Abstracts Traditional drug Lider-5 traditional medicine, rheumatism and arthritis disease which has been used experimental animals we created arthritis disease antioxidant system of the Lider-5 studied the impact of the loss. As a result of the research that you created via a test animal collagen II arthritis pathological articular tissues and blood plasma contained malondialidyegid In addition to reducing the antioxidant Glutathione is provided a system of the body, including supyeroksidismutaza enzymes to increase the amount of influence. As you can see in the traditional drug Lider-5 disorders antioxidant system, loss prevention, and treatment is effective, the effects of its ingredients contained Tinospora sinensis, Gentiana decumbens, such as antioxidant effect might be associated with key plant attendant substances.

Antinociceptive effect of Deva-5 (Gentiana decumbens L., Terminalia Chebula Retz., Polygonium bistorta L., Momordica cochinchinensis Lour., Chiazospermum erectum Bernh) used in traditional medicine for treatment of infectious heat disease was examined in both chemically- and temperature-induced pain models of mice. Deva-5 administered orally at 100 and 200 mg/kg significantly reduced the writhings induced by acetic acid from control values of 37.7±6.7 (N = 6) to 24.5±3.9 (N = 6) and 18,8±2,8 (N = 6), respectively (p<0.05). When administered at 100 and 200 mg/kg, Deva-5 reduced the paw licking time for the second phase of the formalin test from the control value of 92.6±12.9 s (N = 6) to 69.8±5.7 s (N = 6) and 70.1±11.7 s (N = 6), respectively (p<0.05). Deva-5 had no significant effect on the first phase of the formalin test. As evaluated by the tail immersion test, Deva-5 at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg, showed no analgesic activity. These results show that Deva-5 has antinociceptive activity and suggest that this effect is probably an indirect anti-inflammatory effect, which does not involve the central nervous system.

Introduction. Garidi-5, a traditional medicine composed of 5 herbs including Terminalia chebula Retz., Aconitum Kusnezoffii Reichb., Acorus calamus L., Saussurea lappa L., and musk of Moschus moschiferus, has been used in traditional Mongolian medicine as an analgesic and antibacterial medicine. The present work was undertaken to evaluate the traditional drug Garidi-5 for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.Materials and Methods. The method of Winter et al. was used to study acute inflammation. Rats in groups of five each were treated with vehicle, Garidi-5 (20, 80 and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) and Indometacin (10 mg/kg) one hour prior to Carrageenan injection. 0.1 ml of 1% Carrageenan was injected into the subplantar tissue of left hind paw of each rat. Swelling of carrageenan injected foot was measured at 0, 0.5, 2, 4 h using Plethysmometer (UGO Basile, Italy)). The right hind paw was injected with 0.1 ml of vehicle.Results. The Garidi-5 (20, 80 and 200 mg/kg) significantly (P<0.01) inhibited carrageenan induced rat paw edema as compared to control group. Maximum inhibition of paw edema was observed with Garidi- 5 (80 and 200 mg/kg) at 4 h when compared to the control group (Tab.1). In assay data, the TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 secretion in serum were highly elevated by carrageenan induction but administration of Garidi-5 signifi cantly reduced serum secretion of inflammatory mediatorsas compared to vehicle group (Tab. 2).Conclusion. In conclusion, Traditional drug Garidi-5 have anti-in flammatory properties. The potential efficacy of Garidi-5 to treat inflammation is based in a part on the hy pothesis that it will suppress the proinflammatory cytok ines resulting in less oedema.

Introduction. Garidi-5, a traditional medicine composed of 5 herbs including Terminalia chebula Retz. Aconitum Kusnezoffii Reichb., Acorus calamus L., Saussurea lappa L., and musk of Moschus moschiferus, has been used in traditional Mongolian medicine as an analgesic and antibacterial medicine. The present work was undertaken to evaluate the traditional drug Garidi-5 for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.Materials and Methods. The method of Winter et al. was used to study acute inflammation. Rats in groups of five each were treated with vehicle, Garidi-5 (20, 80 and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) and Indometacin (10 mg/kg) one hour prior to Carrageenan injection. 0.1 ml of 1% Carrageenan was injected into the subplantar tissue of left hind paw of each rat. Swelling of carrageenan injected foot was measured at 0, 0.5, 2, 4 h using Plethysmometer (UGO Basile, Italy)). The right hind pawwas injected with 0.1 ml of vehicle.ResultsThe Garidi-5 (20, 80 and 200 mg/kg) significantly (P<0.01) inhibited carrageenan induced rat paw edema as compared to control group. Maximum inhibition of paw edema was observed with Garidi-5 (80 and 200 mg/kg) at 4 h when compared to the control group (Tab.1). In assay data, the TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 secretion in serum were highly elevated by carrageenan induction but administration of Garidi-5 signifi cantly reduced serum secretion of inflammatory mediators as compared to vehicle group (Tab. 2). ConclusionIn conclusion, Traditional drug Garidi-5 have anti-in flammatory properties. The potential efficacy of Garidi-5 to treat inflammation is based in a part on the hy pothesis that it will suppress the proinflammatory cytok ines resulting in less oedema.

