The diseases model of children visited and pediatric in patients at DakLak Provincial Hospital between 1999 and 2001 maily were infections, parasitic diseases such as diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, especially in perinatal period. Ratio of pediatric inpatients/total of pediatric examination was 20.41%.The average hospitalized days was 6.39. Ratio of pediatric death/total pediatric inpatients accounts for 3.09%, among them 75.48% were children of 0-4 years old. There are significant differences of morbidity rate, hospitalized treatment, and mortality rate between groups according to ICD-10
Pediatrics ; mortality ; Parasitic Diseases ; epidemiology

To determine the cause of death of prisoners of war during the Korean War (1950-1953), death certificates or medical records were analyzed. Out of 7,614 deaths, 5,013 (65.8%) were due to infectious diseases. Although dysentery and tuberculosis were the most common infectious diseases, parasitic diseases had caused 14 deaths: paragonimiasis in 5, malaria in 3, amoebiasis in 2, intestinal parasitosis in 2, ascariasis in 1, and schistosomiasis in 1. These results showed that paragonimiasis, malaria, and amoebiasis were the most fatal parasitic diseases during the early 1950s in the Korean Peninsula. Since schistosomiasis is not endemic to Korea, it is likely that the infected private soldier moved from China or Japan to Korea.
Cause of Death ; China ; Human Migration ; Humans ; Japan ; Korea ; Korean War ; Parasitic Diseases/*mortality ; Prisoners of War

A study on the status of death in rural area was conducted during the period from July '75 to August '75. 1,225 families and 8,067 population (4,124 male, 3,943 female) had been lived and 149 events of death since 5 years before study were occurred in survey area, Nammyon, Hwasoongun, chonnam, The summarized results were as follows : 1. Quinquennial death rate was 3.7 (5.2 for male, 2.1 for female). 2. In respect of age group, the highest group was over 70 years old group (age at death, 30.8% of total death). High age groups (over 50 years old) occupied 71.1% of total death and death rate in these groups were higher in male than female. Child death (0-4 years old) occupied 7.4% of total death and infant death rate was higher in female than male. 3. Duration of sickness before die was highest in 1 to 12 months (39.6%). 4. The most frequent cause of death was disease of digestive system (12.1%). Other important causes were disease of circulatory system (10.7%), disease of respiratory system (9.4%) and infectious and parasitic disease (4.7%). Diseases of digestive system was not the most frequent cause of death in male (14.0%) and disease of respiratory system was the most frequent cause in female (9.5%).
Aged ; Cause of Death ; Child ; Digestive System ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Jeollanam-do ; Male ; Mortality ; Parasitic Diseases ; Respiratory System

The authors reviewed 729 Pediatric inpatients in this Hospital during 3 years period from Jan. 1978. To Dec. 1980. The results were obtained as follow: 1. The male to female ratio was 2.2:1. 2. Distrstribution of cases as follows:; Infectious and parasitic diseases 39.5%, diases of the respiratory system 23.87% and diseases of the genitourinary system 10.29%, in turn, listed respecteively in decreasing order of frequency. 3. Major leading causes of hospitalization were gastroenteritis(11.11%) and pneumonia(11.11%) of all patients, bronchitis and bronchiolitis(5.76%) and glomerulonepihritstis(5.35%) in turn, listed respectively in decreasing order of frequency. 4. The highest age group was in the 2years-6years and 6years-12years, and the patients in these age group were occupied 23.87% respectively. 5. Seasonal distribution of patients showed high incidence in fall(Sept, Oct, and Nov.). 6. The distribution of duration of hospitalization as follow: Over 8days 26.75%, in 3days 16.87%, and 24 hours-48 hours 13.58% in order of frequency. 7. The mortality rate was 4.12%. Majou leading causes of deaths were pueumonia, sepsis and drug intoxicationin order of frequency.
Bronchitis ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Incidence ; Inpatients* ; Male ; Mortality ; Parasitic Diseases ; Respiratory System ; Seasons ; Sepsis ; Statistics as Topic* ; Urogenital System

Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare disorder, defined as opening of a passage between the bronchial tree and the biliary tract and presence of bile in the sputum (biloptysis). BBF usually occurs either in the congenital form or following multiple causes, including mainly thoracoabdominal trauma, liver abscess, parasitic liver disease, choledocholithiasis, and post operative biliary stenosis. The cardinal clinical features were respiratory symptoms, jaundice, and cholangitis. Management of fistula is often very difficult and can be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Early recognition and proper management are essential to avoid a fatal outcome. To date, surgery has been favored as the most efficient therapeutic option, although percutmeous approaches, and more recently, endoscopic sphincterotomy and stent insertion, have succeeded in resolving certain kind of BBF. We are reporting a case of BBF secondary to hepatic resection of hepatocelluar carcinoma which was managed by endoscopic retrograde biliary stenting for keeping optimal bile drainage and surgical operation for resection of recurred tumor and removal of subphrenic abscess,
Bile ; Biliary Tract* ; Cholangitis ; Choledocholithiasis ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Drainage* ; Fatal Outcome ; Fistula* ; Jaundice ; Liver Abscess ; Liver Diseases, Parasitic ; Mortality ; Pancreas* ; Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic ; Sputum ; Stents ; Subphrenic Abscess

Modernized urban life style has changed patterns of parasitic infections in Korea. Parasitic diseases caused by soil-transmitted helminths and water-borne protozoans has significantly decreased, while imported parasitic diseases, zoonosis, and opportunistic infections are being increasingly recognized. Tissue-invading helminthiases also invoked formidable health problems, which had been neglected due to the difficult clinical diagnosis and slow progression. However, the diseases are associated with chronic morbidity and severe mortality. A variety of helminths invade the human tissue. With an exception of few entities (i.e., schistosomiasis, clonorchiasis, and paragonimiasis), most of tissue-invading helminths are associated with larvae/juveniles but not with adults. Larval infections might be more serious, since the larvae may migrate throughout the whole body, after which they lodge in critical foci in the brain, eye, liver, or elsewhere or may grow into large masses exerting space-occupying effects (i.e., cysticercosis, sparganosis, and hydatidosis). When the parasites invade the tissue, IgE levels are modulated by several effector molecules including interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, interferon- and other cytokines secreted by different Th-cell subsets. Immediate-type hypersensitivity is related to huge production of Th2-type cytokines, mast cells, eosinophils, and IgE. These immune interactions elicit cellular responses, culminating in immunophysiological changes, which protect the host by surrounding the invasive parasite with granuloma. However, hyperactivation of the immune system may also be harmful to the host, resulting in immune-mediated diseases. This article briefly reviews the biology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and principle of the treatment of the tissue-invading helminthic infections, which are important in Korea.
Adult ; Biology ; Brain ; Cestoda ; Clonorchiasis ; Cysticercosis ; Cytokines ; Diagnosis ; Eosinophils ; Granuloma ; Helminthiasis ; Helminths* ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Immune System ; Immunoglobulin E ; Interleukin-6 ; Interleukins ; Korea ; Larva ; Life Style ; Liver ; Mast Cells ; Mortality ; Opportunistic Infections ; Parasites ; Parasitic Diseases ; Schistosomiasis ; Sparganosis

Some parasitic diseases are more prevalent in children than in adults. Such agespecific diseases usually result from the mode of infection. Enterobiasis and head lice infestations are contact-borne. Congenital toxoplasmosis is a transplacental infection. Hepatic capillariasis results from contact with an environment contaminated with cat stools. Enterobiasis is the most common helminthic disease in children. The diagnosis and treatment is difficult because of its characteristic life cycle: eggs are present at the end of the life of the female adult worm. Vigorous screening and repeated chemotherapy for the entire family and contact group are required. Recently, there have been reports of congenital toxoplasmosis. There may be an increase in the number of cases of toxoplasmosis owing to the increase in the number of stray cats. Cryptosporidiosis does not evoke serious illness in immunocompetent children, while severe diarrhea can occur in immunocompromised children. One case of hepatic capillariasis has been reported in Korea. Owing to its high morbidity and mortality, prompt diagnosis and treatment are required. Head lice infestation is easy to diagnose and is still an indication of public health status. Mass screening and prevention are required. In local clinics, parasitic diseases are rarely suspected, since their incidence is very low and the symptoms are usually non-specific, except in a few parasitic diseases. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of the symptoms and past history and appropriate laboratory tests are necessary.
Adult ; Animals ; Cats ; Child* ; Cryptosporidiosis ; Diagnosis ; Diarrhea ; Drug Therapy ; Eggs ; Enterobiasis ; Female ; Helminths ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea ; Lice Infestations ; Life Cycle Stages ; Mass Screening ; Mortality ; Ovum ; Parasitic Diseases* ; Pediculus ; Public Health ; Toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Congenital