2.Investigation on ergonomic load of ceramic and porcelain manufacturing workers.
Si-hao LIN ; Pei-yuan ZHOU ; Wen-juan TANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(3):following 240-following 240
Ceramics
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Ergonomics
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Female
;
Humans
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Male
;
Occupational Exposure
;
Workload
3.Changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness after intravitreal injections of ranibizumab for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion
Qi, ZHANG ; Jie, FENG ; Pei-Feng, LI ; Yi, JIN ; Si-Min, CHEN
International Eye Science 2015;(4):712-713
AIM: To observe the changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness ( SFCT ) after intravitreal injections of ranibizumab ( IVR ) for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion ( RVO) .
METHODS:Thirty-six eyes of 36 patients with macular edema secondary to RVO) were treated with 0. 5mg IVR monthly for 3mo and received additional IVR as needed over the following 1a period. SFCT of the all eyes ( the affected eyes with RVO and unaffected fellow eyes ) was measured by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography images before and after the IVR.
RESULTS: The mean SFCT of the affected eyes with RVO decreased from 246. 7±115. 0μm at baseline to 220. 5±102.0μm at 1mo (P<0.05), 198.3± 114.0μm at 6mo (P<0.01), 212. 6± 96. 0μm at 12mo (P<0. 01). Whereas the fellow eyes changed from 229. 4±108. 0μm at baseline to 226. 3±107. 0μm at 1mo (P>0. 05), 228. 6±127. 0μm at 6mo (P>0.05), 223.6±101.0μm at 12mo(P>0.05). There were statistically significant difference between affected eyes with RVO and unaffected fellow eyes.
CONCLUSION: The SFCT is decreased after IVR for macular edema secondary to RVO. IVR seems to affect the hemorheology of the choroid.
4.Clinical analysis of Staphylococcus aureus resistance to methicillin in patients with coal worker's pneumoconiosis complicated by lung cancer.
Si-hai LIU ; Pei-yue LIU ; Wen FENG ; Jun-he DAI ; Cheng-dong QI ; Fang QIAN
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2004;22(5):391-392
5.Clinical value of interrupted inferior vena cava in prenatal diagnosis of isomerism
Yuntao LI ; Zhenjuan YANG ; Qiuyan PEI ; Si CHEN ; Yani YAN ; Yan WANG
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2015;18(5):343-347
Objective To analyze the ultrasonic features of interrupted inferior vena cava (IVC) and its relationship with related deformities so as to improve the prenatal diagnosis of isomerism.Methods Pregnant women who received prenatal care in Peking University People's Hospital or who were referred to our hospital for suspected malformation of fetus between January 2010 and December 2013 were enrolled in this study.Fetal echocardiography and abdominal transverse section were performed routinely.Spatio-temporal image correlation technology was used to further clarify interrupted IVC if azygos vein was broadened or IVC disappeared in the fetal abdominal transverse sections.Based on the presence of cardiac structural abnormalities,interrupted IVC was divided into isolated IVC interruption and complex IVC interruption.Neonatal echocardiography was performed in women with continued pregnancies.In women with terminated pregnancy,fetus was autopsied after induced labor.Results In total,12 cases of interrupted IVC were diagnosed,including 5 cases of isolated IVC interruption with full-term delivery and 7 cases of complex IVC interruption.Neonatal echocardiography,abdominal ultrasound were all normal in the 5 cases of isolated IVC interruption except for 3 cases complicated with sistus inversus viscerum.All the 7 cases of complex IVC interruption had induced labor because of some congenital cardiac abnormalities.Autopsy showed that 6 cases had left isomerism,and 1 case had right isomerism.Conclusions Interrupted IVC can be easily identified in prenatal diagnosis due to the typical ultrasonic features.Complication with some congenital cardiac abnormalities often indicates isomerism,especially left isomerism.
