In this study, based on its enhancement effect on resonance light scattering (RLS) of fluorosurfactant (FSN)-capped gold nanoparticles (GNPs), we reported a simple approach for the rapid sensing of captopril. Under optimum conditions, the lowest detectable concentration of captopril through this approach (S/N=3) was 0.01μg/mL. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.08-4.0μg/mL for the detection of captopril. The recoveries of captopril were found to fall in the range between 99% and 100%. We have validated the applicability of our method through the analyses of captopril in pharmaceutical formulations. Good agreements were obtained for the determination of captopril between the present approach and official method.

AIM: To compare and contrast different operation after cataract patients with refractive change rules. To analyze the patients with refractive stability after cataract surgery, and to provide a reference for cataract patients with clinical surgery after visual quality.
●METHODS: Retrospective study. A total of 126 cases (150 eyes) were selected from Jan. 2014 to Dec. 2015 in Changzhou First People′s Hospital of cataract extraction combined with foldable intraocular lens implantation for cataract patients as the research samples. According to the different operation for three groups, the first group of 42 patients ( 50 eyes ) underwent above 3 mm clear corneal incision;52 cases in group 2 (60 eyes) underwent temporal side 3 mm clear corneal incision. The third group, 32 cases (40 eyes) underwent 3 corner above the scleral tunnel incision. All the cases were measured at different time point in patients with naked eyes far visual acuity, best corrected visual acuity, spherical degree, the degree of astigmatism and astigmatic axial, comparative analysis of after cataract surgery in patients with refractive change regularity and stability of refraction.
●RESULTS: The uncorrected distance visual comparison within the group, and each time point after preoperative differences were significant ( P< 0. 01 ), and the early postoperative period after 1, 3mo significantly different (P<0. 05). Three groups of patients after surgery compared with preoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity improved significantly, and were stable after 1mo. Compare the best corrected distance vision within the group, and each time point after preoperative differences were significant (P<0. 01), postoperative 1wk and after 1, 3d significantly different (P<0. 05), after 1wk and after 1, 3mo was not significantly different ( P > 0. 05 ), three groups of patients were compared with the preoperative best corrected distance visual acuity were increased significantly, and were in stable after 1wk; relatively spherical degree within the array, after 1d and 3d was not significantly different (P>0. 05), hyperopia drift, after 1wk and 1, 3d was significantly different (P<0. 05), after 1wk and 1, 3mo was not significantly different ( P>0. 05 ). Three groups of patients′spherical degrees after 1wk were stabilized. Comparative degree of astigmatism within the array, postoperative compared with preoperative corneal astigmatism were increased 1d after surgery. Corneal astigmatism in each group reached the maximum, and then decreases 1wk and 1d after surgery, compared with postoperative 3d was significantly different ( P<0. 05 ). After 1wk and 1, 3mo was not significantly different ( P>0. 05 ) . Three groups of patients were compared with preoperative astigmatism were significantly increased, and in operation after 1wk were stabilized;astigmatic axis were three groups in the preoperative astigmatism against the rule, the first and third group after 1d, three Tianshun rule astigmatism proportional were increased, and then decreased. Group 2 the- rule astigmatism proportion, after 1wk, 1 and 3mo, the first and third group gradually reduced the proportion of cis regulatory astigmatism, and compared with preoperative increased, increasing the-rule astigmatism group 2 ratio, and increased compared with preoperative.
●CONCLUSION: Above 3 mm the transparent corneal incision, temporal clear corneal incision and above the scleral tunnel incision different surgical postoperative visual acuity are good. lt can be used as a routine surgical procedure in treatment of cataract;phacoemulsification in cataract patients with former majority against the rule astigmatism. After cataract surgery, early refractive state is a state of mild hyperopia and stabilized about 1wk, combined with clinical guide glasses.

Objective To establish a system for detecting integration frequency of antibiotic resist-ante integron.Methods We cloned integron and aadA2 gene cassette into different sites of plasmid pACYC 184,and the plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3)containing plasmid overexpressing integrase.The positive clone was cultured overnight and then was spread on LB agar plate with or without streptomycin respectively,and with appropriate amount of bacteria.Clones after cultured overnight were counted to detect the integration frequency.Meanwhile we used positive clones in LB agar plate containing streptomycin as templates to carry out PCR.The purified PCR products were sequenced to identify the integration sites.Re-suits The integration frequency of integron capturing aadA2 gene cassette in BL21(DE3) host was 1.1 x 10-3 mainly at attI site.Conclusion This system can be used to detect integration frequency.

