Objective To observe the effect ofprostaglandin E1 intravenously in the improvement of the function of renal glomeruli and renal tubules in hypertensive patients complicated with microalbuminuria.Methods Totally 60 hypertensive patients complicated with microalbuminuria and nocturia who had received losartan for above 12 weeks,according to random number table method were divided into treatment group and control group,with 30 cases in each group.Original antihypertensive drugs were used continuously in treatment group and control group,and patients in treatment group received prostaglandin E1 intravenously for 3 courses of treatment,with losartan and other antihypertensive drugs routinely.Using self-contrast before and after treatment and contrast with control group,the change of urinary level of microalbumin (mALB),osmotic pressure,β2-microglodulin (β 2-MG) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) were compared.Results The blood pressure after treatment in both groups were decreased,but there was no statistically significant difference compared with that before treatment (P ＞ 0.05).After treatment of 12 weeks,urinary levels of mALB,β 2-MG and NAG in treatment group were lower than those in control group [(88.6 ± 14.2)μg/min vs.(123.9 ± 14.8) μg/min,(0.84 ±0.41) mg/L vs.(1.61 ±0.49) mg/L,(30.2 ± 10.5) U/L vs.(75.7 ± 12.8) U/L],and osmotic pressure was higher than that in control group [(591 ± 71) mmol/L vs.(454 ± 67) mmol/L],the difference had statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Prostaglandin E1can reduce the renal ischemic state in early stage of hypertensive renal damage and can improve renal function.

Objective To study the mutations of Env sequence of SIVmac239 after infection of Chinese rhesus monkeys, and compare the differences and characteristics of Gp120 sequences of enterotropic and neurotropic SIV strains. Methods Six strains of simian immunodeficiency virus were analyzed in this study: four separated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of SIVmac239-infected monkeys and two neurotropic SIVmac251 strains.Isolated and cultured monoclonal virus was obtained by limiting dilution assay.Gp120 sequences were amplified after the RNA extraction and phylogenetic analysis was processed thereafter.So did the Gp120 amino acid sequence and N-glycosylation sites analysis of the enterotropic and neurotropic strains.Results SIVmac239 had different mutations in four rhesus monkeys.The diversity in amino acid sequences of the enterotropic and neurotropic strains concentrated in the V1 and V4 regions of Gp120.The enterotropic strains had an addition of glycosylation site in V4 but the glycosylation site changes of neurotropic strains were located in the conservative regions of C1, C2 and C3.Conclusions The addition of one glycosylation site in V4 region of GP120 and loss of one glycosylation site in C1 region are associated with enhanced enterotropism and neurotropism.The differences between the enterotropic and neurotropic strains are not dipicted in Gp120 V3 region which is closely related with the tropism of strains.

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) for the recovery of walking ability and comprehensive function after thoracolumbar spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods Sixty patients with SCIs in a thoracolumbar segment were assigned to a treatment group or a control group with 30 in each.Both groups received similar conventional rehabilitation training,but the patients in the treatment group were additionally treated with BWSTT (30 to 40 min,once daily,5 d/week,30 days for a course,a total 3 courses).The American Spinal Injury Association lower-extremity motor function assessment (ASIA),a functional comprehensive assessment (FCA),the walking ability assessment from the FCA (WA) and the modified Barthel index (MB1) were used in the assessment of the two groups before and after treatment.Results There were no significant differences in the two groups＇ average ASIA,FCA,WA or MBI results before treatment.After treatment ASIA,FCA,WA and MBI scores had all increased significantly in the treatment group compared with before treatment,and were significantly higher than in the control group.Conclusion As a supplement to conventional rehabilitation,BWSTT can improve walking ability and comprehensive function significantly after thoracolumbar spinal cord injury.

Objective　To explore the correlation between the expression of p33/ING1 and the clinicopathological features in patients with colorectal cancer, and to understand the possible mechanism of p33/ING1 in the oncogenesis of colorectal neoplasms. Methods　All samples of normal mucosa and cancer tissues from 52 patients with colorectal cancer were detected for their expression levels of p33/ING1 by RT-PCR. Results　A significant decrease in p33/ING1 mRNA expression was found in 30 out of 52(57.7%) colorectal cancer tissues. The results also showed that repression of p33/ING1 expression markedly related to both the Duke's stage and metastasis. Conclusion　Down-regulation of p33/ING1 may play an important role in the oncogenesis and development of colorectal carcinoma.

Adult ; Aged ; Autoimmune Diseases ; diagnosis ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Insulins ; metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged

OBJECTIVETo assess the diagnostic value of alpha-glycosidase for epididymal lump induced obstructive azoospermia.

METHODSSeventy-six infertile men with normal spermatogenic function were divided according to sperm density into a normal density group (n = 27), an oligospermia group (n = 21) and an obstructive azoospermia group (n = 28), and another 30 fertile males were included as normal controls. Semen plasma alpha-glycosidase, leucocyte count, sexual hormone levels and the diameters of the epididymal lumps were measured and their correlations were analyzed.

RESULTSalpha-Glycosidase in the obstructive azoospermia group was significantly lower than that of the other groups (P <0.05), and negatively correlated with epididymal volume (r = -0.417, P <0.05) and leucocyte count (r = -0.342, P <0.05).

CONCLUSIONAlpha-Glycosidase has been proved of diagnostic value for epididymal obstructive azoospermia.

Adult ; Epididymis ; Genital Diseases, Male ; complications ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Oligospermia ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Sperm Count ; Sperm Motility ; alpha-Glucosidases ; analysis

OBJECTIVETo observe the regulation of Youguiyin (YGY, ) on the gene expression profile of the rat with steroid-induced femoral head necrosis (sFHN), for the sake of investigating its molecular mechanism of sFHN prevention and treatment.

