Objective To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of serum interleukin-8 (IL-8) in predicting severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) by conducting a Meta-analysis.Methods Publications addressing the diagnostic accuracy of serum IL-8 in the diagnosis of SAP were selected from Pubmed,Embase,Cochrane library,CBM,Wanfang,VIP,and CNKI databases.Data analysis was conducted by STATA 9.2software.Results According to the inclusion criteria,five diagnosis tests were retrieved,including 299 SAP patients and 2956 healthy controls.Meta-analysis results showed that the pooled sensitivities of IL-8 were 65.8％and 70.9％ for days 1 and 2,respectively; the pooled specificities were 66.5％ and 91.3％ for days 1 and 2,respectively; the pooled positive predictive value were 54.7 and 86.2 for days 1 and 2,respectively; the pooled negative predictive value were 75.9 and 80.3 for days 1 and 2,respectively; the area under curve (AUC) were 0.73 (95％ CI:0.21-0.97) and 0.91 (95％ CI:0.85-0.92) for days 1 and 2,respectively; and the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were 6.1 (95％ CI:2.8-13.2) and 23.4(95 ％ CI:8.1-63.7) for days 1 and 2,respectively.Conclusions Serum IL-8 on day 1 and 2 seems to perform high accuracy in predicting SAP,but diagnosis accuracy of serum IL-8 on day 1 was superior than that on day 1.Serum IL-8 might be an important tool for early prediction and diagnosis of SAP.

OBJECTIVETo explore the effective therapeutic method for reducing adductor muscle tension in the children of spasmodic cerebral palsy.

METHODSOne hundred and forty cases of spasmodic cerebral palsy met the inclusive criteria were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 70 cases in each one. In the control group, the conventional physical therapies (Bobath therapy and lower extremities therapy) and scalp acupuncture (seven-intelligent needles, motor area, sensory area, foot-motor-sensory area and balance area) were adopted. In the observation group, on the basis of the treatment as the control group, the three-spasm-needle therapy was applied to Jiejian, Xuehaishang and Houxuehai. The physical therapies were given once every day, acupuncture was given once every two days, the treatment of 20 days made one session. There were 15 to 20 days at the interval among the sessions and 3 sessions were required totally. Separately before and after treatment, the modified Ashworth scale was used to evaluate the adductor muscle tension, and measure the adductor muscle angle, and D and E regions of gross motor function measure (GMFM-88) were adopted for clinical efficacy evaluation.

RESULTSAfter treatment, the scores of the adductor muscle tension were decreased to different extends in the two groups (both P<0.01), the adductor muscle angle was increased as compared with that before treatment (both P<0.01) and the scores of D and F regions in GMFM-88 were all improved (all P<0.01). The efficacy in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group (all P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONThe three-spasm-needle therapy effectively reduces adductor muscle tension and improves the range of motion in hip joint, independent walking, running and jumping abilities in the children of spasmodic cerebral palsy.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Cerebral Palsy ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle Strength ; Muscles ; physiopathology ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus Paroxetine in treating depression due to liver-qi stagnation, for seeking a more effective treatment for this disease.Method Sixty patients with depression due to liver-qi stagnation were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by acupuncture plus Paroxetine, while the control group was by Paroxetine alone, successively for 8 weeks. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Chinese medicine syndrome and sign score, and central neurotransmitters were observed before and after the treatment, for evaluating the therapeutic efficacy.Result The total effective rate was 96.6% in the treatment group versus 71.4% in the control group, and the treatment group was superior to the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture plus Paroxetine is an effective method in treating depression due to liver-qi stagnation.

Objective To investigate the value of blood culture result in guiding clinical rational use of drugs in clinic.Methods The medical records of 100 children patients with blood culture positive in the four departments of our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results The empirical treatment accounted for 98%,the goodness of fit in the medication before culture with the appropriate antibacterial drugs according to final detected bacteria was only 51.6%;after issuing the level 1 report,the adding and substituting drugs in adjusting the antibacterial drugs accounted for about 20% each,60% of antibacterial drugs were not adjusted;after issuing the level 2 report,about 5% of children patients added the antibacterial drugs,the proportion for replacing antibacterial drugs reached 32%,meanwhile the proportion for reducing accounted for 3%;after issuing the level 3 report,the consistency of antibacterial drugs use with the final drug susceptibility test results reached 83%,the inconsistency was only about 5%.Conclusion Clinical pediatric doctors in this hospital still heavily rely on the results of blood culture 3 levels reports,executing antibacterial agents from the experience treatment to the target treatment is also very active.

Objective To analyze the papers published in Journal of Chinese Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science(JCBMBS) from 2009 to 2014 so as to know well of the characteristics of published papers and the progress of the journal.Methods Based on the published magazines,Wanfang database and the Magtech system,bibliometric analysis was conducted to analyze the quantity,types,authors,cooperation,citations and the funds of all the papers published from 2009 to 2014.Results A total of 2 343 papers were published from 2009 to 2014 with the average 390.50 items per year,32.54 items per tissue and 0.34 items per page.It was stable in columns setting and publishing types while the original papers accounted for more than 70％ every year.Zero fund-supported papers decreased year by year and the funds were 1.41-1.83 per article while the ratio of national funds supported papers were 20％-31％.It had a steady author group and the high produced institutions maintained stable.The ratio of cooperation in institutions were 45％-58％.The ratio cooperation in authors were 95.45％-97.09％ and it was high and steady.The citations were 12.45-18.48 per article which increased year by year.Conclusion From 2009 to 2014,the annual published articles on JCBMBS decrease,the paper density decreases and the citations increase year by year.It is relatively steady in columns setting,core authors,ratio of fund-supported papers and cooperation.

