1.Technical Feasibility of a Guidetube for Various Endoscopic Procedures in Human Gastrointestinal Simulators
Dong Seok LEE ; Byeong Gwan KIM ; Kook Lae LEE ; Yong Jin JUNG ; Ji Won KIM
Clinical Endoscopy 2019;52(3):247-251
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Many gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic procedures are difficult and cumbersome owing to the limitation of currently available endoscopic devices. This study aimed to develop an endoscopic guidetube for multipurpose endoscopic procedures and assess its use in a realistic GI endoscopic simulator. METHODS: The guidetube used is a soft overtube composed of neoprene and is designed to assist various endoscopic procedures on demand. In total, 15 types of procedures were performed in GI simulators. Four procedures were performed in the stomach model and 11 in the colon model. The procedures include repeated endoscopic insertion and foreign body removal in various positions. The mean insertion and procedure time were assessed in each session. All procedures were performed by 5 expert endoscopists. RESULTS: Endoscopic procedures with the new guidetube were faster and more effective than the conventional endoscopic techniques. The mean insertion time of the endoscope with the guidetube was significantly shorter than that without the guidetube. The guidetube was safely inserted without scratch using low pushing force. Objects of various sizes larger than the endoscopic channel were easily removed by the guidetube-assisted endoscopic procedures. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study shows that guidetube-assisted endoscopic procedures are faster, easier, safer and cheaper than conventional endoscopic procedures.
Colon
;
Endoscopes
;
Foreign Bodies
;
Humans
;
Neoprene
;
Stomach
2.Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Paratertiary Butylphenol Formaldehyde Resin.
Yun Jeong LEE ; Hun Young JANG ; Chun Wook PARK ; Cheol Heon LEE
Annals of Dermatology 1995;7(1):79-81
The paratertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin(PTBP-FR) is commonly used in neoprene shoe adhesive to provide stability, durability, flexibility, and to stick quickly. We report here a case of allergic contact dermatitis in a 22-year-old female, who had well defined, pruritic, erythematous, and papulovesicular lesions on the lateral side of the left foot and ankle for 3 years. Patch test showed 2+(vesicular) reaction .to PTBP-FR(1% in petrolatum), a piece of leather shoes(as is), and a piece of leather watch strap(as is).
Adhesives
;
Ankle
;
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact*
;
Female
;
Foot
;
Formaldehyde*
;
Humans
;
Neoprene
;
Patch Tests
;
Pliability
;
Shoes
;
Young Adult