adverse reaction and favourable safety superior to the treatment by chlorimipramine.

Acupuncture Points ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Behavior Control ; methods ; Behavior Therapy ; Clomipramine ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ; therapy ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation ; methods

Objective To evaluate the mid-to long-term survival benefits of preoperative sandwich-like neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).Methods A total of 45 LARC patients who underwent neoadjuvant sandwich CRT in the form of XELOX regimen prior to,concurrently with,and following volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) in 2012 were enrolled in this study.VMAT was given at a gross tumor volume dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions,and a clinical target volume dose of 45-46 Gy in 25 fractions.Total mesorectal excision was performed 6 to 8 weeks after completion of VMAT.The overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were determined by the Kaplan-Meier method,and survival comparison and univariate prognostic analysis were performed using the log-rank test.Results The median follow-up time was 46.7 months.There was no local recurrence detected among the patients.The 3-year distant metastasis (DM) rate was 18%,and the 3-year OS and DFS were 96% and 84%,respectively.Univariate analysis indicated that perineural invasion,N1-N2 pathology (pathological stage Ⅲ),and Ca-199>35 U/ml before treatment were risk factors for DM (P=0.000,0.000,and 0.013,respectively).Conclusions The significant short-term efficacy of preoperative sandwich-like neoadjuvant CRT can be extended to a positive mid-term survival in LARC patients.However,further phase Ⅲ clinical studies will be needed to confirm this finding.

Objective To investigate the efficacy and toxicities of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (neoCRT) in the management of unresectable locally advanced adherent colon cancer (LAACC).Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical records of 40 patients with initially diagnosed unresectable LAACC who received preoperative neoCRT in our center from October 2010 to December 2015.Results Thirty-nine patients completed the preoperative neoCRT.Thirty-four patients underwent radical resection after neoCRT, and the R0 resection rate, pathological complete response rate (pCR), tumor downstaging rate, nodal downstaging rate, and clinical downstaging rate were 91%, 24%(8/34patients), 76%(26/34patients),100%(32/32patients), and 94%(32/34patients), respectively.Among the 21 patients with bladder invasion, the full bladder was preserved in 7 patients (33%) and partial cystectomy was performed in 11 patients (52%).During the course of neoCRT, the grade 3-4 hematologic toxicity rate, grade 3 hand-foot syndrome rate, grade 3 radiodermatitis, and incomplete intestinal obstruction rate were 23%, 3%, 3%, and 5%, respectively.The 3-year sample size was 25 patients.For all the patients, the 3-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 75% and 80%, respectively.Of the 34 patients who received surgical radical resection, the 3-year OS and disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 87% and 81%, respectively.In addition, local tumor recurrence was identified in 3 patients, and distant metastasis was identified in 6 patients.Conclusions NeoCRT is an effective treatment for unresectable LAACC that results in significant tumor downstaging and enhanced R0 resection rate without an increase in surgical complications.The patients treated with radical surgical resection after neoCRT show a satisfactory short-term outcome.Further studies will be required to determine the clinical value of neoCRT in treating LAACC.

To develop a specific, rapid and convenient method based on molecular motor biosensor to detect food-borne rotavirus. A specific probe was encompassed the conservative region of rotavirus's VP7 segment, and a molecular motor detect device was constructed by connecting probes to F0F1-ATPase molecular motor through biotin-streptavidin system. This biosensor's sensitivity was 0.005 ng/mL for rotavirus RNA. Extracted virus RNA was conjugated with the biosensor separately, at the same time ATP was synthesized. By comparing fluorescence intensity, we can detect rotavirus RNA in samples. This method possessed specificity for rotavirus, without any cross-reaction with Hepatitis A virus and noroviris, and it could be accomplished within 1 h. We detected 15 samples using this method and the results were compared with RT-PCR results. This method is sensitive and specific for rotavirus, and it can be used to detect food-borne rotavirus.
Biosensing Techniques ; methods ; DNA, Viral ; analysis ; genetics ; Food Microbiology ; methods ; Rotavirus ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Sensitivity and Specificity

OBJECTIVETo explore the current trends of breast reconstruction (BR) for breast cancer patients in China.

METHODSA questionnaire was designed for this study, and it included questions on surgeon demographics, number of mastectomy and BR, type and timing of BR, reconstructive choices in the setting of preoperative or postoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy, etc. All data were collected until December 2012. Questionnaires were sent to 52 members of the Committee of Breast Cancer Society by e-mail or mail.

RESULTSBy July 2013, 41 questionnaires had been returned. Among all, 5 were excluded for not performing BR. These 36 hospitals covered 22 provinces and municipalities in China. A total of 538 surgeons working in the general surgery or oncological surgery department, but only 123 (22.9%) were qualified to perform BR. In 2012, except for 4 missing data, 24, 763 mastectomies were performed in 32 hospitals; among them, 1120 (4.5%) received BR. According to these 36 respondents, 32 (88.9%) performed prosthetic (1, 843 cases in all) while 4 (11.1%) performed prosthetic BR with acellular dermal matrix (17 cases in all) from the time of their first BR operation to the end of 2012. During the same period, 965 latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps with implant were performed in 23 (63.9%) hospitals while 738 latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps without implant were performed in 32 (88.9%) hospitals. At the same time, 366 pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap BRs were performed in 28 (77.8%) hospitals, while 155 abdominal free flap BRs were carried out in 9 (25.0%) hospitals. The overall complication rate was 18.2%. Postoperative radiotherapy had some effect on influencing the esthetic outcomes of BR, so the autologous BR was recommended, but the timing remained controversial. Regarding chemotherapy, most respondents concluded that it had no effect or only a mild effect. The overall cosmetic outcomes of the reconstructed breasts satisfied the majority of physicians and patients.

CONCLUSIONSWith more attention paid to the quality of life after mastectomy, more and more BRs are needed, but the ratio is still low in China. To improve this situation, more efforts are needed, including the improvement of the intrahospital framework of multi-disciplinary service, the training for doctors and the educational program for patients, etc.

Breast Neoplasms ; epidemiology ; surgery ; China ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Mammaplasty ; Mastectomy ; trends ; Postoperative Complications ; Postoperative Period ; Quality of Life ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Surgical Flaps ; Surveys and Questionnaires