Objective To investigate the detecting ability of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and CT in skull base invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Sixty three patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were examined by whole body and skull base SPECT and CT of nasopharynx and skull base before radiotherapy. The results were double blind compared and evaluated. Results The overall positive rates of skull base invasion detected by SPECT and CT were 63.5% and 25.4%. In patients with headache, cranial nerve palsy and both, they were 87.9%,93.3%,92.3% and 42.4%,46.7%,46.2%. In patients with T 1+T 2 and T 3+T 4 lesions, they were 37.5%,90.3% and 0.0%,51.6%. In patients with N 0+N 1 and N 2+N 3 lesions, they were 63.9% ,63.0% and 19.4%,33.3%. The positive rates of SPECT were higher than those of CT (McNemar Test, P

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health issued by the World Health Organization is the international general theoretical framework for describing and measuring healthy on individual and population level, which the evaluation for cerebral palsy should follow with. This paper discussed the tools of evaluation for cerebral palsy in the view of ICF, especially the 4 dimensions of body function, body structure, activities and participation, and environmental factors.

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Governor Vessel-unblocking and brain-refreshing scalp acupuncture for cerebral palsy (CP) complicated with intellectual disabilities. Methods:A total of 300 CP cases aged between 1 and 5 years were randomly allocated into a treatment group (n=150) and a control group (n=150). Patients in the treatment group were treated with Governor Vessel-unblocking and brain- refreshing scalp acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, whereas patients in the control group received rehabilitation training alone. The Beijing Gesell developmental (Gesell) scale and gross motor function measure (GMFM) scale were used to assess the motor and intellectual development before and 3 months after the treatment. In addition, the head CT/MRI examination was applied to assess the brain nerve repair before and after the treatment. Results:After the treatment, the total effective rate in the treatment group was 78.0%, versus 42.7% in the control group, showing a statistical significance (P<0.05). As for scores of five subscales in the Gesell scale, there were significant intra-group differences in the treatment group (allP<0.05); and the scores in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group (allP<0.05). As for scores of five dimensions in GMFM scale, there were significant intra-group differences in the treatment group (allP<0.05); and the scores in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group (allP<0.05). According to the head CT/MRI findings, the total effective rate was 73.3% in the treatment group, versus 62.0% in the control group, showing a statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion:When used in combination with rehabilitative training, Governor Vessel-unblocking and brain-refreshing scalp acupuncture can significantly improve the clinical efficacy for cerebral palsy complicated with intellectual disabilities. It can also improve the patients' motor function, intelligence and language ability.

Objective To investitate the efficacy of cannabinoid-2 receptor (CB2R) activation in preventing liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice.Methods Forty-eight male C57BL/6J mice,weighing 20-30 g,were divided into 4 groups (n =12 each):sham operation group (group S),group I/R,CB2R agonist JWH133 group (group J),and CB2R agonist JWH133 + CB2R antagonist SR144528 group (group JS).Liver I/ R was produced by blocking the hepatic artery and portal vein for 30 min followed by 45 min of reperfusion in anesthetized mice.At 60 min before ischemia,JWH133 20 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally in group J,and JWH133 20 mg/kg and SR144528 30 mg/kg were injected intraperitoneally in group JS.The liver was removed at 45 min of reperfusion for determination of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) and MIP-2 contents (using ELISA),and expression of TNF-α,MIP-1α,MIP-2 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mRNA (by RT-PCR) in the liver tissues and for microscopic examination of the pathological changes.Results Compared with group S,the contents of TNF-α,MIP-1α and MIP-2 were significantly increased,and the expression of TNF-α,MIP-1α,MIP-2 and ICAM-1 mRNA was up-regulated in J and JS groups.Compared with group I/R,the contents of TNF-α,MIP-1α and MIP-2 were significantly decreased,and the expression of TNF-α,MIP-1α,MIP-2 and ICAM-1 mRNA was down-regulated in J group,and no significant change was found in the parameters mentioned above in JS group.Compared with group J,the contents ofTNF-α,MIP-1α and MIP-2 were significantly increased,and the expression of TNF-α,MIP-1α,MIP-2 and ICAM-1 mRNA was up-regulated in JS group.The pathological changes of liver tissues were significantly attenuated in group J as compared with I/R and JS groups.Conclusion CB2R activation is effective in preventing liver I/R injury in mice and the mechanism is related to inhibitioni of inflammatory responses in liver tissues.

Objective To observe the effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on persistent vegetative state (PVS) in children. Methods 7 children with PVS were treated with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and were analyzed retrospectively. Results 3 childer were effectual, 3 improved, 1 ineffective. The PVS improved significantly after the treatment. The ones with course less than 3 months, the neuroimage show atrophy, appeared more effective. Conclusion The integrative therapy is effective on PVS in the children. The prognosis may associate with the course of the disease and the pathology of the brain.