1.Analysis of related factors of tonsil postoperative pain.
Xin ZHANG ; Lanlan WAN ; Junying WANG ; Yu XU ; Peizhong LI
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2015;29(2):137-139
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the related factors of tonsil postoperative pain.
METHOD:
After founding databank a statistic analysis was performed on 90 cases with tonsillectomy who admitted in our hospital. Chi-square test were used to investigate the related factors for postoperative pain in those patients.
RESULT:
After Chi-square test, the important effect factors in the postoperative pain were gender, age, surgical methods, preemptive analgesia, physical analgesia and preoperative anxiety level.
CONCLUSION
The pain after tonsillectomy is influenced by not only surgery itself, but also by preemptive analgesia, preoperative anxiety level and so on.
Humans
;
Pain Measurement
;
Pain, Postoperative
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
surgery
;
Tonsillectomy
3.Immune function alteration in children after tonsillectomy and(or) adenoidectomy.
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2016;30(5):418-423
Tonsillectomy and(or) adenoidectomy are effective procedures for children with chronic tonsillitis, diseases associated with the tonsil and other adenotonsillar diseases, and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Since the tonsil and adenoid gland play a dual role in fluid and cell immunity, whether adenotonsillectomy results in the abnormal immune function in children after the surgery has always been the focus of attention. This review focuses on the alterations and impacts on immunity in children after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy. Recent studies confirmed that in short term the immune index may be slightly reduced after the tonsil and adenoid resection in children, however, the decline has no clinical significance because the remaining mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue can compensate for removal of the tonsils and adenoids. Over time, the immune index tends to be normal. The children's postoperative short-term decline in the immune index will gradually recover to the preoperative level or there is no significant difference compared with that in normal children. Therefore, long-term immune function did not decline after tonsil and adenoid resection in children.
Adenoidectomy
;
Adenoids
;
surgery
;
Child
;
Humans
;
Immunity, Cellular
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
surgery
;
Postoperative Period
;
Tonsillectomy
;
Tonsillitis
;
surgery
4.Extra-tonsillar approach to the styloid process.
Qingquan ZHANG ; Shaohong JIANG ; Xiumei CHEN ; Hua ZHANG ; Zhonglu LIU ; Li WANG ; Xin YANG ; Xiaoyong WANG
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;49(5):412-413
Adult
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Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
surgery
;
Temporal Bone
;
abnormalities
;
surgery
5.Effect of tonsillotomy on the inflammation and immune function in children with chronic tonsillitis.
Yunwen WU ; Nannan ZHANG ; Lu WANG ; Qingfeng ZHANG ; Qing YUAN ; Xin WANG ; Huifen XIE ; Jiamu LV ; Jinen LI
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2023;37(4):297-301
Objective:To investigate the changes of inflammation and immune function in children with chronic tonsillitis after tonsillotomy. Methods:Prospectively collected 60 children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosed as chronic tonsillitis with adenoids and tonsillar hypertrophy from January to June 2021. Two groups were divided, the experimental group (n=30) underwent bilateral partial tonsillectomy + adenoidectomy by hypothermia plasma ablation, and the control group (n=30) underwent adenoidectomy by using the same hypothermia plasma ablation method. The number of tonsillitis attacks before surgery and within one year after surgery was recorded, and the serum immunoglobulin IgM, IgG, IgA, complement C3 and complement C4 levels before operation, one month and three months after operation were measured. Results:The number of tonsillitis attacks in the experimental group and the control group at one year after surgery was lower than that before surgery(P<0.05); The number of inflammatory attacks in the experimental group was (0.50±0.63) times/year, which was lower than that of (1.33±0.80) times/year in the control group. There was no significant difference in the five immunization results of the two groups at one month and three months after operation compared with before operation, and there was also no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups. Conclusion:Partial tonsillectomy can be applied to children with chronic tonsillitis, which can effectively reduce the number of tonsillitis attacks and has no effect on the immune function of children.
Child
;
Humans
;
Tonsillectomy/methods*
;
Hypothermia
;
Tonsillitis/surgery*
;
Adenoidectomy
;
Palatine Tonsil/surgery*
;
Inflammation
;
Chronic Disease
;
Immunity
6.Value of Friedman clinical staging systems in management with uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.
Pei-Jie HE ; Kuan-Lin XIAO ; Fang-Lu CHI
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2007;42(2):154-155
Adult
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
pathology
;
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
;
pathology
;
surgery
;
Tongue
;
pathology
8.Radiofrequency for hypertrophic tonsil and turbinate reduction in children.
Tie-ning HOU ; Wei-hong XIN ; De-gui SHU
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2005;40(10):791-792
Catheter Ablation
;
Child
;
Child, Preschool
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Hypertrophy
;
Male
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
pathology
;
surgery
;
Snoring
;
surgery
;
Turbinates
;
pathology
;
surgery
9.Application of the transplanting amygdalas with pedicle in the surgery of pharynx.
Qing-quan ZHANG ; Tian-zhen ZHANG ; Xi-cheng SONG
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2006;41(8):625-626
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
surgery
;
Pharynx
;
surgery
;
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
;
methods
;
Transplants
;
Young Adult
10.Application of coblation assisted upper-airway procedure to obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.
Weihong XIN ; Tiening HOU ; Degui SHU ; Zhanquan YANG
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2007;21(3):107-109
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the efficacy and the value of CAUP in treatment of OSAHS.
METHOD:
CAUP and the dissection of palatopharyngeus muscle were performed by RFVTR . One hundred and sixty-eight patients with OSAHS treated by CAUP from July 2001 to July 2004 were summarized. Among them, 52 patients were analyzed by PSG after 1 year of the operation.
RESULT:
All the operative procedure were carried out smoothly with excellent patient tolerance. Post-operation complications were foreign body feeling in oral cavity. No velopalatal insufficiency occurred. The efficient rate was 94.2% after 1 year of the operation according to the PSG results.
CONCLUSION
CAUP is a simple, safe,repeatable and acceptable surgical procedure and it was developing with excellent value in the treatment of OSAHS on the basic of accurate X-ray imaging.
Adult
;
Aged
;
Catheter Ablation
;
methods
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Palate, Soft
;
surgery
;
Palatine Tonsil
;
surgery
;
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
;
surgery
;
Tongue
;
surgery
;
Turbinates
;
surgery
;
Uvula
;
surgery
;
Young Adult