6.Clinical Observation of Mailuoning Injection in Adjunctive Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction
Wenwei YIN ; Si CHEN ; Lu PEI ; Kun BI ; Bin LU ; Hongyi ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2017;28(20):2834-2837
OBJECTIVE:To observe clinical efficacy and safety of Mailuoning injection in adjunctive treatment of acute cere-bral infarction. METHODS:A total of 65 patients with acute cerebral infarction selected from neurology department of our hospital were divided into control group(32 cases)and observation group(33 cases)according to random number table. Control group was given conventional treatment. Observation group was additionally given Mailuoning injection 10 mL added into 0.9% sodium chlo-ride injection 250 mL intrnrenously,ivgtt,qd,on the basis of control group. Both group were treated for 15 d. Clinical efficacy as well as serum levels of ox-LDL,BNP and MMP-9,NIHSS score before and after treatment,the occurrence of ADR were com-pared between 2 groups. RESULTS:The response rate of observation group was 90.91%,which was significantly higher than 65.63%,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in serum levels of ox-LDL, BNP or MMP-9,NIHSS score between 2 groups (P>0.05). After treatment,serum levels of ox-LDL,BNP and MMP-9,NIHSS score in 2 groups were all decreased significantly,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,with statis-tical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLU-SIONS:Mailuoning injection has significant therapeutic efficacy for acute cerebral infarction,can significantly reduce serum levels of ox-LDL,BNP and MMP-9,promotes neurological function and the recovery of patients with cerebral infarction with good safety.
7.A case of hydroa vacciniforme-like primary cutaneous CD8-positive T-cell lymphoma
Su-Ying FENG ; Pei-Ying JIN ; Xue-Si ZENG ; Yi-Qun JIANG ;
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(10):-
39℃)developed at the progressive stage of this disease.Physical examination showed variously sized,round or oval,atrophic and variola-like scars along with scattered erythematous patches,papules, necrosis and crusts on the face and extremities.The face was edematous,and there were some edematous and erythematous plaques with a necrotic center on the legs and arms.Histological examination revealed a massive infiltration with atypical CD8~+lymphocytes around the vessels and appendages in dermis.A diagnosis of CD8~+cutaneous T-cell lymphoma(CTCL)was made.Glucocorticoid and immunosuppressants were effective in controlling the condition.Up to the time of the writing,there has not been any definite evidence of systemic involvement.
8.Effect of Cutaneous Never Anastomosis on Sensory Reconstruction in Free Anterolateral Femoral Flap Repairing Wide Spreadly Dorsal Hand Soft Tissue Defect
Li-ke CHEN ; Bo WU ; Si-hua CHEN ; Chang-yu TANG ; Xian-pei ZHOU ; Yu XU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2015;21(7):845-848
Objective To explore the effect of cutaneous never anastomosis on sensory recovery in repairing wide spreadly soft tissue defects in dorsal hand with free anterolateral femoral flap. Methods The cases with wide spreadly soft tissue defects in dorsal hand repaired with free anterolateral femoral flap from January 2006 to December 2012 were divided into 2 groups. The control group including 15 consecutive patients from January 2006 to January 2009, whose sensation was reconstructed in routine way. Other 15 consecutive patients from Febnary 2009 to December 2012 were as research group, whose sensation was reconstructed with the suture of cutaneous nevers of anterolateral femoral flaps and forearm. All the patients were followed up for 12~24 months. Results All the free flaps survived in both groups. There were 4 cases good of sensory recovery in the control group, and it was 11 in the research group. No ulceration happened. Conclusion Cutaneous never anastomosis may result in satisfactory sensory function in the patients with wide spreadly soft tissue descts in dorsal hand repaired with free anterolateral femoral flap.
9.Involvement of MAPK pathways in NMDA-induced apoptosis of rat cortical neurons.
