A novel citrinin derivative, penicitrinol L (1), along with two known analogues, penidicitrinin B (2) and pennicitrinone A (3) were isolated from the marine-source fungus Penicillium citrinum. The structure of the new compound was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including one and two-dimensional NMR as well as high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis. Furthermore, compound 1 showed modest cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cell line and compound 3 showed weak cytotoxic activity against A375 cell line.
Antineoplastic Agents ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Citrinin ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; HL-60 Cells ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Penicillium ; chemistry

Objective To observe the clinical effect of modified laryngeal mask airway combining fiberoptic bronchoscope intubation in difficult airways.Methods Forty patients,21 males and 1 9 females,aged 30-55 years,ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ,scheduled for elective general anes-thesia surgery after failure to direct laryngoscope two attempts were randomly divided into two groups,20 cases in each group.Patients in group LMA-FOB underwent intubation with modified la-ryngeal mask airway combining fiberoptic bronchoscope,and patients in group FOB underwent intu-bation with fiberoptic bronchoscope.The fiberoptic bronchoscope score,the intubation time and the rate of successful intubation at first attempt were recorded.All the patients were followed up postop-eratively for adverse effects.Results The fiberoptic bronchoscope scores (Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/Ⅳ:1 5/4/1/0 vs. 8/4/5/3,P <0.05)and the rate of once successful intubation (90% vs.60%,P <0.05)was signifi-cantly higher,and the intubation time [(75 ± 20)s vs.(105 ± 25 )s,P < 0.05 ]was significantly shorter in group LMA-FOB than that in group FOB.In group LMA-FOB,one patient had blood stain in the LMA and one patient felt slight sore throat.There were no significant adverse effects in the two groups.Conclusion Modified Laryngeal mask airway combining fiberoptic bronchoscope intubation in difficult airways was effective to improve the grade of the view of the larynn and the success rate of intubation and shorten the intubation time.No significant adverse effect postoperatively was reported. It is relatively safe,effective and promising in patients with difficult airway.

Objective To explore the effect of task-driven teaching methodology based on the action research on cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Methods The 80 nurses recruited in 2011 were assigned in the control, receiving routine training while another 80 nurses recruited in 2012 were in the study group, where task-driven teaching methodology was used based on the action research. The two groups were compared in terms of results of theoretical and operational examinations. Result The study group was significantly better than the control group in the scores of theoretical and operational examinations ( P < 0 . 05 ) . Conclusion The task-driven teaching methodology based on the action research not only increases the examination results, but also improves the effect of teaching.

A novel citrinin derivative, penicitrinol L (1), along with two known analogues, penidicitrinin B (2) and pennicitrinone A (3) were isolated from the marine-source fungus Penicillium citrinum. The structure of the new compound was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including one and two-dimensional NMR as well as high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis. Furthermore, compound 1 showed modest cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cell line and compound 3 showed weak cytotoxic activity against A375 cell line.

Objective Estimating clinical effects of the Therapy of Potassium L-aspartate Injection on Hypokalemia.Methods These hypolalemia patients from the Renji hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University and Other Two Hospitals,and from March 2007 to May 2008,which were caused from various kinds of reasons.The test group (42 patients) were intravenous dripped by using three rami potassium L-aspartate injection added in 5% Glucose (or saline) 750 mL,the control group (44 patients) were gived two rami chloratum Kalium injection added in 5% Glucose (or saline) 750 mL,the Kalium were 1.10 g/d in both groups,once per day,time of therapy was 7 day.Results The test and control groups effective power after therapy were 86.67% and 91.11%,respectively,there was no significant difference (P=0.3998).The Kalium dose of test group was advanced from (3.18?0.23) mmol/L before testing to (3.73?0.37) mmol/L after therapy,the elevated average was (0.61?0.46)mmol/L,and there was no significant difference (P=0.4722).The accumulation power of Kalium recovery were (51.11?7.45)%,(77.78?6.20)%,(86.67?5.07)%,at the second,the fored and the sevened day,respectively.There was no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.1430).Conclusion The clinical effect was correspond between three rami potassium L-aspartate injection added in 5% Glucose (or saline) 750 ml and the Isodose chloratum Kalium injection,by once per day,and seven days of therapy,which can treat hypokalimeia caused from various kinds of reasons.

Objective:To observe the applications of damage control surgery(DCS) theory in selective abdominal operations.Methods:Two patients suffered from abdominal huge tumour were included in this clinical observation.DCS method was used in the first case when uncontrollable haemorrhage happened in the operation.In the second case,the DCS method was planed before operation.Results:Both the two patients were healed.The second one had no dangerous states after operation.Conclusion:In selective abdominal operation,perioperative DCS method should be considered if some life-threatening risks may happen in the operative procedure.

