Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of nasal endoscopic anterior lacrimal recess approach combined with temporary fenestration of the nasal septum in resecting recurrent nasal inverted papilloma. Methods:Patients with recurrent nasal inverted papilloma who underwent reoperation in our hospital during the past 2 years were included . The nasal septum may hinder full access to and effective treatment of the lesions at the anterior and medial wall of the maxillary sinus by endoscope, aspirator and surgical instrument in the narrow aperture of the prelacrimal recess, although these lesions could be observed by 70° nasal endoscope. Results:The nasal septum is temporarily opened on the basis of the prelacrimal recess approach, and the nasal endoscope and instrument was introduced through trans-septal window, so as to provide a better view of the operative field and the angular range of the instrument's movement. Conclusion:The recurrent nasal inverted papilloma could be successfully managed by re-endoscopic anterior lacrimal recess approach combined with temporary fenestration of the nasal septum, and no recurrence was observed during the 2-year follow-up. This surgical approach is recommended for the inverted papilla which originates from the anterior medial wall of the maxillary sinus, as the tumor can be removed completely using this surgical approach.
Humans ; Papilloma, Inverted/pathology* ; Endoscopy ; Maxillary Sinus/pathology* ; Lacrimal Apparatus/surgery* ; Treatment Outcome ; Retrospective Studies

OBJECTIVES: Draf IIb approach provides wide, unilateral access to the frontal sinus. This approach can be extended without destruction of the contralateral frontal sinus drainage pathway, performed during Draf III (modified Lothrop) procedure. There is limited data in the literature regarding the use of modified Draf IIb procedures. METHODS: Patients treated with extended Draf IIb procedures in a single center were retrospectively assessed. RESULTS: Ten patients were identified, including 2 cases of osteoma, 1 inverted papilloma, 1 carcinoma, 5 mucoceles, and 1 chronic rhinosinusitis patient. Six patients had undergone prior surgery, including external procedures in 3 cases. Modifications of Draf IIb were classified as the following: removal of the anterosuperior nasal septum adjacent to the nasal beak, removal of the intersinus septum, and a combination of the above-mentioned methods (upper nasal septum and intersinus septum removal). There were 3 patients operated on with type 1 modification, one patient with type 2 modification, and 6 patients with type 3 modification. There were no perioperative complications. CONCLUSION: In selected cases, extended Draf IIb procedures are safe and effective in the treatment of frontal sinus disease.
Animals ; Beak ; Drainage ; Endoscopy ; Frontal Sinus* ; Humans ; Mucocele ; Nasal Septum ; Osteoma ; Papilloma, Inverted ; Pathology* ; Retrospective Studies

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Many investigators had argued that aggressive surgical treatments such as medial maxillectomy with external or transantral ethmoidectomy are proper for inverted papilloma. However, lately, many investigators reported that more extended endoscopic surgery could be applied to the field of nasal disease. We evaluated the usefulness of endoscopic endonasal surgery for treatment and follow up of inverted papilloma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-one patients diagnosed with inverted papilloma in our clinic have undertaken endoscopic sinus surgery from 1992 through 1996. All the patients who were treated endoscopically have had their disease followed for a minimum of 1 year, with an average of 3 years. RESULTS: Six cases (14.6%) showed recurrence. Among them, 2 cases showed recurrence six times during the follow-up period, and endoscopic surgery was done each time until finally cured. There is no case related with malignant change in pathology. CONCLUSION: We conclude that endoscopic procedure is useful for preoperative examination, postoperative recurrence follow-up and treatment of both limited and recurrent inverted papilloma.
Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Nose Diseases ; Papilloma, Inverted* ; Pathology ; Recurrence ; Research Personnel

Adult ; Aged ; Humans ; Male ; Papilloma, Inverted ; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms ; Sphenoid Sinus ; pathology

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and the occurrence, recurrence and malignant transformation of nasal inverted papilloma (NIP). METHOD: With comprehensive retrieval of related literature that had been published in databases included Pubmed (1990--2011), Cochrane Library, CNKI (1979-2011), VIP (1989-2011), CBM (1990-2011) and WANFANG Meta-analysis software Rev-Man 5.0 was used to analyze the raw data and to calculate the value of combined odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULT: According to Meta-analysis, the occurrence group between HPV and NIP, the OR was 34.44 and 95% CI was 12.96-91.56; the recurrence group, the OR was 3.66 and 95% CI was 1.77-7.56, to the high-risk HPV, the OR was 1.94 and 95% CI was 0.30-12.58; the malignant transformation group, the OR was 1.79 and 95% CI was 0.94-3.40 to the high-risk HPV, the OR was 49.35 and 95% (CI was 0.45-11.23. CONCLUSION HPV may play an important role in the occurrence and recurrence of NIP and high-risk HPV was closely related to the progress of NIP.
DNA, Viral ; Humans ; Nose Neoplasms ; virology ; Papilloma, Inverted ; virology ; Papillomaviridae ; Papillomavirus Infections ; pathology

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the features and correlation of nasal inverted papilloma complicated with polyps. METHOD: Twelve patients diagnosed as nasal inverted papilloma complicated with polyps were studied. The pathological specimens were taken from the surface, core and base of papilloma and sinus in every patient. Through comparing pathological findings, the features and correlation of nasal inverted papilloma complicated with polyps were evaluated. RESULT: In most cases, nasal inverted papilloma was located in the core and base of the mass, while the polyps were located in the surface of the mass. CONCLUSION Nasal inverted papilloma complicated with polyps may result from long-term inflammation that occurred in the surface of the epithelia of superficial papilloma. Therefore, the occurrence of neoplastic disease in core should be alerted in unilateral nasal polyp case.
Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Polyps ; complications ; pathology ; Nose Neoplasms ; complications ; pathology ; Papilloma, Inverted ; complications ; pathology

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical characteristics and treatments of patients with malignant transformation of sinonasal inverted papilloma (SNIP), and to explore the factors influencing the prognosis of malignant SNIP. METHOD: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 35 patients with malignant SNIP. The prognosis affected by age, gender, pathogenetic locations, pathology, clinical stages and treatments were analysed using Kaplan Meier, Log rank and Cox method. RESULT: In our research, 5 years survival rate was 68.6% in malignant SNIP. There were 3 factors effecting the 5 years survival rate of malignant SNIP: clinical staging, histopathological features and treatments while gender, age, disease location, and percentage of the malignant cell in the entire tumor tissue had no effect on overall survival rate. Clinical staging and treatment were the independent factors that influenced the prognosis of malignant SNIP (P value was 0.019 and 0.006). CONCLUSION Risk factors that independently influence the survival of patients with malignant SNIP were the clinical staging and treatment. The degree of histo pathological features can be the secondary indicator to judge the prognosis of malignant SNIP. Endoscopic surgery or comprehensive therapy performed on patients properly is therapeutically effective.
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Endoscopy ; Humans ; Nose Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Papilloma, Inverted ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate

Isolated sphenoid sinus disease is a rare entity. Because of its close vicinity to important and vulnerable structures of the skull base, early diagnosis and treatments are needed. We aimed to characterize the clinical features of isolated sphenoid sinus lesions and to assess the outcome of endoscopic sphenoid sinus surgery. We reviewed the records of patients retrospectively from July 1994 to May 2004. 17 cases with disease of the isolated sphenoid sinus that has undergone endoscopic sinus surgery were studied. The pathology spectrum included 7 cases of isolated chronic sphenoid sinusitis, 4 fungal sinusitis, 2 mucoceles, 1 inverted papilloma, 3 malignant tumors. Except 3 cases of malignant tumors, 14 cases were cured by endoscopic sinus surgery without complication. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy procedures and imaging techniques are of great value for an early and precise diagnosis. Endoscopic sphenoid sinus surgery is safe and effective for treating isolated sphenoid sinus lesions.
Diagnosis* ; Early Diagnosis ; Endoscopy ; Humans ; Mucocele ; Papilloma, Inverted ; Pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Sinusitis ; Skull Base ; Sphenoid Sinus* ; Sphenoid Sinusitis

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application of endoscopic nasal lateral wall dissection in lesions of the maxillary sinus. METHOD: Ten hospitalized patients with the maxillary sinus lesions were treated with the endoscopic nasal lateral wall dissection. RESULT: All 10 patients were unilateral invasion. Among them, 7 cases were inverted papilloma, 2 cases were recurrent antrochoanal polyps, 1 case was sinusal tooth. The tumors and antrochoanal polyps originated from the every part of the maxillary sinus wall during operation, especially from the anterior and media wall. During 10-62 months follow-up,epithelization of nasal occured and the shape of inferior turbinate was well. All of them had no epiphora. CONCLUSION Endoscopic nasal lateral wall dissection can remain the function of nasal lacrimal duct and nasal cavity,and may provide a new minimally invasive approach for complete resection of lesions of nasal cavity and the maxillary sinus.
Dissection ; Endoscopy ; Humans ; Lacrimal Apparatus ; Maxillary Sinus ; pathology ; Nasal Cavity ; Nasal Polyps ; surgery ; Papilloma, Inverted ; surgery ; Turbinates

According to the classification of World Health Organization, papillary squamous cell carcinoma is a variant of squamous cell carcinoma. This is a malignancy rarely found in the upper aerodigestive tract, especially in the sinonasal tract. We experienced a case, in which a 50-year-old man had papillary squamous cell carcinoma on his right nasal cavity, accompanied with inverted papilloma and fungiform papilloma. They were resected via endoscopic and Caldwell-Luc's approach. After the operation, the patient was treated with radiotherapy for 7 weeks, and has been disease-free for two years. We present the clinical characteristics, pathology, treatment, and prognosis of the tumor with a review of the literature.
Carcinoma, Papillary ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Classification ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Cavity ; Nose ; Papilloma ; Papilloma, Inverted* ; Paranasal Sinuses ; Pathology ; Prognosis ; Radiotherapy ; World Health Organization