1.Regulation of CacyBP/SIP-mediated Parkin-dependent mitophagy on apoptosis and cycle of dopaminergic neurons
Ligang ZHU ; Bo SUN ; Qiang TONG ; Quan CHEN ; Xiangyang TIAN ; Yan YANG ; Peiqin SHI ; Zhenjie SUN
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2022;21(10):1003-1011
Objective:To investigate the regulation of Parkin-dependent mitophagy mediated by calcyclin-binding protein and Siah-1 interacting protein (CacyBP/SIP) on apoptosis and cycle of dopaminergic (DA) neurons.Methods:SH-SY5Y cells were divided into model group, control group and CacyBP/SIP group; cells in the model group were treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine (MPP +, 0.5 mmol/L) for 24 h, and cells in the control group and CacyBP/SIP group were transfected with empty lentivirus or CacyBP/SIP-sgRNA lentivirus on the basis of MMP +(0.5 mmol/L) treatment for 24 h, respectively. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression levels of CacyBP/SIP, microtubule-associated protein l light chain 3 (LC3), lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2), phosphatase and tensin homolog ten induced kinase 1 (Pink1), Parkin, P53, Bcl-2, and Bax; flow cytometry was used to detect the cell apoptosis and cycle; immunofluorescent single staining was used to detect the expressions of LC3 and LAMP2; immunofluorescent double staining was used to detect the coexpressions of CacyBP/SIP and Parkin. Results:As compared with the model group and control group, the CacyBP/SIP group had significant reduction in protein expressions of CacyBP/SIP, LAMP2, Pink1, and Parkin, LC3-II/I ratio, immunofluorescent staining intensities of LC3-II and LAMP2, and Bcl-2 protein expressions ( P<0.05). As compared with the model group and control group, the CacyBP/SIP group had significantly increased Bax protein expression, significantly decreased Bcl-2/Bax ratio, significantly increased apoptosis rate, significantly increased P53 protein expression, significantly increased proportion of cells at G1 phase, and significantly decreased immunofluorescent intensity of CacyBP/SIP and Parkin co-expressions ( P<0.05). Conclusion:After knocking out CacyBP/SIP gene, the decrease of Parkin protein leads to cell cycle being arrested at G1 stage, and mediates the decrease of Parkin-dependent mitochondrial autophagy, thereby leading to increased cell apoptosis.
2.Current situation and influencing factors of blood glucose management in diabetic patients aged 15 and above in Gansu
Qiao-e LI ; Xiaobin HU ; Xinyao CHE ; Cong WANG ; Jie LU ; Peiqin QUAN ; Lei QI
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2022;33(3):63-67
Objective To analyze the relationship between follow-up service, personal characteristics, lifestyle and blood sugar management of diabetic patients in Gansu Province, and put forward scientific suggestions on influencing blood sugar management of diabetic patients. Methods Based on the data of the 6th National Health Service Questionnaire, 273 subjects were included. Chi-square test and unconditional logistic regression were used to analyze the blood glucose control and its influencing factors of diabetic patients. Results A total of 39.56% patients' blood sugar status was well controlled. 76.92% patients signed up for family doctor service, and 77.66% patients took hypoglycemic drugs according to the law of doctor's advice. There were significant differences in blood sugar control among patients in different regions, educational levels and occupational types (P <0.05) , logistic regression analysis showed that Hui patients (OR=0.21), doctors without family contract (OR=2.86) and patients taking hypoglycemic drugs intermittently (OR = 6.58). Conclusion The blood sugar control rate of diabetic patients in Gansu is low, and the nationality, contracted family doctors and medication plan affect the blood sugar control level of patients. In order to ensure the high efficiency of follow-up treatment, the related follow-up services provided by primary medical institutions, it is necessary to provide self-management programs that meet the individual characteristics and meet the needs of the disease.