1.Chinese and Modern Medicine Progress in the Mechanism Study of Restenosis after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(5):1061-1066
In recent years , along with the continuous accumulation of clinical experiences and the improvement of surgical devices, the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become a perfect treatment method and been widely used in the clinic . Hence , the coronary heart disease ( CHD ) patients have received better treat-ment results. However, the in-stent restenosis is still a big problem after PCI. The combination of Chinese and modern medicine in the prevention of restenosis has become a focused hotspot . In order to further under-stand this issue , this article discussed the Chinese and modern medicine mechanism in order to provide more thoughts for clinical practice .
2.Measurement of output dose of medical linear accelerator with IAEA regulation
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(06):-
Objective To probe an accurate,rapid and effective method for the calculation and measurement of output dose of the accelerator with IAEA regulation.Methods The parameter value of measurement was determined according to IAEA regulations,and absorbed dose calculation forma was briefed to the form that the reading of instrument multiplies cumulative correction factor.The output dose was measured in water phantom on sandard condition,and then regrafted into plexiglass phantom,which made the measurement more convenience.Results Staistics of measurement had been done to PRIMUS accelerator in 66 weeks output dose.Over 85% of the measurement had the error less then 1%,and others were less then 2%.Conclusion This measurement can be used for the measuremen of output dose in precise radiotherapy of linear accelerator.
3.Relationship between abnormal activation of HGF/c-Met signaling pathway and EGFR-TKI acquired resistance in non-small cell lung cancer
Journal of International Oncology 2016;43(9):703-705
Targeted therapy such as the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI)has made huge progress in treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).However,the emergence of acquired drug resistance is an inevitable result of the targeted therapy.The hepatocyte growth fac-tor/c-mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (HGF /c-Met)signaling pathway participates in cell formation, migration,angiogenesis and other important cellular processes of multiple tumors.The abnormal activation of this signaling pathway plays the pivotal role in the acquired resistance to EGFR-TKI.Recently,some clinic tri-als prove that HGF /c-Met inhibitors can make clinical benefit of some NSCLC patients with acquired drug re-sistance of EGFR-TKI.
4. Low-dose paclitaxel combined with thalidomide inhibits angiogenesis in mice bearing S180 sarcoma
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020;47(1):7-11
Objective: To investigate the effect of low-dose paclitaxel combined with thalidomide on angiogenesis in mice bearing S180 sarcoma. Methods: An S180 sarcoma-bearing mouse model was established. Forty tumor-bearing mice were randomly divided into four groups: A, the control group, administered normal saline; B, the paclitaxel group, administered 20 mg/kg paclitaxel by intraperitoneal injection three times per week for 2 weeks; C, the thalidomide group, administered 200 mg/kg thalidomide by gavage three times per week for 2 weeks; and D, the paclitaxel + thalidomide group, administered paclitaxel (20 mg/kg) and thalidomide (200 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal/intragastric administration three times per week for 2 weeks. Tumor weight, tumor inhibition rate, microvascular density (MVD), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression were measured. Results: Tumor weight, VEGF expression, and MVD were lower in groups B, C, and D (P<0.05) than in the control. VEGF expression and MVD were lower in group D than in groups B and C; these differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: Low-dose paclitaxel combined with thalidomide exerted an inhibitory effect on vascular growth in S180 sarcoma.
5.Differential expression of Bmp2, Bmp4 and Bmp3 in embryonic development of mouse anterior and posterior palate
Chinese Medical Journal 2005;(20):1710-1716
Background The palate is differently regulated and developed along the anterior-posterior axis. The Bmp signal pathway plays a crucial role in palatogenesis. Conditioned-inactivation of Bmp type I receptor Alk2 or Alk3 in the neural crest or craniofacial region leads to palatal cleft in mice. However, how different Bmp members are involved in palatogenesis remains to be elucidated. In the present study, mRNA expression patterns of Bmp2, Bmp3 and Bmp4 in the developing anterior and posterior palates were examined and compared, focusing on the fusion stage. Methods To detect the expression of Bmp mRNA, antisense riboprobes were synthesized by in vitro transcription. Radioactive in situ hybridization was performed on sagital and coronal sections of mice head from E13 to E18. Results The expression of these Bmps were developmentally regulated in the anterior and posterior palates prior to, during and after palatal fusion. During palatal fusion, Bmp4 expression shifted from the anterior to the posterior palate, Bmp2 was highly expressed in both the anterior and posterior palates in this process, whereas Bmp3 was only localized in the posterior palate. They showed generally non-overlapping pattern in their expression domains. Thereafter, their expression was detected in both the anterior and posterior palates regulating osteogenesis and myogenesis respectively. Conclusions Bmp signalling is involved in palatogenesis in multiple stages and has multiple roles in regulating anterior and posterior palatal development. Disturbances of Bmp signalling during palatogenesis might be a possible mechanism of cleft palate.
