Maternal and fetal effects of anesthesia for 423 cesarian section, performed during the past three and quarter years period in this hospital, have been evaluated. It is emphasized that the selection of anesthetic agent and method should depend upon the physical status of the patients and the ability of both obstetrician and anesthesiologists. Author results were as follows: 1. The incidence of c-section was 13.9% of total deliveries. 2. More than about three fourths of total cases were emergency cases. 3. Almost all cases were operated under general anesthesia. 4. The good physical states of patients resulted in better Apgar score of infants. 5. The shorter the interval from induction of anesthesia to delivery, the better was the Apgar score of infants.
Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, General ; Apgar Score ; Emergencies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Methods

Atracurium was used in 10 parturients undergoing elective cesarian section under general Anesthesia. An initial bolus of 0.4 mg/kg of the atracurium was injected after recovery from succinylcholine block. Complete neuromuscular block resulted in all cases. Muscular relaxation was maintained by incremental dose of 0.2mg/kg of atracurium. Administration of atracurium did not cause significant change in blood pressure, pulse rate and infants Apgar score. The residual neuromuscular block could be antagonized at the end of the procedure by mixture of 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate and 0.03 mg/kg of neostigmine. In all parturients, antagonism was adequate as evidenced by respiratory response and head lift test. Atracurium may be advantageous in parturients undergoing cesarian section under general anesthesia cause it maintained cardiovascular stability, is non-cumulative, is readily antagonized by neostigmine and has no deleterious effect on the newborn.
Anesthesia, General ; Apgar Score ; Atracurium ; Blood Pressure ; Clinical Study* ; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia ; Glycopyrrolate ; Head ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Neostigmine ; Neuromuscular Blockade ; Relaxation ; Succinylcholine

A 25 years old male patient was experienced Trough method operation to correct of Tracheal stenosis following Tracheostomy. After admission, a No.3 Magill plastic portex tube had been placed in the previous tracheostomy opening. Stenotic narrowing portion was noted low trachea (about 3.5 cm above carina) Despite of narrowing of the lesion, anesthetic course was uneventful with oxygen, halothane and non depolarized muscle relaxant by controlled respiration. Postoperative course were also favorable with adequate respiratory cares and blood gas analyzed.
Halothane ; Humans ; Male ; Methods ; Oxygen ; Plastics ; Respiration ; Trachea ; Tracheal Stenosis* ; Tracheostomy

No abstract available.
Blepharoplasty*

No abstract available.
Sterilization, Tubal*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Laser Therapy*

Myasthenia gravis is usually defined as a state of abnormal fatigability. The cause of myasthenia gravis is not known. Several disorders tend to occur more frequently in patients with myasthenia gravis, such as hyperthyroidism or other thyroidal disorder. Anesthetic experiences with thymectomies for two patients with myasthenia gravis has been reported. Both of them tolerated the surgical procedures under endoteracheal Nitrous oxide-Oxygen-Halothane anesthesia well. Diagnosis and clinical features including choice of preanesthetic medication, anesthetic agents, techniques and of neuromuscular blocking agents for myasthenic patients have been discussed. Paramount importance of rigid attention to ventilation, the maintenance of a patent airway and the removal of secretions whenever necessary for the patient safety throughout operative and postoperative period has been stressed.
Anesthesia ; Anesthetics ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Hyperthyroidism ; Myasthenia Gravis* ; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents ; Patient Safety ; Postoperative Period ; Preanesthetic Medication ; Thymectomy ; Thyroid Gland ; Ventilation

No abstract available.
Humans ; Meningitis, Aseptic* ; Paralysis*

LASIK is an effective and exact procedure to correct myopic refractive error but fatal complication may be happened during making corneal flap using microkeratome. We report a patient who developed acute central stomal melting following LASIK on postoperative day 4. This complication was treated by lifting the flap and scraping the interface of corneal flap & central stroma with a metal blade. After 4 months, overcorrected hyperopic refractive error was retreated with excimer laser ablation and patient recovered successful visual acuity. The pathogenesis of this case is not completely understood. Corneal endothelium and central cornea stroma may be mechanically damaged due to excessive suction ring application during LASIK procedure. Interface epithelial ingrowth may be associated with early postoperative inflammation and infection of corneal flap may produce proteinase which melts corneal flap. If corneal flap melting happens after LASIK procedure, early surgical debridement of melting stroma and proper reattachment of the flap may be needed.
Cornea ; Debridement ; Endothelium, Corneal ; Freezing* ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ* ; Lasers, Excimer ; Lifting ; Refractive Errors ; Suction ; Visual Acuity