A 25 years old male patient was experienced Trough method operation to correct of Tracheal stenosis following Tracheostomy. After admission, a No.3 Magill plastic portex tube had been placed in the previous tracheostomy opening. Stenotic narrowing portion was noted low trachea (about 3.5 cm above carina) Despite of narrowing of the lesion, anesthetic course was uneventful with oxygen, halothane and non depolarized muscle relaxant by controlled respiration. Postoperative course were also favorable with adequate respiratory cares and blood gas analyzed.
Halothane ; Humans ; Male ; Methods ; Oxygen ; Plastics ; Respiration ; Trachea ; Tracheal Stenosis* ; Tracheostomy

Maternal and fetal effects of anesthesia for 423 cesarian section, performed during the past three and quarter years period in this hospital, have been evaluated. It is emphasized that the selection of anesthetic agent and method should depend upon the physical status of the patients and the ability of both obstetrician and anesthesiologists. Author results were as follows: 1. The incidence of c-section was 13.9% of total deliveries. 2. More than about three fourths of total cases were emergency cases. 3. Almost all cases were operated under general anesthesia. 4. The good physical states of patients resulted in better Apgar score of infants. 5. The shorter the interval from induction of anesthesia to delivery, the better was the Apgar score of infants.
Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, General ; Apgar Score ; Emergencies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Methods

Atracurium was used in 10 parturients undergoing elective cesarian section under general Anesthesia. An initial bolus of 0.4 mg/kg of the atracurium was injected after recovery from succinylcholine block. Complete neuromuscular block resulted in all cases. Muscular relaxation was maintained by incremental dose of 0.2mg/kg of atracurium. Administration of atracurium did not cause significant change in blood pressure, pulse rate and infants Apgar score. The residual neuromuscular block could be antagonized at the end of the procedure by mixture of 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate and 0.03 mg/kg of neostigmine. In all parturients, antagonism was adequate as evidenced by respiratory response and head lift test. Atracurium may be advantageous in parturients undergoing cesarian section under general anesthesia cause it maintained cardiovascular stability, is non-cumulative, is readily antagonized by neostigmine and has no deleterious effect on the newborn.
Anesthesia, General ; Apgar Score ; Atracurium ; Blood Pressure ; Clinical Study* ; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia ; Glycopyrrolate ; Head ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Neostigmine ; Neuromuscular Blockade ; Relaxation ; Succinylcholine

No abstract available.
Blepharoplasty*

No abstract available.
Sterilization, Tubal*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Laser Therapy*

Pediatric caudal anesthesia was done in 50 infants and children under 10 years of age, who were to undergo surgery of inguinal region. All cases were given 10mg/kg body weigh t of 1% lidocaine solution with epinephrine 1:200,000. The results were as follows: 1) Pediatric caudal anesthesia was simple, easy and reliable in technique. 2) Additional intravenous administration of Ketamine or pentothal sodium was needed. i.e., to provide a more cooperative state. 3) Anesthetic effect was judged very Excellent. 4) Cardiovascular and respiratory changes were minimal. Author's came to conclusion that caudal anesthesia for pediatric inguinal region surgery in reliable, simple in technique, favorable to surgeon, and is considered to be a good technique for pediatric anesthesia.
Administration, Intravenous ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, Caudal* ; Anesthetics ; Child ; Epinephrine ; Humans ; Infant ; Ketamine ; Lidocaine ; Sodium ; Thiopental

Halothane is usually a safe and effective inhalation anesthetic agent but it rarely has damaged liver. The authors selected 11 patients who had HBsAg positive and increased SGOT, SGPT at Yeungnam university hospital. Their physical status was ASA class 1 and 2. They had no previous history of operation or liver disease. The liver function tests were performed before surgery, and on 3rd, 7th and 10th postoperative days. The result were as follows: 1) The values of SGOT and SGPT were gradually increased on 3rd postoperative day and markedly increased on the 7th and 10th postoperative day. 2) Alkaline phosphatase, total protein, albumin, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin were not significantly changed.
Alanine Transaminase* ; Alkaline Phosphatase ; Anesthesia* ; Aspartate Aminotransferases* ; Bilirubin ; Enflurane* ; Halothane ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens* ; Humans ; Inhalation ; Liver Diseases ; Liver Function Tests ; Liver*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans