<p style="text-align: justify;">OBJECTIVE: To determine the presence or absence of gross laryngeal or vocal cord pathology during endoscopic examination and determine if there is a relationship between these findings, the number of years in teaching, and the presence of other risk factors among teachers in a public secondary school in Bacolod City.p><p style="text-align: justify;">DESIGN: Cross-sectional Studyp><p style="text-align: justify;">SETTING: Secondary Public School in Bacolod City, Philippines.p><p style="text-align: justify;">PARTICIPANTS: A total of 50 school teachers participated in the study conducted from July 2016 to May 2017. They completed a questionnaire on demographic data, professional profile and lifestyle profile and underwent laryngoscopic examination.p><p style="text-align: justify;">RESULTS: The most common pathologic laryngoscopic findings were vocal fold nodule (12%), swollen arytenoids (10%), paretic vocal cords (6%) aqnd epiglottic mass (6%). There was no significant relationship between laryngoscopic findings and number of years teaching (X2 = 0.103, df = 1, p = .748). However, there was a significantrelationship between laryngoscopic, smoking (X2 = 6.419, df = 1, p = .011) and daily water intake (X2 = 10.208, df = 2, p = .006).p><p style="text-align: justify;">CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study suggest that in terms of voice care, public school teachers may benefit from avoidance of smoking and increased water intake.p>
Human ; Male ; Female ; School Teachers ; Hoarseness ; Voice ; Vocal Cords ; Laryngoscopy

<p style="text-align: justify;">Objective: To determine the presence or absence of gross laryngeal or vocal cord pathology during endoscopic examination and determine if there is a relationship between these findings, the number of years in teaching, and the presence of other risk factors among teachers in a public secondary school in Bacolod City.p><p style="text-align: justify;"> p><p style="text-align: justify;">Methodsp><p style="text-align: justify;">Study Design:      Cross-sectional studyp><p style="text-align: justify;">Setting:                 Secondary public school in Bacolod City, Philippines          p><p style="text-align: justify;">Participants:        A total of 50 school teachers participated in the study, conducted from July 2016 to May 2017. They completed a questionnaire on demographic data, professional profile, and lifestyle profile and underwent laryngoscopic examination.p><p style="text-align: justify;"> p><p style="text-align: justify;">Results: The most common pathologic laryngoscopic findings were vocal fold nodule (12%), swollen arytenoids (10%), paretic vocal cords (6%) and epiglottic mass (6%). There was no significant relationship between laryngoscopic findings and number of years teaching (X2 = 0.103, df = 1, p = .748. However, there was a significant relationship between laryngoscopic findings, smoking (X2 = 6.419, df = 1, p = .011) and daily water intake (X2 = 10.208, df = 2, p =.006).p><p style="text-align: justify;"> p><p style="text-align: justify;">Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that in terms of voice care, public school teachers may benefit from avoidance of smoking and increased water intake.p><p style="text-align: justify;"> p><p style="text-align: justify;">Keywords:  teachers, vocal cord, hoarseness, voice, laryngoscopy, videostroboscopyp><p style="text-align: justify;"> p>
Human ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged (a Person 45-64 Years Of Age) ; Adult (a Person 19-44 Years Of Age) ; Hoarseness ; Voice