METHODSAll the 30 rats were randomly divided into three groups, the normal control group (A), the model control group (B), and the YGY treated group (C), 10 in each group. After rats in Groups B and C were being made into FHN models with steroid injection, they received a daily intragastric administration of saline and YGY respectively in equal volume for a total of 6 weeks, while to the unmodeled normal rats in Group A, saline was administered instead. The rats were sacrificed at the terminal of administration; their mRNA from femoral head tissue was extracted and prepared to cDNA probe through inverse transcription for detecting gene expression profile by microarray, outcomes of which was passing fluorescence quantitative PCR verification, and the differential expressed genes were analyzed adopting gene ontology (GO) method.

RESULTSCompared with Group A, the numbers of differential genes found in Groups B and C were 190 and 92, respectively, but the changing trend in the two groups was opposite, mainly manifested as down-regulating in Group B/Group A (GB/GA) and up-regulating in Group C/Group B (GC/GB). The analysis showed that these differential genes were mainly assigned to cell apoptosis, signal transduction, metabolism, cell proliferation and differentiation, cell cycle, blood coagulation, antioxidant activity, etc.

CONCLUSIONSsFHN was regulated by various genes; the regulation of YGY on expressions of these genes and the intra/extra-cellular signaling processes was possibly the molecular mechanism of YGY for preventing/treating sFHN. This study gave an explanation to the effectiveness of Chinese medicine in preventing/treating FHN from aspects of gene expression and enriched the Chinese medicine theory of "Kidney (Shen) governing bones".

Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Femur Head ; drug effects ; metabolism ; pathology ; Femur Head Necrosis ; chemically induced ; drug therapy ; genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reproducibility of Results ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Steroids ; Treatment Outcome

The study was aimed to observe the effect of recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factors (rhG-CSF) in low dose on peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization in unrelated healthy normal donors. G-CSF was administered at 5 microg/(kg x d) subcutaneously for successive 5 or 6 days to 56 unrelated donors. Stem cells were harvested on the fourth and fifth days or on the fifth and sixth days. The numbers of mononuclear cells (MNC), CD34(+) cells and Hb, Plt, and CD3(+), CD4(+), CD8(+) and CD20(+) cells were determined during the mobilization. The results showed that most common adverse events were bone pain (17.9%, 10/56), agrypnia (8.9%, 5/56) and lassitude (4.5%, 3/56) during rhG-CSF mobilization, but all donors were suffered less than grade II according to the WHO criteria, and did not need to stop the mobilization and not need to give special treatment. In harvest on day 4 - 5 and 5 - 6, MNC count was (5.95 +/- 1.52) x 10(8)/kg and (7.19 +/- 2.12) x 10(8)/kg; CD34(+) cells count was (3.03 +/- 1.09) x 10(6)/kg and (7.92 +/- 2.50) x 10(6)/kg. There were no significant differences in hemoglobin level and platelet count, the percentage of CD3(+) cells, CD4(+) cells, CD8(+) cells and CD20(+) cells between pre-mobilization and post-mobilization of rhG-CSF. It is concluded that the low dose of rhG-CSF 5 microg/(kg x d) for peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in unrelated healthy normal donors is safe and effective.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Donors ; Female ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor ; administration & dosage ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Recombinant Proteins

OBJECTIVESTo identify significantly differentially expression genes of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis (SINFH) of rats by gene chip, and to find out the potential factors and molecular mechanisms that oxidative stress originate or strengthen the SINFH.

METHODSTwenty Wistar rats were divided into experimental group and control group randomly. E. coli endotoxin was given to all rats at a dose of 20 µg/kg body weight by daily i.p. for two times. Then methylprednisolone (40 mg/kg) or saline was daily injected into the left gluteus muscle of the rats in experimental group and control group respectively. Six weeks later, the mRNA was extracted from the femoral head of rats in every group, and the cDNA were obtained by inverse transcript, then carried out microarray detection. The quantitative RT-PCR was used to confirm the result of microarray, and the differentially expressed genes were analyzed for the functional annotation by gene ontology (GO).

RESULTSCompared to the control group, 190 genes in the experimental group were differentially expressed, with 52 up-regulated and 138 down-regulated. Of these genes, 102 are known (have deposited in GeneBank), while 88 of them are unknown. The known genes can be divided into several families according to their biological functions, such as: oxidative stress, apoptosis, signal transduction, angiogenesis, extracellular matrix, lipid metabolism, and gene transcription related genes. The results of quantitative RT-PCR are consistent with gene-chip results.

CONCLUSIONSThe occurrence of SINFH is a complicated process affected by multiple factors and signaling pathways. Our findings indicate that many genes which are involved in different signaling pathways were differentially expressed between SINFH rats and normal rats.

Animals ; Endotoxins ; toxicity ; Female ; Femur Head Necrosis ; chemically induced ; genetics ; Gene Expression ; Genomics ; Male ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Prednisolone ; adverse effects ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar

ABCG2, a half-transporter concerning with the endo and exon-toxin-efflux, plays an important role in protecting the normal tissues from the toxin-hurt as well as mediating the multidrug resistance, because many of the chemotherapeutic drugs are the substrate of ABCG2. In this paper, the advance of research about this gene's single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was explained concisely. The relationship among ABCG2, the stem cells and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) was reviewed. The research about drug resistance related-progress in hematologic malignancies was analyzed retrospectively and the present problems and the perspective in the future were discussed.
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 2 ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters ; genetics ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; genetics ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; genetics ; Humans ; Neoplasm Proteins ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide