Schwannomatosis or neurilemmomatosis has been used to describe patients with multiple nonvestibular schwannomas with no other stigmata of neurofibromatosis type-2 (NF-2). In our case, schwannomatosis, multiple schwannomas were present in a 21-yr-old woman with no stigmata or family history of NF-1 or NF-2. She had no evidence of vestibular schwannoma or other intracranial tumors. Multiple peripheral tumors were found in the carotid space of the neck, and soft tissue of posterior shoulder, lower back, ankle and middle mediastinum. All of those tumors were completely limited to the right side of the body. All surgically removed tumor specimens in this patient proved to be schwannomas.
Treatment Outcome ; Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*surgery ; Neurilemmoma/*diagnosis/*surgery ; Humans ; Female ; Adult

Schwannomas rarely present as intraocular tumors and are often misdiagnosed as malignant melanoma. We describe a choroidal schwannoma confirmed by sclerouvectomy. A 30-year-old woman presented with a large nonpigmented intraocular mass of the choroid in the right eye and underwent surgical excision by sclerouvectomy. Histologically, the tumor was composed of a mixture of cellular solid components (Antoni A) and loose myxoid components (Antoni B). The tumor was eventually diagnosed as a schwannoma. Currently available ancillary studies are still of little value in definitively differentiating schwannomas from other choroidal tumors. In the case of atypical findings for a malignant melanoma, a benign neoplasm should be included in the differential diagnosis. This patient avoided enucleation by first having the mass excised. We are unaware of previous reports in which a choroidal schwannoma was diagnosed by surgical excision.
Adult ; Choroid/*pathology ; Choroid Neoplasms/*diagnosis/surgery ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Eye Enucleation/*methods ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neurilemmoma/*diagnosis/surgery

No abstract available.
Adult ; Female ; Gastroscopy ; Humans ; Neurilemmoma/*diagnosis/pathology/surgery ; S100 Proteins/metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology/surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Summary A 36 years old patient with hoarseness for 2 years and got worsen for one month, electronic laryngoscopy showed a red smooth-faced wide based neoplasm on the posterior 2/3 of the right side of the vocal cords. The neoplasm was excised under suspension laryngoscope . The pathologic results showed:Cells were weave patterned, infiltrative growth, mitotic figure was rare. Immunohistochemical results showed CD34 (-), SMA (-), DM (-), S - 100 (+). The pathological diagnosis was plexiform schwannoma.
Adult ; Hoarseness ; etiology ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; complications ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Laryngoscopes ; Laryngoscopy ; Neurilemmoma ; complications ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Syndrome ; Vocal Cords ; pathology

Intracerebral schwannomas are rare and there have been none reported in Korea. We present the case of a 25-year-old man with newly developed right-side weakness and recent seizure aggravation. His seizures started approximately 9 years prior to admission. At that time, a 1 cm diameter intra-axial enhancing mass at the left precentral gyrus was found on magnetic resonance image (MRI). After 9 years of observation and treatment with antiepileptic medication, an MRI taken due to symptom aggravation revealed peri-tumoral cyst formation with tumor enlargement. The tumor was surgically removed. Subsequently, right-side weakness diminished and there was good seizure control. Pathologic diagnosis was schwannoma. Schwannoma is a very rare tumor and there are no pathognomonic findings on radiologic images; thus, it is challenging to make a correct diagnosis. However, considering the natural course and excellent prognosis after surgical treatment of this kind of intra-axial mass with benign features, early surgery for diagnosis and proper treatment is highly recommended.
Adult ; Diagnosis ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Korea ; Magnetics ; Magnets ; Neurilemmoma* ; Prognosis ; Seizures

OBJECTIVETo study the clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, surgical management and prognosis of patients with neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum.

METHODOne hundred and ten patients with neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum were analyzed retrospectively.

RESULTSAfter operation, 2 patients died in hospitalization and 8 experienced such complications as Horner's syndrome or laryngeal recurrent nerve paralysis. In 102 patients with benign tumors, 2 patients had recurrence, and 4 patients with neurofibrosarcoma or malignant neurilemmoma died within 3 years postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONSMost neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum are benign and could be diagnosed by chest X-ray or CT. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis methods, surgical management of the dumbbell tumors differ from others. Minimal invasive surgery and video assist thoracoscopy surgery are of special value in treatment of the selected neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum. Benign neurogenic tumors rarely recur after complete resection, and malignant neurogenic tumors have poor prognosis.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mediastinal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; mortality ; surgery ; Middle Aged ; Neurilemmoma ; diagnosis ; mortality ; surgery ; Neurofibroma ; diagnosis ; mortality ; surgery ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Cranial Nerve Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neurilemmoma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Radiosurgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Trigeminal Nerve Diseases ; diagnosis ; surgery

OBJECTIVETo investigate the diagnosis and treatment of the primary tumors at the cervicothoracic junction.

