Objective To observe the effect of low arsenic sub-chronic exposure on blood routine test index in rabbits to pave a way for screening early injury of the low arsenic exposure. Methods Twelve healthy male rabbits were randomly divided into four groups. They were administrated with As at the concentration of 0(control), 10, 50 and 250 μg/L in the drinking water. Blood samples were collected from the vein of the ear edge in 8 weeks, and blood test routine including leukocyte (WBC), lymphocyte (LYM), lymphocyte percentage (LYM%), neutrophil (GRA), neutrophil percentage (GRA%), monocyte (MON), monocyte percentage (MON%), red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC), RDW, platelets(PLT), mean platelet volume(MPV), platelet hematocrit(PCT) and platelet distribution width (PDW), were detected by the ABX-60 hemocyte analyzer. Results Compared with the control group, the WBC, GRA and GRA% increased in 0, 50 and 250 μg/L groups, but there was no significance(P > 0.05). PLT and MPV had a statistical significance in 4 groups(F = 4.07,4.20, all P < 0.05). Compared with the control group[(292.00±16.97)×109/L, (7.10±0.99)fL], PLT decreased in the 250 μg/L group [(221.33±22.50)×109/L] and MPV decreased in the 50μg/L group [(5.57±0.46)fL] significantly (P < 0.05). The other index didn't change obviously. Conclusions Sub-chronic low level arsenic exposure may lead to the change in the blood system. The blood routine test may be considered for early injury of the arsenic poisoning.

OBJECTIVETo explore the effective techniques for correction of lacrimal groove and palpebromalar groove deformity in the middle-aged and old people.

METHODThe lacrimal groove and palpebromalar groove deformity was corrected by the techniques of transcutaneous orbital fat releasing and pedicle orbital fat flap filling. From 1996 to 2011, 426 patients, aged from 35 to 72 (average, 48), were treated by the techniques. Among them, 54 patients had underwent the surgical treatment before this operation. 362 patients were followed up for 3-24 months.

RESULTSCompletely correction was achieved in 283 patients, obvious improvement in 79 patients. The result was not satisfied in 2 patients with severe deformity who had surgical treatment before.

CONCLUSIONThe lacrimal groove and palpebromalar groove deformity can be effectively corrected by transcutaneous orbital fat releasing and pedicle orbital fat flap in the middle-aged and old people.

Adipose Tissue ; transplantation ; Adult ; Aged ; Blepharoplasty ; methods ; Cheek ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Lacrimal Apparatus ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Surgical Flaps

Objective:To investigate effects of different doses of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive function in elderly colon cancer patients undergoing the general anesthesia.Methods:A total of 80 elderly colorectal cancer patients aged 65 to 80 years old who received the surgery with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ in Benxi Central Hospital of Liaoning Province were selected. According to the random number table, all patients were divided into 4 groups: the experiment group (group DD, group DM, group DX grouped by the dose of dexmedetomidine) and the control group. All groups were intravenously injected with 0.5 μg/kg loading dose dexmedetomidine in 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia; after induction of anesthesia, group DD was continuously pumped into 0.7 μg·kg -1·h -1, group DM was continuously pumped into 0.5 μg·kg -1·h -1, group DX was continuously pumped into 0.2 μg·kg -1·h -1, and all patients had drug withdrawal in 30 min before the end of the surgery. Under the same condition, group NS was injected with the same volume of 0.9% saline. The levels of serum S-100β protein and neuron specific enolase (NSE) of all groups were measured at the day before operation and 30 min, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h after operation; Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score was performed in all groups at the day before operation and 1 d, 3 d, 7 d after operation. The change of postoperative cognitive function and adverse reactions of all groups were also compared. Results:After screening, 72 out of 80 patients met the criteria (19 patients in group DD, 17 patients in group DM, 18 patients in group DX and 18 patients in the control group). There were no statistically significant differences in levels of serum S100β protein and NSE among 4 groups before operation (all P > 0.05), while there were statistically significant differences in levels of S100β protein and NSE at different time points after operation among all groups (all P < 0.05). The levels of S100β protein and NSE after operation in all groups at different time points were higher than those before operation (all P < 0.05). On the 1st day after operation, MMSE scores of 4 groups were significantly different ( P < 0.05); 3 d after operation, the difference in MMSE score was statistically significant when the control group was compared with group DD and group DX (all P < 0.05); 7 d after operation, the difference was statistically significant between the control group and group DX ( P < 0.05). Cognitive function decline or perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) occurred in 2 cases in group DD, 1 case in group DM, 2 cases in group DX, 8 cases in the control group. The rate of cognitive function changes in group DD, group DM and group DX was lower than that in the control group ( P < 0.05). Adverse reactions occurred in 9 patients in group DD, 7 patients in group DM, 4 patients in group DX, and 3 patients in the control group, and there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among all groups ( P > 0.05). Conclusions:Dexmedetomidine can slow the decline in postoperative cognitive function after general anesthesia and reduce the incidence of PND for elderly patients with colorectal cancer. Furthermore, dexmedetomidine’s improvement on postoperative cognitive function has no dose-dependence.

