No abstract available.

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the outcomes of vascular operations that were done in patients with atheroscerosis obliterans (ASO) of lower limb. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Forty patients underwent vascular operations from December 1996 to June 2004. The patient's records were analyzed retrospectively. Mean age was 66+/-8 years (range, 47~81 years). Gender ratio was 37:3 (male:female). RESULT: The operations were done on 50 lower limbs of 40 patients. The names of operations were femoropopliteal bypass in 12 patients (30%), femorofemoral bypass in 12 (30%), femorofemoral bypass and femoropopliteal bypass in five (12.5%), aorta-lower limb artery bypass in five (12.5%), axillofemoral bypass in two (5%), iliopopliteal bypass in two (5%), and endarterectomy in two (5%). All bypass surgeries were done with prosthetic conduits. Mean follow up period was 33.2+/-23.2 months (range, 3.8~90.2 months). The cumulative patency rates of 1 and 5 years were 75.5 and 58.7% respectively. In six patients, amputation of the lower limb was done. In eight patients, 12 complications occurred. After the first operation, 10 patients underwent reoperations. CONCLUSION: Our lower limb arterial bypass surgery revealed acceptable patency rate, but not a few patients required reoperations. An epochal treatment modality that can inhibit the progress of ASO and improve long term patency should be established.
Amputation ; Arteries ; Atherosclerosis* ; Endarterectomy ; Extremities ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lower Extremity* ; Retrospective Studies

The mature cystic teratoma is the most common ovarian neoplasm arising in young women and comprises approximately 10-20% of all ovarian tumors. But malignant transformation is an uncommon complication in a mature cystic teratoma(dermoid cyst) of ovary, usually being reported in about 2% of cases. Among those rare tumors with malignant change in a mature cystic teratoma, 80% are squamous cell carcinoma, 7-8% are sarcomas of various types, 6-7% are adenocarcinoma, and the remainder include thyroid carcinomas, carcinoids, and melanomas, and choriocarcinomas, and mixed malignancies. We experienced a case of adenocarcinoma arising in mature cystic teratoma of the ovary and report this case with a brief review of literatures.
Adenocarcinoma* ; Carcinoid Tumor ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Choriocarcinoma ; Female ; Humans ; Melanoma ; Ovarian Neoplasms ; Ovary* ; Pregnancy ; Sarcoma ; Teratoma* ; Thyroid Neoplasms

A 65 year-old male had chest pain which was diagnosed as unstable angina needing urgent coronary artery bypass surgery. Physical examination demonstrated signs of severe anemia and hemoglobin level was 5.7 g/dL. Gastrofiberscopy showed a 4 cm sized fungating mass at the lesser curvature with active bleeding. The mass was adenocarcinoma by pathologic examination. Simultaneous coronary artery bypass surgery and total gastrectomy were planned due to bleeding of the mass. Off-pump coronary bypass grafting was done first, followed by total gastrectomy. The postoperative course was smooth. He was discharged from the hospital after 12 days and was on surveillance for 9 months. We report a rare case of simultaneous surgery for angina and gastric cancer.
Adenocarcinoma ; Aged ; Anemia ; Angina, Unstable ; Chest Pain ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump* ; Gastrectomy* ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Male ; Physical Examination ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Transplants

Canal wall down mastoidectomy is often selected for the complete eradication of lesion and prevention of recurrence in patients with cholesteatoma. However, potential complications include a chronically draining cavity, retention of debris that requires frequent cleaning, difficulty with fitting a hearing aid. Aimed at solving these problems, surgeons have attempted reconstruction with a variety of techniques and materials: the reconstruction of an anatomically correct canal wall and complete obliteration of the mastoid cavity. We recently experienced a case of a retroauricular skin defect and cavity after canal wall down mastoidectomy of a 58-year-old male patient. The skin defect and cavity were repaired using a local skin flap, mastoid obliteration and posterior wall reconstruction methods using Tutoplast(R)(Allograft cancellous bone chip). We report this along with a review of literature.
Cholesteatoma ; Dust ; Hearing Aids ; Humans ; Male ; Mastoid ; Middle Aged ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Recurrence ; Retention (Psychology) ; Skin ; Transplantation, Homologous

Background: The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative analgesic effect of infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the knee (IPACK) and the effect of periarticular multimodal drug injection (PMDI) in addition to adductor canal block (ACB) after total knee arthroplasty. Methods: Among patients who received total knee arthroplasty from June 2017 to December 2017, 50 who underwent ACB with additional IPACK and 50 who received ACB with additional PMDI were selected for this study.We compared the postoperative pain numerical rating scale (NRS), the number of times patient-controlled analgesia was administered and the amount administered, the total amount of opioids given, and complications associated with the procedure between the two groups. Results: NRS measured at rest and 45° knee flexion at days 1 and 2 after surgery was significantly lower in the IPACK group than in the PMDI group. The resting NRS measured at day 3 after surgery was also significantly lower in the IPACK group than in the PMDI group, and the NRS at 45° knee flexion measured from day 3 to day 5 showed a significant reduction in the IPACK group. No complications relating to the procedure occurred. Conclusions IPACK may be a better option than PMDI for controlling acute phase pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial*

A 32 year-old man was transferred to our hospital due to blood-tinged sputum for 15 days. He had been treated at a private hospital for recurrent pneumonia. The chest X-ray showed an atelectasis on the right middle lobe. Computed tomography of the chest demonstrated a broncholith on right middle lobar bronchus with lobar atelectasis of the right middle lobe. We tried to remove the broncholith through fiberoptic bronchoscopy, but could not remove it. Therefore, we performed surgical removal of broncholith and the right middle lobectomy. The cause of broncholith was identified as actinomycosis by pathologic examination. The broncholith caused by actinomycosis is rare. We report a rare case of broncholithiasis with recurrent obstructive pneumonia caused by actinomycosis, which was treated by surgical operation.
Actinomycosis* ; Adult ; Bronchi ; Bronchoscopy ; Hospitals, Private ; Humans ; Pneumonia ; Pulmonary Atelectasis ; Sputum ; Thorax

No abstract available.
Radiotherapy*