METHODSWe analyzed 17 cases of the tumors diagnosed by surgery and histopathology in Chinese PLA General Hospital from Mar. 2005 to Dec.2009. The clinical manifestations, the surgical approaches and surgical complications were analyzed retrospectively.

RESULTSThe main partial of the tumors located in left side in 9 patients and in right side in 8 patients. The operation approaches included the lateral cervical incision (1 patient), the combined cervical and thorax incision (3 patients), the supraclavicular cervical incision (6 patients), the combined cervical incision and superior mediastinotomy (7 patients). Except 3 cases in whom the tumors surrounded or sticked to vital blood vessels or nerves had experienced subtotal resection, the remained 14 cases had total ablation. The morbidity occurred in 5 patients, including subclavian artery, vertebral artery and common carotid artery rupture, recurrent laryngeal nerve trauma, brachial plexus trauma and Horner' syndrome. The histopathology included the cyst, the venous haemangioma, the nodes cell neuroma, the fibroma, the fibrosarcoma, the liposarcoma, the myofibroblastic tumor, the ectopic hamartomas thymoma, the neurofibroma, and neurinoma. All the patients were followed up from 1 to 4.5 years post-operatively, with the mean follow-up of 25.3 months. The two malignant patients were alive being free of tumor with follow-up of 3 year and 8 months, and 2 year respectively. The three cases with tumor partial resection were all alive with tumour. The remained 12 benign cases with total tumor total ablation were all alive free of tumour.

CONCLUSIONSThe histopathology of the cervicothoracic junction is diversity. But the commonest pathology is neurinoma. When the tumor is extensive, enveloping or involving the vital blood vessel and nerve, it is difficult to get total ablation, and the morbidity is very high.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neurilemmoma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo analysis the clinical presentation, radiological findings, surgical techniques and outcomes of jugular foramen (JF) schwannomas.

METHODSWe reviewed our 10-year experience in the surgical treatment of 17 patients suffered from JF schwannomas in Hua Shan Hospital, Shanghai. A total of 8 males and 9 females with a mean age of 42 years underwent surgical procedures. A relative long period of 53-month symptomatic history was shown before surgery. The main clinical presentation are vertigo and hearing difficulty in 10 cases, atrophy of unilateral muscles of tongue in 9 cases, involvement of lower cranial nerve in 8 cases. The classification of tumors was type A (at cerebellopontine angle with minimal enlargement of the JF) in five cases, type B (JF with intracranial extension) in 3 cases, type C (extracranial tumors with JF extension) in 2 cases and type D (dumbbell-shaped with both intra-and extracranial components) in 7 cases.

RESULTSFar lateral approaches were used in 10 cases, retrosigmoid suboccipital approaches were used in 5 cases. Submandibular approaches were selected in other 2 cases. Gross total removal was achieved in 12 cases, and subtotal removal in 5 cases. Follow-up revealed marked improvement from preoperative symptoms in 9 cases and no additional deficits in 3 cases. 5 cases suffered from additional neurological deficits. There were two cases of temporary hoarseness and gradually improved within follow-up. Two patients suffered from swallowing problems as a new deficit. One patient had facial palsy.

CONCLUSIONSJF schwannomas can be surgically treated with relative good outcomes. Surgical approaches should be tailored according to the tumor extension.

Accessory Nerve Diseases ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Cranial Nerve Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Female ; Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neurilemmoma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Vagus Nerve Diseases ; diagnosis ; surgery

Schwannoma is a benign neoplasm of the Schwann cells of the neural sheath. Most schwannomas occur in the head and neck, and extremities and rarely in the retroperitoneal space. The differentiation of a schwannoma from other malignant tumor or benign tumor is very difficult on a preoperative examination with ultrasonography, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Furthermore, the lesion with increased fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in PET-CT cannot exclude malignant tumor. Therefore, this lesion needs surgical excision and a histological examination with immunohistochemical staining. We report a case of schwannoma occuring in the retroperitoneal space that incidentally discovered by PET-CT for health-check up. Pathologic confirmation by laparoscopic excision was done.
Aged ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/diagnostic use ; Humans ; Male ; Neurilemmoma/*diagnosis/pathology/surgery ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Retroperitoneal Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology/surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed