AIMTo identify the genotype of two Indians with male pseudohermaphroditism.

METHODSStandard radioimmunoassay procedure was used for estimating hormonal levels. Conventional cytogenetic analysis was carried out for diagnosing the genetic sex in these subjects with genital ambiguity. Molecular analysis was carried out by standard polymerase chain reaction procedure using different sets of primers and reaction conditions specific for the 5alpha-reductase type 2 gene (SRD5A2) gene. Direct sequencing was carried out using the ABI Prism dye terminator sequencing kit and the ABI 310 sequencing apparatus.

RESULTSWe found an SRD5A2 gene mutation in exon 5, where arginine is substituted with glutamine (R246Q), in two males with pseudohermaphroditism and ambiguous genitalia from unrelated families. This is the first time this mutation has been reported in individuals from India.

CONCLUSIONIdentification of the R246Q mutation of the SRD5A2 gene from two unrelated Indian families possibly extends the founder gene effect.

3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase ; genetics ; Child ; Dihydrotestosterone ; blood ; Disorders of Sex Development ; genetics ; pathology ; Family Health ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone ; blood ; Founder Effect ; Genitalia, Male ; abnormalities ; Humans ; Hypospadias ; genetics ; pathology ; India ; Luteinizing Hormone ; blood ; Male ; Mutation, Missense ; Testosterone ; blood