In the acute phase of traumatic brain injury or cerebrovascular disease,disorders of hypothalamic-pituitary-cortical axis,hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis may exist.The main cause is primary or secondary impairment of hypothalamus as well as pituitary after brain injury.Most of the variations of endocrine after acute brain injuries may be temporary and reversible,but some patients will accompany with hypopituitarism or neuroendocrine deficiency.It is important to set a guideline to decide who and when to test.Hormone replacement therapy should also be verified if it can improve the outcome of patients with brain injuries.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of age on long-term prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Methods102 inpatients with TBI were evaluated by following-up, using Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), Functioning Item of Disability Rating Scale (DRS-F) , Employability Item of Disability Rating Scale (DRS-E) and Quality of Life Index (QLI).ResultsThe average age of 102 cases was 29.7±12.5. There were no significant differences among different groups in GOS and DRS-F (P>0.05), but the level of DRS-E or QLI showed much higher in <27 years old group than those in >45 years old group (P<0.01).ConclusionThe factor of age may affect the long-term prognosis of TBI, quality of life and employability of young patients are better than elder patients.

Based on the principles of the in vitro staining technique, hypotonic swelling test, and water test, the Eosin Y-water test method was developed to simultaneously detect the integrity of the sperm head and tail and sperm membrane structure and function. As a widely used method in clinical laboratories in China, the Eosin Y-water test is methodologically characterized by three advantages. Firstly, both the sperm head and tail can be detected at the same time, which allows easy and comprehensive assessment of membrane damage in different parts of sperm. Secondly, distilled water is used instead of the usual formula solution to simplify and standardize the test by eliminating any potential effects on the water molecules through the sperm membrane due to different osmotic pressure or different sugar proportions and electrolyte solutions. Thirdly, the test takes less time and thus can be repeated before and after treatment. This article focuses on the fundamental principles and modification of the Eosin Y-water test and its application in sperm function examination and routine semen analysis for male infertility, assessment of the quality of sperm retrieved by testicular fine needle aspiration, semen cryopreservation program development, and evaluation of sperm membrane integrity after microwave radiation.
Cell Membrane ; China ; Cryopreservation ; Eosine Yellowish-(YS) ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Humans ; Infertility, Male ; diagnosis ; Male ; Osmotic Pressure ; Semen Analysis ; methods ; Sperm Head ; Sperm Motility ; Sperm Tail ; Spermatozoa ; Staining and Labeling ; Water

AIM: In order to search carrier material and better tissue culture method, the morphology and structure of the cultured cat corneal endothelium was observed. METHODS: The cat corneal endothelial cells were seeded on the Descemet's membrane of the dehydrated swine corneal stroma, and then cultured in the medium with epidermal growth factor and laminin for 7 days. The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was tested by the inverted microscope and the scanning electron microscope. RESULTS: As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemet's membrane, which was similar to the nature tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately. CONCLUSION: The cat corneal endothelial cells could be rebuilt on the carrier of the dehydrated swine corneal stroma successfully, which is similar to the nature tissue.

0.05). (2) In the total 12 rabbits, all the cornea grafts survived without rejection reaction, corneal haze or corneal neovascularization. The fresh grafts got transparent after 2 months, and the dehydrated grafts got transparent after 6 months. Histological study demonstrated both fresh and dehydrated stroma grafts had fused with rabbits'corneal stroma very well without lymphocytes infiltrating. (3) As shown in histological observations, the reconstructed cat corneal endothelial tissue was similar to the nature tissue. Cultured cat endothelial cells connected tightly to each other and attached to the Descemet's membrane closely. CONCLUSION: Swine corneal stroma has low immunogenicity and satisfying biocompatibility,it is an ideal biological carrier for cornea reconstruction in vitro.

Choristoma ; Humans ; Infant ; Jaw Diseases ; Male ; Palate, Soft

Objective To study the protective effect on CCl4-injured L-02 hepatocytes of polysaccharides from Hyriopsis cumingii(HCP) and try to explain the mechanism.Methods The L-02 hepatocytes were incubated and then injured by CCl4.The levels of AST,ALT,MDA and SOD in cultural supernatant were detected by general methods.Cell viability was assayed by MTT method.Results The polysaccharides(25,250 and 1000?g?L-1)could reduce the levels of AST,ALT,MDA in cultural supernatant which increased by CCl4.It also could boost the hepatocytes viability and elevate the level of SOD which reduced by CCl4.Conclusion The results suggest that polysaccharides from Hyriopsis cumingii have direct protective activity on hepatocytes injured in vitro.It might be associated with the anti-oxidative activity of polysaccharides from Hyriopsis cumingii.

Objective A HPLC method was established to measure the contents of major nucleosides in Hyriopsis cumingii.Method Separation was performed on a Lichrosper-C_(18) column, pure water was used as mobile phase,the flow rate was 1.0mL min~(-1),the column temperature at 30℃and the detective walvelength at 254 nm.Results The contents of uracil,hypoxanthine, xanthine,uridine and thymine were 153.2～173.3?g?g~(-1),106.6～360.8?g?g~(-1),117.6～172.8?g?g~(-1),70.3～153.1?g?g~(-1) and 343.9～511.4?g?g~(-1),respectively. Conclusion This method showed good repeatability and flexibility.It could be used as a conventional method for determination of major nucleosides in H.cumingii.

In order to investigate the effect of curcumin on proliferation and apoptosis of human pterygium fibroblasts (HPF) in culture and search for a new method to prevent the recurrence after pterygium surgery, HPF was incubated with 0-160 micromol/L curcumin for 24-96 h. The MTT method was used to assay the biologic activities of curcumin at different time points and different doses. The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in each group was detected by immunohistochemistry. The cell cycle distribution was detected by flow cytometry (FCM). Administration of 20-80 micromol/L curcumin for 24-72 h could significantly inhibit HPF proliferation in a dose-and time-dependent manner (P<0.05). After treatment with curcumin at different concentrations of 20, 40, 80 and 160 micromol/L for 24 h, FCM revealed there was a significant sub-G1 peak at each concentration. The number of HPF in G0/G1 phase was increased, while in S phase, it was decreased (P<0.05). At the concentration of 20-80 micromol/L, curcumin, in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05), could inhibit the expression of PCNA in HPF. It was suggested that curcumin could significantly inhibit the proliferation of HPF, make HPF arrest in G0/G1 phase and induce the apoptosis of HPF in a dose-and time-dependent manner.

AlM: To investigate the refractive status of the preschool children in Xiantao, Hubei Province in order to find out the abnormal refraction error beyond the physiological range.
METHODS: ln this cross - sectional study, we investigated preschool children in kindergartens and the scattered ones were 12 716 ( 25 432 eyes ) ranging from 6mo ~ 6 years old. 1 581 children ( 3 162 eyes ) were diagnosed ametropia by Suresight refractive screening instrument, which were confirmed again after mydriasis optometry.
RESULTS: The incidence rate of ametropia in preschool children in Xiantao was 12. 4%, and statistics showed no significant difference between boys and girls (P>0. 05), but had differences of morbility rate among each age group (P<0. 05). With age increasing morbility rate of the refractive error decreased. The simple hyperopia and the compound hyperopia astigmatism were dominant in all refraction error. Professional ophthalmologists diagnosed amblyopia in 261 children (522 eyes), which was 16. 5%, among 1581 abnormal refractive children (3 162 eyes) screened out by Suresight refractive screening instrument.
CONCLUSlON: The incidence rate of ametropia decreases with age increasing in the preschool children from 6mo~6 years old, which imply preschool children should have mydriasis optometry in order to find out amblyopia and other congenital eye disease.