1.Clinical Study on Neonatal Gastrointestinal Obstructions.
Chan Ho PARK ; Hyang Ok WOO ; Hee Shang YOUN
Journal of the Korean Society of Neonatology 1997;4(2):226-232
PURPOSE: Neonatal surgical conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract are varied, can affect any part of the intestinal tract, and frequently require urgent surgical intervention. Unfortunately, nonspecific and overlapping symptomatology exists among the conditions affecting the intra-aMominal intestinal tract and requires of the evaluating physician a thorough understanding of their pathophysiology. So we studied signs and symptoms, frequency and incidence, ages at diagnosis, and diagnostic method of the neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions. METHOD: We reviewed retrospectively the charts of patients, who had been diagnosed as gastrointestinal obstruction during the neonatal period, and had been admitted to Gyeongsang National University Hospital from Feb. 1988 to Feb. 1997. RESULT: Total 77 cases were enrolled in this study. There were 59 rnales (76.796) and female 18 cases (23.4%). The male to female ratio was 3.28: 1. Twenty-two cases of imperforate anus (28.6%), 18 cases of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (23.4%), 15 cases of congenital megacolon (19.5%) were observed. Other diseases causing the neonatal gastrointastinal obstruction were annulus pancreas (7.8%), jejunal atresia (6.5%), duodenal atresia (1.3%), duodenal web (2.6%), ileal atresia (2.6%), midgut volvulus (2.6%), intussusception (1.3%), and trachoesophageal fistula (2.6%). The rnost common symptom was vomiting with 32 cases (41.6%), followed by abdominal distension with 31 cases (40.3%), absence of anus with 17 cases (22.1%), and delayed meconium passage with 9 cases (11.7%). Associated other anomalies were observed in 18 cases (23%). Imperforate anus was seen with the highest rate of associated anomalies. The most common associated anomaly was the cardiac anomaly. Colon study (26%), physical examination (24.7%), abdominal sonography (15.6%), upper GI series (11.7%), and simple abdomen (9.1%) were diagnostic in the neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions. Seventeen cases (22%) were died before or after the surgical intervention. CONCLUSION: Neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions were associated with the high mortality rate. Abdominal distension and vomiting were the specific symptoms of neonatal gastrointe- stinal obstructions. Extensive search for the associated anomalies are reqiured because of its high frequency in the patients of the neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions. Thorough physical examination, colon study, abdominal sonography, upper GI series, and simple abdomen were essential in the diagnosis of the neonatal intestinal obstructions.
Abdomen
;
Anal Canal
;
Anus, Imperforate
;
Colon
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Fistula
;
Gastrointestinal Tract
;
Hirschsprung Disease
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Intestinal Atresia
;
Intestinal Obstruction
;
Intestinal Volvulus
;
Intussusception
;
Male
;
Meconium
;
Mortality
;
Pancreas
;
Physical Examination
;
Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Vomiting
2.Infantile Solitary Eosinophilic Granuloma of the Lymph Node: A case report.
Sun Hee SUNG ; Woo Ick YANG ; Jae Ok KIM
Korean Journal of Pathology 1992;26(3):277-282
Infantile form of histiocytosis X is commonly presented as multiorgan desseminated form such as Letterer-Siwe disease. Lymph node involvement of histiocytosis X is usually accompanied by adjacent bone or skin lesion. Solitary nodal eosinophilic granuloma without evidence of other organ involvement is very rare. A case herein report is a 11 month-old female infant presented with fever and palpable both inguinal lymph nodes. There was neither skin lesion nor hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory evaluation was within normal range except increased alkaline phosphatase and many neutrophils in urine. Radiologic examination revealed no remarkable bone lesions. And she showed good clinical outcome without evidence of other organ involvements. On microscopic examination of inguinal lymph node it was replaced by infiltration of histiocytes mainly along the sinusoid. Some of histiocytes showed morphologic features of "histiocytosis X cell" having nuclear grooves or multilobulation. Multinulceated giant cells were frequently see. Numerous eosinphils were also infiltrated and showed multifocal microabscess formation. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that majority of histiocytes were postitive for S-100 protein but multinucleated histriocytes, phagocytic histiocytes and those around the abscess were positive for macrophage marker, suck as CD68 and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin. Interestingly some histiocytes showed positivity for both S-100 protein and macrophage marker. These results suggest that histiocytosis X is proliferative disorder of phenotypically heterogenous population of histiocytes in contrast to the theory that it is a proliferative disorder of Langerhans cells.
Infant
;
Male
;
Female
;
Humans
3.The treatment results of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.
Chuhl Joo LYU ; Byung Soo KIM ; Eui Ho HWANG ; Chang Ok SUH ; Woo Hee JUNG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1992;35(11):1520-1527
No abstract available.
Rhabdomyosarcoma*
4.Prevalence of Rubella Antibodies in the Southern Central Korea.
Koo pong JEONG ; Mi Ryeung KIM ; Hyang Ok WOO ; Hee sang YOUN
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1995;38(6):786-793
No abstract available.
Antibodies*
;
Korea*
;
Prevalence*
;
Rubella*
5.A study on the factors influencing pregnant women's behavior in oral iron supplement.
Cheol Hwan KIM ; Jung Eal CHOI ; Ok Hee JEON ; Tai Woo YOO ; Bong Yul HUH
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1991;12(4):1-7
No abstract available.
Iron*
6.Echocardiographic Findings in Children with Heart Murmur Detected at Mass Health Screening in Kyeong-Nam Province.
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Cardiology Society 2002;6(2):175-181
PURPOSE: This study was designed to analyze the results of echocardiographic findings in children with heart murmur detected at mass health screening in Kyeong-Nam province. METHODS: Between 1996 and 2001, children with heart murmur underwent the echocardiographic examination at Gyoeongsang National University Hospital. RESULTS: The number of children examined was 129 in 1996, 26 in 1997, 44 in 1998, 61 in 1999, 60 in 2000, and 49 in 2001. By the echocardiographic examination, innocent murmur was the most commonly diagnosed(31-65%) and ventricular septal defect(VSD) was the most common cardiac defect. Between 1996 and 1998, complex cyanotic heart diseases were more frequent. The number of patients undergoing surgical treatment was 9 in 1996, 10 in 1997, 7 in 1998, 5 in 1999, 2 in 2000, and 2 in 2001. CONCLUSION: By the echocardiographic examination, functional murmur was the most commonly diagnosed and VSD was the most common cardiac defect. Currently, heart defects detected tend to be more simple and the surgical treatment needed seems to decrease in number.
Child*
;
Echocardiography*
;
Heart Diseases
;
Heart Murmurs*
;
Heart*
;
Humans
;
Mass Screening*
7.A Case of Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease.
Ok Ji HWANG ; Kon Hee LEE ; Ha Joo CHOI ; Woo Kap CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1989;32(2):289-296
No abstract available.
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood*
8.A Case of Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease.
Ok Ji HWANG ; Kon Hee LEE ; Ha Joo CHOI ; Woo Kap CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1989;32(2):289-296
No abstract available.
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood*
9.A Case of Human Tail.
Kon Hee LEE ; Ok Ji HWANG ; Ha Joo CHOI ; Woo Kap CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1989;32(2):285-288
No abstract available.
Humans*
10.A Case of Human Tail.
Kon Hee LEE ; Ok Ji HWANG ; Ha Joo CHOI ; Woo Kap CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1989;32(2):285-288
No abstract available.
Humans*