High myopia is a complicated disease as it resembles with primary open-angle glaucoma(POAG)in appearance of the fundus.To avoid making mistake,we would think much of similarities and differences between them.Modern equipments give large number of informations about the fundus,which predominate to establish the quantitative analysis when following up other than early diagnosis.Visual field analysis is interfered by HM fundus dystrophy,also relationship with study curve,long wave motion and short wave motion.It is very important in diagnosis and differential diagnosis with routine methods in clinical work.The experience and judgment of the doctors are never replaced by equipment as yet.

Several photosensitive materials of Chinese make have been used for the whole- body autoradiography of the tritium labelled and freeze-drid sections of mice.1 mCi of tritiated water was injected peritoneally into each mouse.Sections prepared from the mouse were placed in direct contact with fast X-ray films for ihdustrial use,made in Tianjin.After 22 days of exposure,satisfactory autoradiographs were obtained.When the X-ray film for medical use,made in Shanghai,was tried,no satisfactory autoradi- ograph was obtained after 30 days of exposure.Besides,the dry plate prepared in our laboratory from Nuclear Emulsion №4.has also been tried,but only an incomplete outline was seen on the autoradiograph even after 124 days of exposure.

Bone tissue engineering is the focus of recent research. Its status quo and tendency are discussed from scaffold, cell and tissue reconstruction. Based on this analysis, we want to shorten the distance before it's clinical application and give some reasonable methods.

The research on war injuries in tropical areas is an important subject to be urgently dealt with at present in Chinese military medicine. Military medicine related to hot and humid environment is a significant branch of military environmental medicine. More efforts should be made in the research on care of war injuries as well as on military hygiene and military epidemiology so as to establish an integrated system involving basic and clinical science and art in military environmental medicine in hot and humid areas, which should be considered as an important task in the transition of our military strategy to win a war with improvement in the military medical support capability in a local high technicology conflict in such an area. In this paper, the significance of paying more attention to the research on the care of war injuries in hot and humid areas is emphasized, their features are highlighted, and main problems demanding further research are proposed.

Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of oat ?-glucans on serum lipid levels of rats with experimental hyperlipemia.Methods: Rats were fed on high fat forage for 3 weeks to establish hyperlipemia models,then the model rats were orally given oat ?-glucans at doses of 133,266 and 533 mg/(kg?d) separately.At the same time,there were 3 control groups including chitosan ligosaccharide[200 mg/(kg?d)],normal,and high blood lipid(model rats fed with distilled water).Serum levels of total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) were assayed in rats of all groups and the results were compared.Results: ?-glucans obviously decreased the levels of TC and LDL-C and increased HDL-C in rat hyperlipemia models.The reduction of serum lipid level in 4-week ?-glucans treatment rats was more obvious than that in 3-week ?-glucans treatment rats.Besides,?-glucans showed an obvious dosage dependent effect in reducing serum lipid level without adverse effect.Oat ?-glucans had a better lipid-reducing effect than ligosaccharide did.Conclusion: Oat ?-glucans can obviously decrease serum lipid in rats with hyperlipemia.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone combined with entecavir in the treatment of primary nephrotic syndrome with hepatitis B virus infection. METHODS:23 primary nephrotic syndrome patients with hepatitis B virus infection were given 0.5 mg/times Entecavir tablet,orally,once a day,for 2 weeks,and added 0.8mg/(kg.d)Methylpredniso-lone tablet,orally,once a day,for 8 weeks,then the dose was maintained for 2-3 months every other day,and then decreased 4 mg for 4 weeks every other day,and the dose was decreased 4 mg every 2-4 weeks,until drug withdrawal. Entecavir tablet was used in the whole process of Methylprednisolone tablet,the dose was adjusted and gradually stopped based on HBV-DNA within 3 months of Entecavir tablet withdrawal. Liver and renal efficacy,24 h urine protein excretion,serum albumin(ALB),alanine ami-notransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST)levels before and after treatment of 2,6,12 and 15 months,and the inci-dence of adverse reactions of all patients were observed. RESULTS:The liver and renal efficacy were 100%;after treatment of 2, 6,12 and 15 months,24 h urine protein,ALT and AST were significantly lower than before and gradually decreased by time, ALB was significantly higher than before and gradually increased by time,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse reactions was 43.48%,and there were no obvious adverse reactions and no renal dysfunction. CONCLU-SIONS:Methylprednisolone combined with entecavir has significant efficacy in the treatment of primary nephrotic syndrome with hepatitis B virus infection,with good safety.

Carcinoma in Situ ; metabolism ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Endometrioid ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous ; metabolism ; pathology ; Endometrial Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; metabolism

Objective To study the clinical effect of diazepam and phenobarbital in children with febrile convulsion.Methods Seventy cases of febrile convulsion patients were divided into control group (phenobarbital treatment,35 cases) and experiment group (diazepam combined with phenobarbital,35 cases) by random digits table method,and compared the efficacy and complications.Results Two groups were cured within 1 h.The effective rate within 30 min in experiment group was significantly higher than that in control group [88.6％ (31/35) vs.74.3％ (26/35)] (P ＜ 0.05).The recurrent rate in experiment group was significantly lower than that in control group [2.9％ (1/35) vs.14.3％ (5/35)] (P ＜ 0.05).The complications had no statistically significant differences between two groups(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Diazepam combined with phenobarbital are very effective for children with febrile convulsion,can greatly improve clinical efficacy,decrease recurrent rate,and won't produce adverse reaction and complications,are the ideal treatment in the clinical treatment.

Objective To investigate the application effect of comprehensive intervention on rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients in remission stage and residual period.Methods 300 patients with schizophrenia in the acute phase were divided into the observation group and the control group,the control group was given atypical antipsychotic drug treatment,the observation group was given mental health treatment based on the control group.Compliance,curative effects,side effects were compared between the two groups.234 patients were in remission and residual period were divided into comprehensive intervention treatment group and simple drug treatment group,quality of life,social function and cognitive function were compared between two groups.Results The total effective rate and compliance rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(x2 =3.78,3.15,all P ＜ 0.05).Side effects scale(TESS) score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(t =2.58,P ＜ 0.05).In the remission phase and residual phase,the score of life quality,cognitive function score in comprehensive intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the social function defect score was significantly lower than that in the control group(t =8.97,2.27,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive intervention is beneficial to reduce social function defects of schizophrenia patients,improve the therapeutic effect,and promote the recovery of cognitive function and quality of life.