ObjectiveTo discuss the incidence of negative emotion and behavioral problems between left-behind and non-left-behind children in rural areas during hospitalization. Methods175 participants included 90 cases of non-left-behind children patients and 85 left-behind children patients.The negative emotion and behavioral problems of all children were recorded and compared. ResultsCompared with the non-left-behind children patients,left-behind children manifested negative emotions such as anger,anxiety,depression and fear,more probability and incidence of behavioral problems such as dysphonia,special learning disabilities,sleep disorders,twitch disease,multiple tourtte's syndrome,attention deficit disorder,enuresis sickness and so on.There was significant differences between the two groups. ConclusionsCompared with the non-left-behind children,left-behind children patients are more likely to have negative emotion and behavioral prob-lems,it may have lasting influence on children and eventually influence the development of the physical and mental health,cause learning and adaptation difficulties.So more care and attention should be given to left-behind children,and given timely discovery and timely treatment of negative emotions and behavioral problems.

Objective To investigate the hazard of hypertension at initial diagnosis ages.Methods Using stratified cluster sampling,6 091 adults aged more than 18 years with/without hypertension were interviewed;meanwhile their blood pressures were measured.The hazard of hypertension at initial diagnosed age was analyzed with survival analysis.Results The prevalent rate of hypertension was 19.9%and the average initial diagnosed age of hypertension was 52.0?13.12)yrs.The hazard persistently increased with the age after 35 years old for male,and reached its peak of prevalent rate(26%)at the age of 75 years for female.Not significant difference of hazard existed between male and female.Conclusion Our data indicated that there is a close relationship between the risk of hypertension onset and the age,the hazard increasing with ages,especially for the population aged over 35 years old.Therefore,an early prevention of hypertension should be taken from adolescent period.

Objective To analysis the effect of high dose metformin on serum HE4, LPA and regulatory T cells in patients with ovarian cancer.Methods 80 cases of unilateral ovarian cancer patients were given surgery and conventional chemotherapy ,were divided into four groups according to single metformin dose: (group A:0.25g each time, B group:0.25g each time, group C:0.25g each time; group D: conventional treatment only) and three times a day oral administration of metformin and two weeks in a row , before and after the treatment of detection each serum HE4, LPA, transformation growth factor beta 1 (TGF -beta 1), interleukin -10 (IL-10) content, and CD4 +CD25 +CD127 regulating T cell percentage.ResuIts Compared with B, C, and D group, the efficacy of patients in group A was better, as follows: Serum HE4 content decreased significantly ( P<0.05 ); serum LPA content decreased significantly ( P<0.05 ); blood CD4 +CD25 +CD127 regulatory T cell percentage decreased significantly ( P<0.05 ); serum TGF beta 1, IL-10 content decreased significantly ( P<0.05 ) .The results were statistically significant .ConcIusion High dose of metformin can reduce serum HE4 , LPA content, reduce the adjusting the percentage of T cells and related cytokines in patients with ovarian cancer , and play a positive role in inhibit cancer cell proliferation and invasion .

In this paper, the relationship between the deacetylating degree of chitin and chitosan content was discussed and explained. And put forward a calculating formula between them.

Objective:To study the synergy inhibition effects of Oxymatrine combine with 5-FU on proliferation and apoptosis of SGC7901 human gastric cancer cells and its mechanism. Methods:SGC7901 cells were treated by different concentrations of Oxymatrine with or without 10. 0 mg/L 5-FU for 24,48 and 72 h. The cells proliferative vitality was detected by MTT assay,and the ap-optosis of SGC7901 cells was detected by HOECHST stain. Immunohistochemistry was applied to examine the protein expression of VEGF. The transcriptions of VEGF mRNA were distinguished by RT-PCR technique. Results:Compared with control group,middle dose and high dose concentration of Oxymatrine groups,and groups of its combined with 5-FU can inhibit the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of SGC7901 cancer cells. Compared with 5-FU group, the inhibition rate and apoptosis rate were significantly increased in groups of Oxymatrine combined with 5-FU. The mRNA and protein expression of VEGF were significantly decreased in groups of Oxymatrine and it combined with 5-FU. Conclusion:Synergy inhibition effects of Oxymatrine combine with 5-FU on proliferation and apoptosis of SGC7901 human gastric cancer cells were found,which may be related to strengthen the effects of Oxymatrine of inhibiting angiogenesis relate with down-regulating the expression of VEGF.