Xiao-Rong YANG ; Ping SUN ; Hua-Ping QIN ; Pei-Pei SI ; Xue-Fei SUN ; Ce ZHANG
Acta Physiologica Sinica 2012;64(6):609-616
NMDA-induced excitotoxicity cause severe neuronal damage including apoptosis and necrosis. The present study was aimed to evaluate the proportion of NMDA-induced apoptosis of rat cortical neurons and discover signal transduction mechanism. Caspase inhibitor and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay were used to study the NMDA-induced apoptosis. To explore the involved signal pathways, the primary culture of rat cortical neurons were pretreated by the inhibitors of three MAPK pathways, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAPK. With 2 h of NMDA treatment, cellular apoptosis was measured by caspase-3 activity, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and Annexin V staining. The results showed that: (1) Caspase-dependent apoptosis accounted for 22.49% in NMDA-induced neuronal death; (2) Pretreatment with p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 (10 μmol/L) significantly decreased NMDA-mediated caspase-3 activity by 30.43% (P < 0.05). However, ERK inhibitor PD98059 (20 μmol/L) or JNK inhibitor SP600125 (20 μmol/L) did not influence caspase-3 activity; (3) Pretreatment with SB203580 significantly reduced the number of NMDA-induced TUNEL-positive cells by 33.10% (P < 0.05). PD98059 (20 μmol/L) or SP600125 (20 μmol/L) did not show obvious effect; (4) Pretreatment with SB203580 (10 μmol/L) significantly reduced the number of NMDA-induced early apoptotic neurons by 55.56% (P < 0.05). Also, SP600125 (20 μmol/L) significantly decreased the amount of late apoptotic/dead cells by 67.59% (P < 0.05). There was no effect of PD98059 (20 μmol/L). These results indicate that: (1) NMDA induces neuronal apoptosis besides necrosis; (2) p38 MAPK, but not JNK and ERK, is involved in NMDA-induced neuronal apoptosis, and inhibition of the apoptotic signaling pathway contributes to neuroprotection; (3) JNK activation might contribute to NMDA-induced neuronal necrosis rather than apoptosis.
Animals
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Anthracenes
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pharmacology
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Apoptosis
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Caspase 3
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metabolism
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Cells, Cultured
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
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antagonists & inhibitors
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Imidazoles
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pharmacology
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JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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antagonists & inhibitors
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MAP Kinase Signaling System
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N-Methylaspartate
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pharmacology
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Neurons
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cytology
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Primary Cell Culture
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Pyridines
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pharmacology
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Rats
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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antagonists & inhibitors
10.Intervention effect of job rotation on wrist work-related musculoskeletal disorders of physical therapists
LIU Ying mei ZHONG Si wu XIE Chun jiao WANG Zhi ZHOU Hao CHEN Pei xian LIU Yi min
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(05):503-
Objective - ( )
To evaluate the effect of job rotation on pain in wrist work related musculoskeletal disorders WMSDs
( )Methods
of physical therapists PTs . A total of 100 PTs from nine medical institutions were selected as the research subjects
,
using judgment sampling method and they were divided into control group and intervention group by stratified random sampling
,
method with 50 person in each group. The individuals in control group perform routine works. People in the intervention group
were rotated between posts or added mobile shift replacements in daily work for 30 minutes. The duration of intervention was
, , ( )
once a day five days a week for ten weeks. Visual Analogue Scale VAS score and pain duration were used as the evaluation
,
indexes of intervention effect. The changes of indexes before intervention five weeks and ten weeks after intervention were
Results ,
compared between the two groups. Before intervention there was no significant difference in the VAS score and pain
( P )
duration between the control group and the intervention group all >0.05 . There was no significant difference in VAS score
( P )
and pain duration among the control group at three time points after intervention all >0.05 . The VAS score of PTs in the
(P ),
intervention group at ten weeks was lower than that in the control group at the same time point <0.05 and it was lower than
( P )
that before intervention and at five weeks of intervention in the same group all <0.05 . The pain duration of PTs in the
( P ),
intervention group was lower than that in the control group at five and ten weeks after intervention all <0.05 and was lower
( P ) Conclusion ,
than that before intervention at the same group all <0.05 . Rotating schedule can relieve WMSDs of PTs and
the effect of intervention for ten weeks is more effective than that of intervention for five weeks.