1.Relationship between Demodex sp. Infestation and Acne Problem among Adults in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Chew Poh Ling ; Noor Hayati Mohd Isa ; Siti Nor Azreen Abdul Manap ; Ismail Mohd Ghauth ; Aisah Md Yunus
Malaysian Journal of Health Sciences 2010;8(1):45-48
Demodex sp. is a skin ectoparasite known as follicle mite. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of Demodex sp. infestation among Malaysian adults with age ranges from 20 to 29 years old in Lembah Klang and to determine the relationship between the infestation status and gender and acne problem on face. This is the first study that has been conducted in Malaysia to determine the prevalence of Demodex sp. infestation. A total of 350 people participated in this study. Samples were selected by stratified random sampling. Skin scraping was carried out on
forehead, nose, cheeks and chin. All specimens were mounted in Hoyer’s medium and studied under light microscope. Questionnaires were distributed to the subjects to identify acne problem on their skin conditions. The overall prevalence of Demodex sp. infestation was 18.9% with higher prevalence in males (25.7%) compared to females (12.0%). There
was no significant difference between acne problem and Demodex sp. infestation. In conclusion, infestation of Demodex sp. was detected in a fifth of the subjects, with men had more problems.
2.Multiple gastrointestinal melanoma causing small bowel intussusception
Jian Yang ENG ; Salehah TAHKIN ; Huzairi YAACOB ; Nor Hayati YUNUS ; Ahmad Shan Wani Mohamed SIDEK ; Michael Pak-Kai WONG
Annals of Coloproctology 2023;39(1):85-88
A 61-year-old gentleman presented with small bowel intussusception from small bowel melanoma intussusceptum. He complains of intermittent abdominal distension but no history of intestinal obstruction. Apart from this, he was also symptomatic anemia which required repeated transfusion for the past few months. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen shows an omental mass with small bowel intussusception. He then underwent an exploratory laparotomy with segmental resection of the affected segment. Histopathological examination confirmed primary gastrointestinal melanoma. Multiple small bowel malignant melanoma is a rare disease. It remains a controversial diagnosis as it may be a primary or metastasis from an unidentified or regressed primary cutaneous melanoma. Prompt surgical intervention enables us to obtain tissue diagnosis, prevent complete intestinal obstruction and strategize the goals of treatment for the patient.