OBJECTIVETo compare the clinical effects of interlocking intramedullary nail and micro-invasive internal fixation with plate for the treatment of multiple segmental tibiofibular fractures.

METHODSThe clinical data of 39 patients with multiple segmental tibiofibular fractures received treatment from January 2010 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. In the 39 patients, 18 cases were treated by the interlocking intramedullary nail (intramedullary nail group), there were 12 males and 6 females with the mean age of (40.6 ± 9.7) years old (ranged, 24 to 60 years);7 cases were type C2.1, 11 were type C2.2 according to the AO classification. The other 21 cases were treated by micro-invasive internal fixation with plate(plate group), there were 13 males and 8 females with the mean age of (41.7 ± 8.1) years old (ranged, 22 to 52 years), 7 cases were type C2.1, 13 were type C2.2, 1 was type C2.3. Preoperative preparation time, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, fracture healing time were compared between two groups. Johner-Wruhs evaluation criteria was used to evaluate the clinical effect at last follow-up.

RESULTSAll the patients were followed up from 10 to 28 months with an average of 15.2 months. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss in intramedullary nail group were (62.1 ± 5.8) min, (70.9 ± 7.1) ml, respectively; in plate group were (64.3 ± 7.7) min, (74.1 ± 8.5) ml,respectively. There was no significant difference in operation time and intraoperative blood loss between two groups (P > 0.05). However, preoperative preparation time, fracture healing time in intramedullary nail group were (5.3 ± 0.7) days, (11.1 ± 1.9) months, in plate group were (7.1 ± 0.8) days, (14.1 ± 2.2) months, respectively. No postoperative complications were found in intramedullary nail group, and five cases developed with complications in plate group. There was significant difference in preoperative preparation time, postoperative complications and fracture healing time between two groups (P < 0.05). According to Johner-Wruhs criteria at last follow-up, 11 cases got excellent results, 4 good, 3 fair in intramedullary nail group; 11 excellent, 5 good, 2 poor in plate group.

CONCLUSIONInterlocking intramedullary nail has advantages of shorter preoperative preparation time, less postoperative complications and faster fracture healing time in treating multiple segmental tibiofibular fractures. But the application scope of interlocking intramedullary nail was inferior to micro-invasive internal fixation with plate , and its indications should be strictly controlled.

Adult ; Bone Plates ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Fibula ; injuries ; surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; instrumentation ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary ; methods ; Fracture Healing ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Operative Time ; Retrospective Studies ; Tibial Fractures ; surgery

Brain computer interface is a control system between brain and outside devices by transforming electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. The brain computer interface system does not depend on the normal output pathways, such as peripheral nerve and muscle tissue, so it can provide a new way of the communication control for paralysis or nerve muscle damaged disabled persons. Steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is one of non-invasive EEG signals, and it has been widely used in research in recent years. SSVEP is a kind of rhythmic brain activity simulated by continuous visual stimuli. SSVEP frequency is composed of a fixed visual stimulation frequency and its harmonic frequencies. The two-dimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition (2D-EEMD) is an improved algorithm of the classical empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm which extended the decomposition to two-dimensional direction. 2D-EEMD has been widely used in ocean hurricane, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Lena image and other related image processing fields. The present study shown in this paper initiatively applies 2D-EEMD to SSVEP. The decomposition, the 2-D picture of intrinsic mode function (IMF), can show the SSVEP frequency clearly. The SSVEP IMFs which had filtered noise and artifacts were mapped into the head picture to reflect the time changing trend of brain responding visual stimuli, and to reflect responding intension based on different brain regions. The results showed that the occipital region had the strongest response. Finally, this study used short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to detect SSVEP frequency of the 2D-EEMD reconstructed signal, and the accuracy rate increased by 16%.
Algorithms ; Brain ; physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Brain-Computer Interfaces ; Electroencephalography ; Evoked Potentials, Visual ; Humans ; Neural Pathways

Objective To explore the ursodeoxycholic acid efficacy and safety analysis of nucleoside drugs for HBeAg-positive with high viral load in patients with liver cirrhosis, and its effect on peripheral blood Th17, Treg levels.Methods 80 patients with high viral load B HBeAg-positive from November 2012 to February 2014 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group.Patients in control group received conventional treatment, observation group was treated with ursodeoxycholic acid based on the control group, antiviral efficacy and adverse reactions, peripheral blood Th17, Treg levels were compared between two groups.Results After treatment, the ALT, AST, ALB, TBil levels between two groups were significantly lower compared with before treatment(P<0.01), the ALT, AST, ALB, TBil levels in observation group were significantly lower than the control group ( P<0.01 ); HBV-DNA negative rate ( 85.0%) and decrease of HBV-DNA in observation group were significantly higher (7.5%) than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =48.322, t =11.490, P<0.01); ALT normalization rate (52.5%), HBeAg seroconversion rate (57.5%) in observation group was significantly higher than those in control group(15.0%, 17.5%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =12.579,χ2 =13.653, P<0.01);complications compared with the situation observed group of death, hepatocellular carcinoma, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, gastrointestinal bleeding compared with control group, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 =1.01, χ2 =2.05, χ2 =3.12, χ2 =0.21, P>0.05).After treatment, the Th17 levels elevated, Treg level decreased in two groups, Th17 level in observation group was significantly higher than control group, Treg levels were significantly lower than the control group, Th17/Treg ratio was higher than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Ursodeoxycholic acid can significantly improve liver function of patients with HBeAg positive with high viral load, increase the rate of HBeAg seroconversion, inhibit HBV viral replication and delay progression of the disease, and less adverse reactions.It can increase the number of Th17 cells, reduce the number of Treg cells in patients, which may be one of its antiviral mechanism.

Adolescent ; Brain Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Endocrine System Diseases ; etiology ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone ; blood ; Humans ; Infant ; Luteinizing Hormone ; blood ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of Wu-He Dipsacus asper (WHDA), Traditional Chinese Medicine, injection on mice-aging model induced by D-galactose.

METHODSForty-eight Kunming mice (24 male and 24 female) were randomly divided into control group, model group, positive control group, 7.2 g/kg WHDA group, 3.6 g/kg WHDA group and 1.8 g/kg WHDA group with eight in each group. The model was induced through injecting D-galactose into peritoneal cavity and Morris water maze was used to detect the learning and cognitive ability of mice. The skin hydroxyproline, brain tissue malondialdehyde (MDA), lipofuscin (LP), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels of mice were detected; the IL-2 and IL-6 levels in serum of mice were detected by using double antibody sandwich ELISA method.

RESULTSEach WHDA group was significantly reduced in latency period compared with the model group during Morris water maze test (P < 0.05) and the number of mice in model group through the platform was less than other mice in each group (P < 0.05). The levels of MAD and LP of the control group and each WHDA group were less than model group in the detection of heart, brain tissue oxidation index (SOD, MAD, LP and GSH-Px, P < 0.05). The activity of SOD and GSH-Px in the control group and each WHDA group was significantly higher than that in the model group (P < 0.05). The skin hydroxyproline content of mice which had been injected with D-galactose was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05) and the skin hydroxyproline content of mice of WHDA group was significantly higher than that in the model group (P < 0.05). The IL-2, IL-6 levels in serum of mice in WHDA group were significantly higher than those in the control group and the model group (P < 0.05) and the IL-2, IL-6 levels in serum of mice in the model group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe effective constituents of WHDA have a variety of biological activity which can have a good effect on anti-aging by different ways, improving learning and memory function, eliminating free radicals antioxidant, and enhancing the body immunity and other aspects.

Aging ; drug effects ; physiology ; Animals ; Brain ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Dipsacaceae ; chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Female ; Galactose ; toxicity ; Glutathione Peroxidase ; metabolism ; Hydroxyproline ; metabolism ; Interleukins ; blood ; Learning ; drug effects ; Lipofuscin ; metabolism ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Memory ; drug effects ; Mice ; Skin ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism