1.Rectal lavage during operation
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2001;11(4):5-11
Lavage on the table of the colon. During 20 months, from June 1995 to February 1997, at the University clinic, Choray and Thongnhat hospitals, 11 lavages on the table of the colon were realized. All patients have the adenocarcinoma of the left colon that 5 obstructions and 6 stenosis. The average of the time of the lavage is 35 minutes, the volume of the lavage water is 13 litres. No death, no leakage of the anastomosis, one infected wound. The author concluded: with the lavage on the table of the colon, one - stage left clectomy could replace two - stage left clectomy in emergency case.
Irrigation
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Surgery
2.Splenic abscess: Diagnosis and treatment
Journal Ho Chi Minh Medical 2005;9(4):209-214
Splenic abscess is a rare clinical condition, and treatment is difficult due to atypical clinical symptoms. Two patients with splenic abscess treated at HCMC University Medical Center from September 2002 to October 2004. Symptoms included fever and abdominal pain of the left upper quadrant. Ultrasonography as initial investigation in both cases, followed by CT scan in one, is necessary for the diagnosis. Splenectomy was the definitive therapeutic option with good results, and there was no complication and mortality
Splenic Diseases
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Abscess
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Diagnosis
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Therapeutics
3.Clinical Features of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease in Aged Women in South Vietnam
Bac Quang NGUYEN ; Tuan Minh VO ; Van Thi Thuy PHAN ; Christopher NGUYEN ; Hoang VU ; Brian VO
Yonsei Medical Journal 2023;64(4):284-290
Purpose:
This study aimed to determine the occurrence rate of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) and its related factors in aged women with hydatidiform mole (HM) in Tu Du Hospital, Vietnam.
Materials and Methods:
This retrospective cohort study included 372 women aged ≥40 years with HM diagnosed through postabortion histopathological assessment in Tu Du Hospital from January 2016 to March 2019. Survival analysis was used for GTN cumulative rate estimation, log-rank test for group comparison, and Cox regression model for determining GTN-related factors.
Results:
After a 2-year follow-up, 123 patients were found to have GTN at a rate of 33.06% [95% confidence interval (CI): 28.30– 38.10]. GTN occurrence meant that the time was 4.15±2.93 weeks with peaks at week 2 and 3 after curettage abortion. The GTN rate was remarkably higher in the ≥46-year age group than in the 40-to-45-year age group [hazard ratio (HR)=1.63; 95%CI: 1.09– 2.44], as was the vaginal bleeding group compared to the non-bleeding group (HR=1.85; 95%CI: 1.16–2.96). Preventive hysterectomy and preventive chemotherapy plus hysterectomy in the intervention group reduced the GTN risk compared to the no intervention group at HRs of 0.16 (95%CI: 0.09–0.30) and 0.09 (95%CI: 0.04–0.21), respectively. Chemoprophylaxis failed to decrease the GTN risk when comparing the two groups.
Conclusion
Post-molar pregnancy GTN rate in aged patients was 33.06%, much higher than that of the general population. Preventive hysterectomy or chemoprophylaxis plus hysterectomy are effective treatment methods to support GTN risk reduction.