Pilomatrixoma (PMX) is a benign skin adnexal tumour with matrical differentiation. It frequently presents as a painless and slow growing solitary skin nodule primarily at the head, face and neck regions. Although there is increasing
understanding on the clinical presentations and morphological features of PMX, difficulties are still expected in establishing the clinical and cytological diagnosis. We report a young girl who presented with a painless post-auricular
swelling for one year with sudden increased in size. Computed Tomography (CT) scan and fine needle aspiration
cytology (FNAC) findings were suggestive of a malignancy. Diagnosis of PMX was established and confirmed by tissue histopathological examination. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the diagnostic pitfall of PMX in FNAC
specimens, especially in patients with unusual clinical presentations.