1.Lentiviral vector mediated CGRP gene in vitro transfection and its effects on biological properties of MSC
Panke CHEN ; Bei SHI ; Guanxue XU ; Zhijiang LIU ; Xianping LONG ; Wei ZHANG ; Shuai MA
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(14):1873-1875,1878
Objective To explore in vitro mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transfection of lentiviral vector mediated calcitonin gene‐related peptide(CGRP) gene and its effects on biological properties of MSC .Methods MSC were isolated ,cultured and identi‐fied .MSC were infected by lentivirus encoding recombinant enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and CGRP (Lv‐EG‐FP‐CGRP) .The transfection efficiency was determined by the inverted fluorescence microscope and flow cytometry .The expression levels of CGRP were detected in CGRP‐modified MSC by using real‐time PCR ,immunocytochemistry and enzyme‐linked immu‐nosorbent assay (ELISA) .The proliferation ,aging and differentiation ability of MSC were evaluated by MTT ,β‐galactosidase stai‐ning and inducing differentiation respectively .Results After 48 h of MSC transfection by Lv‐EGFP‐CGRP ,EGFP/CGRP could be expressed stably .When multiplicity of infection (MOI) was 30 ,the transfection efficiency reached more than 80% .Compared with the MSC group and the MSC‐EGFP group ,the mRNA and protein expression levels of CGRP in CGRP‐modified MSC(MSC‐CGRP group) were markedly increased(all P<0 .01) .The results of MTT ,β‐galactosidase staining and inducing differentiation assay dem‐onstrated that the transfected CGRP basically had no effect on the proliferation ,aging and endotheliocyte differerntiation of MSC . Conclusion MSC is a kind of ideal genetic vector cell ,which can serve as the target cell of CGRP gene transduction for the applica‐tion of gene therapy and lays the foundation for follow‐up in vitro and vivo experiments .
2.Clinical study of Chinese herbal prescription on lipid metabolic disorders in hemodialysis patients
Guosheng ZHANG ; Mingliang DUAN ; Hongchao ZHU ; Panke ZHANG ; Xuefeng XU ; Gaiyan YUE
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2018;39(12):1417-1420
Objective To explore the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine on lipid metabolism dis-orders in hemodialysis patients.Methods 70 patients with hemodialysis received in the hospital from Novem-ber 2015 to April 2017 were enrolled in the study.They were randomly divided into control group and treat-ment group with 35 cases in each group.The control group was treated with simvastatin and and the treatment group was treated with self-made fat recipe combined with simvastatin.The levels of serum lipid ,serum in-flammatory cytokines ,renal function and liver function ,the total effective rate of treatment and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results There were no statistical significances in serum lipid indexes such as triglyceride (TG) ,total cholesterol (TC) ,high densi-ty lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ,low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ,C reactive protein (CRP) , interleukin 6 (IL-6) ,tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) and other serum inflammatory factors ,and renal func-tion indexes ,including urea nitrogen (BUN) ,creatinine (Scr) ,liver function indexes ,including alanine amin-otransferase (ALT) ,aspartate aminotransferase (AST) between two groups before treatment (P>0.05) ;af-ter treatment ,the TG ,TC ,LDL-C ,CRP ,IL-6 ,TNF-α ,BUN ,Scr ,ALT and AST levels of the patients in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group ;the HDL-C level of the patients in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group ;the total effective rate of the treat-ment group was significantly higher than that in the control group ;the incidence of adverse reactions was sig-nificantly lower than that of the control group ,and the differences were statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion The lipid-lowering effect of treatment of hemodialysis patients with traditional Chinese medicine lipid-lowering treatment is remarkable ,and worthy of promotion.