Introduction Traditional Mongolian medicine pulse diagnosis is one of the three major assessments in consultation. Possessing thorough pulse feeling skill, the main diagnostic method of traditional medicine, makes a direct impact to treatment results. Unfortunately, there has not been much research done on determining the scientific nature of the pulse feeling diagnostic method in Mongolia. Therefore, the topic was selected in order to clarify some issues of history and theory of the pulse feeling method and to prove the method with practical application.
Highlight some of the theoretical concepts of the traditional medicine approach to pulse reading. When feeling the pulse, the index finger is pressed lightly to feel the skin, the middle finger is pressed with medium pressure to feel the muscle tissue and the ring finger is pressed hard to feel the bone of the doctor is pressed lightly in order to distinguish the twisted blood flow changes overcoming the resistance of sequential pressure. We also identified that the pulse feeling is based on the nature and connection of the wind and blood and their actions in regard to traditional medicine, whereas by modern medical theory; it is based on functioning factors of vascular muscle layers, pulse rate, pressure to vascular wall and condition of vascular wall as well as thickness and thinness of blood flow. In addition to the method being effective when detecting pregnancy and gender of fetus of patients at the maternity hospital, it is definite that it can be basis of identifying the characteristic of pulse of warm and cold diseases.

Abstract Prescriptions of Iron decoction-5, Brightness-7 mixed medicine, Sun-17 and Brightness-30 are used in practice in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China. However these prescriptions are just a few of the medicines used for eye diseases and there are dozens of unexplored prescriptions. The source study of traditional medicine is the main research direction to facilitate this kind of research. We have examined the treaatmen methods of eye diseases from the book gso rig gzhung mang bsdus pa'i bdud rtsi'i snying po tsha grang zug rngu sel ba'i ngo mtshar dga' ston gter mdzod zhes bya ba bzhugs so by Choijamts. The study found that the main cause of eye disease is damage in one or combination of wind, bile, phlegm, blood and identified several interesting prescriptions and interpreted its names in Mongolian, including mun sel nyi ma'i dkyil 'khor, a gar mchog bdun, gsal byed bcu gsum, ring srel phan byed, rdo rje khrag 'joms. In addition, eye diseases were generally treated by mun sel nyi ma'i dkyil 'khor, a gar mchog bdun, gsal byed bcu gsum, ring srel phan byed, rdo rje khrag 'joms decoctions.
There are a number of interesting methods of treating eye diseases within the one scripture used in the study, and furthermore it is necessary to further study each of these methods and to introduce them into curriculum of ophthalmology of traditional medicine subject.

Background:This study reports a literature review aimed to assess studies related to the efficacy of various herbs in diabetes mellitus used in Bhutan. The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is rising and many of the diabetics frequently use herbal treatments along with modern medical treatment for glyceamic control and improving their well-being. Methods: An electronic database (Pub med) was searched for 2002-2014 period and 31 related articles were assessed. Result: Many studies-mostly animal trials- have been conducted in this field. Among the herbs, we searched for Phyllantus emblica Linn., Curcuma longa Linn., Berberies aristata Berberidaceae, Tribulus terristries Linn., and Thlaspi arvense Linn. Their chemical compositions, ethno medical uses and anti diabetic activities were summarized. In the search using the keywords ‘phyllantus emblica and diabetes mellitus’’ 19 articles were found. Likewise 48 articles were found with the keyword ‘curcuma longa and diabetes mellitus’ but only 45 articles were of within 2002. 2 articles were found with the keywords ‘berberies aristata and diabetes mellitus’ and 4 articles with ‘tribulus terristries and diabetes mellitus’. As for the ‘thlaspi arvense and diabetes mellitus’ no articles were available. Conclusion: Almost all ingredients of Churu-5 showed effective result in the study done by others.

