1.A Reliability Study of the Malay Version of the Malaysian Ministry of Health’s Adolescent Client Satisfaction Questionnaire among Adolescents Attending Health Clinics in Northeastern Malaysia
Hafizuddin AWANG ; Azriani Ab RAHMAN ; Surianti SUKERI ; Noran HASHIM ; Nik Rubiah Nik Abdul RASHID
Korean Journal of Family Medicine 2020;41(6):412-415
Background:
The need for client feedback in assessing healthcare services is widely recognized. However, little is known about the satisfaction of adolescent clients utilizing healthcare services in Malaysia. To the best of our knowledge, there is no validated instrument to measure the satisfaction of adolescent clients attending health clinics in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the reliability of the Malay version of the Malaysian Ministry of Health’s Adolescent Client Satisfaction Questionnaire among adolescents attending health clinics in northeastern Malaysia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2019 among adolescents aged 10–19 years attending four designated health clinics in the northeastern state of Peninsular Malaysia. The test for Cronbach’s α was performed to determine the internal consistency reliability.
Results:
There were a total of 85 adolescent clients involved in this study. The mean age of respondents was 15.6 years. The majority of respondents were female, Malay, students, and had attained a secondary level of education. The mean total satisfaction score was 78.35. The internal consistency reliability according to the Cronbach’s α of the domain was 0.854, which is considered highly reliable. The corrected item-total correlation for the domain was acceptable as it was ≥0.4.
Conclusion
The Malay version of the Malaysian Ministry of Health’s Adolescent Client Satisfaction Questionnaire has excellent internal consistency reliability. Therefore, it may be recommended as a tool to measure the satisfaction level among adolescents attending health clinics in Malaysia.
2.Factors Associated with Presence of Human Papillomavirus Infection among Women: Findings from New Cervical Cancer Screening in Kelantan, Malaysia
Nur Dalilah Mohd Zin ; Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail ; Noran Hashim
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.4):84-92
Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is known to cause cervical cancer worldwide. Recently, Malaysia introduced HPV DNA detection testing for cervical cancer screening program. However, knowledge regarding
factors for HPV infection among women still limited. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors
associated with HPV infection among women in Kelantan, a north-eastern state of Malaysia. Methods: This study
used secondary data extracted from HPV DNA test registry book and HPV DNA laboratory request forms. Data on
all Malaysian women aged 30 to 49 years old in 2019 reported in registry book were included. Simple random
sampling was applied. All information from book and forms were collected using proforma and analysed using
SPSS. The outcomes were categorised into HPV infection and non-HPV infection. The parameters related to factors
associated with HPV infection were determined using multivariable logistic analysis. Results: The prevalence of HPV
infection among women attending the new cervical screening was 8.4% (95% CI 6.4%, 10.3%). Those aged between
30 and 39 years old (AdjOR 2.09; 95% CI 1.16, 3.78, p=0.014), had 5 or more parities (AdjOR 2.82; 95% CI 1.58,
5.06, p<0.001) and hormonal contraception users (AdjOR 7.48; 95% CI 4.07, 13.76, p<0.001) were significantly
associated with HPV infection. Conclusion: Overall, the prevalence of HPV infection from this study is comparable
to the local and international studies. Age, number of parities and hormonal contraception users influence the HPV
infection. This finding could help in designing more targeted screening for cervical cancer.