6.Study on the Quantitative Differentiation of Chinese Medical Syndrome of Chronic Renal Failure
Feng NIE ; Jing XU ; Yuanhua MA
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(02):-
Objective To differentiate Chinese medical syndromes of chronic renal Failure by objective laboratory indexes. Method Data of 312 cases were collected through a retrospective survey and these cases were divided into five Chinese medical syndromes according to an authorized criterion. Laboratory examination indexes of all syndromes were disposed with analysis of variance and discriminant analysis in turn. Result Discriminant functions of four syndromes were worked out and the accuracy of the functions was 60%. Conclusion Differentiation of Chinese medical syndromes should use modern techniques for reference on the base of traditional methods. And through it, a new way even a new system of diagnosis for Chinese medical syndromes in which traditional and modern methods are perfectly combined may be found out.
7.Correlation between Preoperative Anxiety and Emergence Agitation in Children after Sevoflurane Anesthesia
Bingqing NIE ; Qiang XU ; Qingping WU
Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong 2017;46(2):201-204
Objective To investigate the correlation between preoperative anxiety and emergence agitation(EA)in children after sevoflurane anesthesia.Methods A total of 120 children who were going to receive an elective surgery were recruited in this study.The preoperative anxiety in these children was measured through the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale(mYPAS)at the following time:during the preoperative interview(T1),waiting period in surgery waiting room(T2),after the children entered the operating room(T3)and at the beginning of sevoflurane inhalation induction(T4).The emergence agitation(EA)scores were obtained by using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium(PAED) Scale after the surgery.Results After adjusting for the effect of age,it was found that the anxiety scores at T1 and T2 had no significant correlation with EA,while those in T3 and T4 showed a statistically significant correlation with EA.The level of anxiety at the beginning of induction showed a strong positive correlation with EA,and the correlation coefficient was 0.708(P<0.01).Conclusion The preoperative anxiety in the operating room and at the beginning of induction of anesthesia is correlated with EA in children receiving sevoflurane anesthesia.
8.Influence of serum Bcl-2 and Bax in patients with myoma of uterus by Jiang Sanqi
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;37(5):118-120
Objective To investigate effect serum Bcl-2 and Bax in patients with myoma of uterus by Jiang Sanqi.Methods 92 patients with uterine fibroids were selected,and randomly divided into experiment group and control group.Control group of 46 cases treated with goserelin once 3.6 mg every month,subcutaneous injection,mifepristone 12.5 mg,once a day for oral treatment.Experiment group of 46 cases treated with Jiang Sanqi,0.5 g/kg,once a day for boiling water, for 3 months.The level of Bcl-2 and Bax in serum, clinical efficiency, diameter of tumor and complications were compared after treatment.Results The levels of Bcl-2 of experimental group patients was lower than control group, the level of Bax was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).The total efficiency of experimental group(89.13%)was higher than that of the control group(71.74)%(P<0.05). The experimental group tumor diameter was smaller than the control group(P<0.05).Complications of the experiment was lower than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Jiang Sanqi can significantly reduce the serum Bcl-2 of patients with uterine fibroids,increase the expression level of Bax, reduce the uterine fibroids diameter effect, reduce the incidence rate of hormone suppression of drug side effects, has a great significance in clinical.
9.A prospective study of the HEART scores' value in diagnosing acute coronary syndrome in the chest pain center
Xu WANG ; Shaoping NIE ; Zhechun ZENG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2015;24(7):725-728
Objective To study the value of HEART scores in predicting the risk of getting acute coronary syndrome in patients with chest pain and assessing the prognosis in order to elucidate the validity of the HEART scores.Methods A total of 1 200 patients with chest pain were continuously observed and followed up,and their HEART scores were calculated.The survival rates were calculated with Kaplan-Meier method and AUROC (area under ROC curve) was used to determine the accuracy of this methods.The HEART scores were compared with TIMI and GRACE scores.Results Low HEART scores (0-3) were found in 34.5% of the patients and MACE (major adverse cardiac event) occurred in 1.4% of them.The patients with intermediate HEART scores (4-6) accounted for 50.7% patients,and MACE was diagnosed in 22.2% of them.High HEART scores (7-10) were found in 14.85% patients,and MACE occurred in 60.7% of them.There was significant difference among these three groups (Log rank P < 0.01).The AUROC of HEART score was 0.83 (95% CI:0.80-0.85,P <0.01),being significantly higher than the GRACE scores (0.76) and TIMI scores (0.72).Conclusions The HEART score is applicable for predicting the risk of getting acute coronary syndrome of chest pain patients in emergency department and the prognosis.
10.Effect of Yiqihuayu herb on serum NF-κB p65 and myocardin in patients with hysteromyoma
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(6):92-94
Objective To investigate the effect of Yiqihuayu herb on serum NF-κB p65 and myocardin in patients with hysteromyoma. Methods 56 cases patients with hysteromyoma were selected and divided into two groups.The control group of 28 cases were treated with mifepristone, and the experiment group of 28 cases were treated with Yiqihuayu herb.The clinical curative effect, uterine myoma volume, expression of NF-κB p65 and myocardin level were compared after treatment.Results The clinical curative effect of the experiment group was 89.29%, which was higher than 67.86% of control group(χ2 =3.82,P<0.05).Compared with control group, NF-κB p65 expression level was lower(P<0.05), myocardin expression level was higher ( P<0.05 ) , the volume of uterus and uterine myoma were smaller ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Yiqihuayu recipe could reduce the expression of NF-κB p65 in serum, increase myocardin level, and reduce the volume of uterus and myoma, which has good clinical curative effect in the treatment of patients with hysteromyoma.