Antineoplastic Agents ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy* ; Mutation ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use* ; fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3

Objective To evaluate the effect of motivational interviewing(MI) on the rehabilitative exercise for patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods 132 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention were chosen by the method of convenience sampling from a hospital in Suzhou,and were randomly divided into two groups.The experimental group (n =68) received MI based intervention while the control group (n =64) received routine health education.Results One month after discharge,there were 0,1,0,56 and 11 cases of patients in the experimental group and 0,10,7,35 and 12 cases in the control group who were respectively in the pre-contemplation stage,contemplation stage,preparation stage,action stage and maintenance stage of physical exercise,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-2.23,P ＜ 0.05).Three months after discharge,there were 0,1,0,56 and 11 cases of patients in the experimental group and 13,12,2,25 and 12 cases in the control group who were respectively in the pre-contemplation stage,contemplation stage,preparation stage,action stage and maintenance stage of physical exercise,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-3.62,P ＜0.05).Six months after discharge,there were 0,0,0,3 and 65 cases of patients in the experimental group and 20,8,1,1 and 34 cases in the control group who were respectively in the pre-contemplation stage,contemplation stage,preparation stage,action stage and maintenance stage of physical exercise,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-5.70,P ＜ 0.05).Patients' exercising frequency were all no less than 5 times per week one month,three months and six months after discharge in the experimental group,and were significantly different from those in the control group (x2 =-4.22,-6.10,-7.12,respectively;P ＜0.01).There was also significant difference of duration of physical exercises between two groups (x2 =-4.96,-5.93,-7.24,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Motivational interview can effectively promote patients' willingness to enhance physical exercise and improve their exercise compliance after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Objective To study the incidence of stroke among elderly people in China's longevity area and its association with diseases such as hypertension,diabetes and heart disease.The differences in the following common hematological indicators in subjects with stroke and non-hypertension,diabetes,heart disease and stroke were studied:superoxide dismutase (SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA),hypersensitive c-reactive protein (hsCRP),albumin (propagated) glucose (GLU),cholesterol (CHO),triglyceride (TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC),glycosylated serum protein (GSP) urea nitrogen (BUN),creatinine (CREA) and uric acid (UA).Methods Residents who participated in the project of biomedical research of aging population conducted in 2014 were selected from 8 longevity Areas in China.2 315 people aged 40 and over attended the study,including 22 aged 40 and over,238 aged 60 and over,490 aged 70 and over,629 aged 80 and over,518 aged 90 and over,418 aged 100 and over.Using the self-designed questionnaire to collect information about the characteristics of social demographics,the clinical doctors used the unified inspection tool to examine the subjects.The fasting blood samples were collected by vacuum tube at early morning.The contents of plasma SOD,MDA,hsCRP,ALB,GLU,CHO,TG,HDLC,GSP,BUN,CREA and UA were detected and compared among these elderly who were classified into different genders and different age groups and different healthy groups.Results The prevalence of high blood pressure,diabetes,heart disease and stroke increased with age,reaching a peak and then slowly decreasing.The age of peak was 90 ～ 99,60 ～ 69,70～ 79 and 80～ 89.The prevalence of hypertension was 71.62 ％ and 60.54 ％ respectively for stroke subjects and non-cerebral apoplexy subjects,and the difference was statistically significant.The prevalence of diabetes was 18.92％ and 11.35％ respectively,and the difference was statistically significant.The prevalence of heart disease was 20.98％ and 5.26％,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant.The rates of non-hypertension,non diabetic and non-heart disease were 4.73％ and 33.41％ respectively,and the difference was statistically significant.In the groups of Stroke subjects and Non-high blood pressure,nomdiabetic,non-heart disease subjects the following indicators were Compared,values of SOD were 55.76±8.27 and 57.16±8.00 U/ml respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t=0.341,P=0.053),values of MDA were 5.81 ± 3.82 and 5.67± 3.16 μmol/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t=0.329,P =0.661),values of hsCRP were 4.15 ± 12.33 and 2.94 ± 6.25 mg/L,respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t=0.026,P=0.080),values of ALB were 41.60±4.51 and 42.08±3.94 g/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t=0.032,P=0.194),values of ALB were 41.60 ± 4.51 and 42.08± 3.94 g/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t =0.032,P=0.194),values of ALB were 41.60 ± 4.51 and 42.08 ± 3.94 g/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t =0.032,P=0.194),values of GLU were 5.89 ± 2.67 and 4.90 ± 0.90 mmol/L respectively,the difference between groups showed statistically significant (t=0.000,P=0.000)),values of CHO were 4.81 ± 1.00 and 4.71±1.02 mmol/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t =0.670,P=0.318),values of TG were1.33±0.69 and 1.14±0.57 mmol/L respectively,the difference between groups showed statistically significant (t=0.012,P=0.000),values of HDLC were 1.29±0.35 and 1.41±0.40 mmol/L respectively,the difference between groups showed statistically significant (t=0.004,P=0.001),values of GSP were 259.10±60.90 and 246.75±24.52 μmol/L respectively,the difference between groups showed statistically significant (t =0.000,P =0.000),values of BUN were 6.84±± 3.53 and 6.62 ± 2.20 mmol/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t=0.110,P=0.338),values of CREA were 84.92 ± 33.00 and 80.14 ± 24.64 μmol/L respectively,the difference between groups showed statistically significant (t=0.013,P=0.044),values of UA were 296.73±91.34 and 288.12±80.47 μmol/L respectively,the difference between groups were not statistically significant (t=0.123,P=0.247).Conclusion Diabetes,hypertension,and heart disease are risk factors for stroke.Abnormal blood glucose and lipid metabolism:the increase of GLU,TG and the decrease of HDLC are important common biochemical index of stroke.Patients with cerebral apoplexy have certain renal impairment.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of Tpo and/or IL-11 gene modified stromal cells on the expansion of CD(34)(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in cord blood.

METHODSRetroviral vectors containing Tpo or IL-11 gene were constructed and used to transfect the stromal cell line HFCL. Tpo and/or IL-11 mRNA was assayed by Northern blot. Non-modified stromal cells were used, CD(34)(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from cord blood were expanded on gene-modified stromal cells for 7 days. The phenotype of CD(34)(+)CD(38)(-) primitive progenitors was detected by flow cytometry.

RESULTSHFCL expressed Tpo and/or IL-11 mRNA after transfected by the retroviral vectors. The percentages of CD(34)(+)CD(38)(-) primitive progenitors in the cultures of Tpo, IL-11 and Tpo + IL-11 modified HFCL were (1.8 +/- 0.24)%, (1.62 +/- 0.23)%, and (2.45 +/- 0.28)%, respectively, which were higher than that in the control [(0.8 +/- 0.23)%].

CONCLUSIONThe stromal cells modified by Tpo and/or IL-11 gene were able to enhance ex vivo expansion of CD(34)(+) and CD(34)(+)CD(38)(-) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from cord blood.

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase ; analysis ; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 ; Antigens, CD ; analysis ; Antigens, CD34 ; analysis ; Fetal Blood ; cytology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells ; physiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Interleukin-11 ; genetics ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; Stromal Cells ; physiology ; Thrombopoietin ; genetics

Stem cells in the individual life are the cell population with high self-renewal capacity and multiple differentiation potential. At present, embryonic stem cells and tissue stem cells are the major objects for study in the field of stem cell engineering. At the same time, with the development of tissue engineering, cell replacement therapy became a new approach to treat some diseases. Tissue stem cells were tried to expand and committedly induce in vitro to some cells that are needed, then implanted them into patients to repair damage, replace regressive tissue and improve the function of hereditarily defect tissue. Based on recent progress of research on stem cells, this paper reviewed the biological characters and clinic application prospects of tissue stem cells.
Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Humans ; Stem Cells ; cytology ; Tissue Engineering ; methods ; trends

OBJECTIVETo compare the knee osteoarthritis (OA) models in rabbits by different concentrations of papain and provide data for exploring pathogenesis and treatments of this disease.

METHODSSixty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into four groups of 15 each and given injections into the right knee on days 1, 3 and 5 including intra-articular injections of 2%, 5% or 10% (w/v) papain and 0.03 mol/L L-cysteine at the dose of 0.1 ml/kg (experimental groups). The 0.9% NaCl (w/v) with a dose of 0.1 ml/kg were injected intra-articularly into the right knees of rabbits in the control group. The rabbits were sacrificed at 2, 4, 6 weeks respectively after the initiation of papain injection and these OA models were evaluated through recording the width of knee joint, performing the morphological observation and histological evaluation of articular cartilage and synovium.

RESULTSThe degenerative changes were demonstrated in knee joints of rabbit in all experimental groups, such as thinner articular cartilage, fibrillation and destroyed cartilage matrix, and inflammation, proliferation, and degeneration of the synovial tissue. All these changes were much worse with increased concentration and prolonged observation time.

CONCLUSIONDifferent severity of OA are established through intra-articular injections of 2%, 5% or 10% papain and 0.03 mol/L L-cysteine at the dose of 0.1 ml/kg. These models are of the characters of short period and a good reproducibility.

Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Male ; Osteoarthritis, Knee ; chemically induced ; pathology ; Papain ; toxicity ; Rabbits

Aneurysm, False ; etiology ; surgery ; Blood Loss, Surgical ; Carcinoma ; Carotid Arteries ; Carotid Artery Diseases ; etiology ; surgery ; Humans ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; radiotherapy ; Rupture