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of children infected by mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)over the last five years in Kunming region.Methods Indirect immunofluorescence assay was used to detect blood MP-IgM of hospitalized patients from January 2003 to December 2007 in order to determine the age and gender distribution characteristics of MP infection and to investigate the epidemiological features of the five years' results.Results Infection incidences by MP in Kunming region over the last five years were 20.9%,14.3%,17.5%,15.7%and 19.5%,respectively.Statistical significance was found among the groups mentioned above(P＜0.01).The MP infection incidences in different age groups were 10.7%(～1 year old),20.5%(～3 years' old),21.5%(～6 years' old)and 21.7%(～14 years' old).MP infection incidences showed age and gender characteristics(P＜0.01).Infants showed lower NIP infection incidence and infection incidence was higher in female.The epidemiological investigation indicated that MP infection incidences varied from year to year(P＜0.01).The infection incidences of 2003 and 2007 by MP were higher than those of the other years.There were epidemiological differences in infection incidences by NIP over last five years(summer,autumn and winter).The MP infection incidences showed seasonal differences(P＜0.01).Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae was the main local causative agent responsible for respiratory tract infection in children aged under one years' old in Kunming region.Over the last five years,there were two outbreaks in the local area,but with no seasonal regularity of epidemiology.

Objective To compare the differences of two kinds of EIA reagents for HIV-1/2 (Ab/Ag) screening results of voluntary blood donors,in addition to find out the feasibility of reducing 1 times of EIA detection.Methods To collect data of HIV 1/2 screening positive results and confirmatory test for voluntary blood donors from 2009 to 2014 in Jiaxing area,and to compare the relationship of screeing test results with that of the confirmatory test,and then to analyze the relevance between S/CO values of screening test and confirmatory test.Results Screening positive rates of domestic and imported reagents,which were 9.58/10 000 and 12.43/10 000,respectively;and the confirmatory coincidence rates were 11.84％ and 9.12％,respectively.There was no significant difference (x2 =1.11,P＞0.05).The double-reagent joint detection positive rate was 1.37/10 000,and its positive predictive value was 82.86％.Single-reagent test result compared with that of double-reagent test,which had significant differences (x2domestic =94.04,P＜0.05 and x2ximported =124.86,P＜0.05).When the S/CO value was more than 6,domestic and imported reagents positive predictive values were 93.55％ (29/31) and 87.50％ (28/32),respectively.Conclusion There is no difference between domestic and imported reagents EIA-HIV1/2.

Objective To explore the effect of SZ-685C on rat pituitary adenoma GH3 cell line.Methods MTT method evaluated its effect of proliferation and inhibitory concentration 50 (IC5o) on GH3 cells,after treated by 0,2.5,5.0,7.5,10.0,12.5,15.0,17.5,20.0 and 30.0 μmol/L SZ-685C for 48 h,GH3 cells were changed to complete medium for 12 d,crystal violet staining was used to investigate colony formation; microscopy and Hoechst 33342 staining assay observed whether the changes of morphological as the result of apoptosis,then detected cell apoptosis by flow cytometry.Results SZ-685C had a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on GH3 cell proliferation and IC50 was (12.9 ± 0.47) μmol/L,MEF(considered as a control group) had little affect in cell proliferation on the concentration of IC50.Inhibitory effects persisted even on removal of SZ- 685C after 12 d,and SZ-685C blocked colony formation ability of pituitary tumor cells.Apoptotic morphological observation of microscope and Hoechst 33342 staining proved apoptosis during treatment of SZ-685C,flow cytometry detection showed that SZ-685C induces 36.4％ of apoptosis,while only 2.0％ in control group.Conclusion SZ-685C inhibits pituitary tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.SZ-685C can be a new anti-patuitary tumor drug for a further study.

Objective To establish the method of thin layer identification of Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex and solid phase extraction - high performance liquid chromatography (SPE-HPLC) determination of the content of phellodendrine in Leshu Lotion. Methods Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used for qualitative identification of Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex in Leshu Lotion and the Bond Elutplexa PCX strong cation-exchange solid phase was used for extraction small column purification. Platisil-NH2 column was as chromatographic column; column temperature was 30 ℃; triethylamine pH 3.82 (phosphoric acid), tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile was 18:12:70, isocratic elution; flow rate was 1.0 mL/min; detection wavelength was 286 nm. Results TLC could obviously identify active ingredients of phellodendrine in Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex. The phellodendrine had good linear relationship between concentration and peak area within the scope of 1.22–12.2 μg (r=0.9999); the average recovery rate of phellodendrine was 101.18%, RSD was 1.71%. Conclusion This method is simple to operate, with accuracy and repeatability, and can be used for quality control of Leshu Lotion.