Introduction: Diet therapy is based on body constitution, disease conditions and seasonal influences in traditional medicine. Traditional principles of disease treatment and prevention with diet can be combined with conventional medical practices and may lead to a possibility of developing new treatment and preventive strategies. Objectives: To study the effects of interconnected factors of diet and season on some pathological changes of organ systems, we examined the effect of horse meat which has hot quality and goat meat which has cold quality on rat models of acute hepatitis induced by CCL4 and acute pulmonary edema induced by adrenalin hydrochloride in the spring and autumn. Materials and methods: CCL4 (200 mg/kg) was administered percutaneously to induce acute hepatitis in rats. Adrenalin hydrochloride (25 mg/kg) injected via the tail vein by slow injection to induce acute pulmonary edema in mice. Horse and goat meat were given for 14 days before the CCL4 and adrenalin hydrochloride administration. Renal activity was determined by measuring urine volume every 6 hours. Results: Results of our study show that goat meat which has cold quality is more effective in the autumn when a rise of bile element is occurred, and horse meat which has a cold quality is more effective in the autumn when phlegm element rises. Horse meat increased pulmonary surfactant stability coefficient by 54.73% in the autumn while it increased that by 69.66% in the spring. Decreased alveolar collapse and improved pulmonary surfactant stability by horse meat treatment support the concept of traditional medicine that diseases of the lungs, phlegm dominant organs are treated with diet, medicine, and behavior with warm and oily qualities. In the spring, urine excretion was increased in animals treated with goat meat which has cold and oily qualities. Conclusions: 1. The “spring + horse meat” and “autumn + goat meat” versions of treatments more effectively decrease cytolysis during acute hepatocellular necrosis in animals administered CCL4. 2. Compare to goat meat, horse meat has more effects to decrease alveolar collapse and pulmonary edema in mice model of pulmonary edema induced by adrenalin hydrochloride. 3. “Goat meat + spring” version of treatment decreases urine excretion in experimental animals.

In traditional Mongolian Medicine, materials derived from plants, animals, trees, and minerals are processed by traditional technology to improve their effectiveness and safety. One of mineral-based materials is calcite which is widely used in traditional medicine. Mineral contents of calcite: After processing by traditional technology (taming) with enrichment, calcite turns to bright yellow, small soft microcrystals with bitter taste and smell of milk. Moreover it obtains solubility in water. Various macro- and microelements were determined in tamed calcite including Na, Mg, K, Ca, S, Mn, and Fe. Ca takes the major part (64%) of the elements. Crystal size determined by NANOPHOX (PCCS), GmbH, Sympatec apparatus were 115 nm and 124 nm depending on the traditional technology of processing. Crystal structure of calcite in phase shifts was analyzed after burning it in +300º C, +500 º C, +800 º C, +1200 º C, and +1400 º C by using Shimadzu XRD-7000 X-ray diffractometer, HA- 1001, and TTK-450 apparatus. CaCO3 content (84.23%) was higher at +300º C and +500 º C, while CaC2 content (15.77%) was higher at +800 º C, +1200 º C, and +1400 ºC. Effects of calcite on acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer: Gastric ulcer induced by acetic acid in rats was healed completely by tamed calcite within 21 days. Calcite improves bone repair of experimental fracture in rats by increasing Ca and alkaline phosphatase activities. Effects of calcite containing drug Jonsh-5 on experimental femur fracture in rabbits: Jonsh-5 is composed of 5 components including calcite, Cardius crispus, Forsythia suspense, Terminalia Chebula, and Inula helenium. Jonsh-5 increased serum level of alkaline phosphatase after 7 days of fracture. X- ray images showed that healing process of the bone was significantly increased by Jonsh-5 compare to control and Calcium D3-Nycomed treatment. These results were also proved by histological analysis suggesting that Jonsh-5 may promote bone healing in rat model of fracture. Safety of calcite containing drugs: Contents of macro- and microelements, moisture, and substances extractable in water have been determined. Mineral and organic impurities have also been evaluated in Jonsh-5. Bacterial impurity of the drug is within the standard range. Moreover contents of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury meat the WHO permeated levels of toxic metals.

Garidi-5, a traditional medicine composed of 5 herbs including Terminalia chebula Retz., Aconitum Kusnezoffii Reichb., Acorus calamus L., Saussurea lappa L., and musk ofMoschus moschiferus, has been used in traditional Mongolian medicine as an analgesic and antibacterial medicine. The aim of the study was to evaluate the central and peripheral analgesic action of traditional mongolian drug Garidi-5 in experimental animal models. Analgesic activity was assessed by tail flick method (for central action) and l acetic acid- induced writhing test (for peripheral action). Garidi-5 extract (20 mg/kg, 80, 200mg/kg p.o.) and aspirin (100 mg/kg) showed significant peripheral analgesic activity (p<0.05). Garidi-5 extract (20 mg/kg, 80, 200mg/kg p.o.) and Morphin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) also showed significant central analgesic activity (p<0.05). Conclusion: Biological activity substances were detected in the Traditional drug Garidi-5. Traditional drug Garidi-5 has analgesic effects.