Objective To use numerical simulation technology for analyzing the hemodynamic and morphological factors for rupture status of posterior communicating artery aneurysms. Methods A total of 39 posterior communicating artery aneurysms treated in Changhai Hospital were recruited in the present study during January to December 2011, and they included 28 ruptured and 11 unruptured ones. The 3-dimensional model of the aneurysms were constructed, and the digital subtraction angiography data were obtained. Then the hemodynamic analysis of the aneurysms was done using the method of computational fluid dynamics. Results The aspect ratio (AR) was 1. 233±0. 483 in the ruptured group, which was significantly higher than that in unruptured group (0. 832±0. 252, P = 0. 002). The normalized mean wall shear stress (WSS) was significantly lower in ruptured group than in unruptured group (0. 545±0. 259 vs 0. 761±0. 216, P = 0. 015). And the percentage of the low WSS area (LSA) in ruptured group was significantly higher than that in unruptured group ([11. 669±16. 041]% vs [1. 236±2. 212]%, P=0. 040). Other parameters, including size ratio (SR) and oscillatory shear index (OSI), showed no significant differences, between the two groups. Conclusion Higher AR, lower WSS and higher LSA may be risk factors for aneurysmal rupture.

BACKGROUND: To repair bone defect, histocompatibility, growing characteristics, biodegradation and repairing mechanism of nanometer need to be further studied in clinic. OBJECTIVE: To observe the growing characteristics and histocompatibility of nano-hydroxyapatite (Nano-HA) for repairing jaw defect of rabbits.DESIGN: Randomized grouping animal study.SETTING: Beijing Jishuitan Hospital and Stomatology College of Jiamusi University.MATERIALS: A total of 24 New Zealand rabbits, either gender, weighing 2.5-3.5 kg, were provided by Animal Experimental Center of Jiamusi University. The animal experiment had got confirmed consent from local ethic committee. Nano-HA was provided by Material Engineering College of Jiamusi University and dealt with routine hyperthermia/hypertension sterilization. In addition, hydroxyapatite was provided by Wuhan Industry University, and the diameter was 1.0-2.0 μm.METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the Experimental Animal Center of Jiamusi University from November 2001 to May 2006. All rabbits were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 12 in each group. Bone defect in the diameter of 1.0 cm was produced on body of mandible. Nano-HA was used to repair the bone defect of rabbits in the experimental group, while hydroxyapatite was used to repair the bone defect of rabbits in the control group. At 1, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after operation, all rabbits were sacrificed. In addition, medical imaging analysis system was used to analyze generative quantity of tissue in the two groups; meanwhile, histological quality and quantity were also analyzed so as to observe histocompatibility and newborn osteogenesis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Histocompatibility and newborn osteogenesis.RESULTS: With the time passing by, the amount of repairing materials was decreased because of the combination with newborn tissue into bone in bone defect-repaired region in the experimental group. When it was closed to normal bone, the amount was stable. However, bony callus was not able to grow in materials in the control group. Results of correlation analysis demonstrated that materials were negatively straight-line correlation with newborn bone (r = -0.912 0, P < 0.01). During the repairing procedure of bone defect, newborn bone was closely correlative with Nano-HA; while, with the increase of newborn bone, the amount of repairing materials was decreased because of the combination with newborn tissue into bone.CONCLUSION: Nano-HA can combine with newborn bone tissue so as to rapidly generate bone, while it has an excellent biocompatibility.

The indications, effectiveness, and other relevant problems of the orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still under controversy in our country. This article collects and analyzes resent published literatures as well as the clinical data of 112 patients who underwent OLT for HCC in our hospital, and tries to investigate the staging system of HCC, liver allocation policy for OLT, expanded criteria for OLT in HCC, tumor management when awaiting transplantation, prognostic factors of recurrence, and principles to make a choice between resection and transplantation in patients with HCC. It is most important to establish a staging system and transplantation indications for liver transplantation of HCC in China.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; surgery ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; surgery ; Liver Transplantation ; Prognosis ; Tissue Donors ; supply & distribution

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic value of endoscopic band ligation in gastric stromal tumors.Methods Twenty-nine patients with small gastric stromal tumors(diameter<12mm)underwent endoscopic band ligation,and were followed up with routine endoscopy and EUS.Results Twentyeight patients recovered completely,with the surface healing up 4-6 weeks(average 4.8 weeks)thereafter.The neoplasm did not slough off in one patient,so he underwent a second ligation.Hemorrhage occurred in one patient three days after ligation,but was successfully managed with hemoclips.Other patients showed no complications.All the patients were followed up for 36 to 51 months,and there was one case of recurrence.Conclusion Endoscopic band ligation is an effective and safe treatment for small GISTs of less than 12 mm.

Objective To determine the influence of schizophrenia patients with diabetes on cognitive function.Methods Altogether 78 schizophrenia patients with diabetes and 118 patients with schizophrenia were enrolled and Negative and Positive Syndrome Scale,Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Visual Reproduction Test,Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Digit Symbol Test,Computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,Trail Making Tests,Part A and B,and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Digit Span Test were used to assess the clinical syndrome and to test the cognitive function.ResultsImpairment of Processing Speed,Attention/Working Memory,Executive Functioning and Visual Memory in schizophrenia patients with diabetes was significantly poorer than that of the schizophrenia patients ( all P ＜ 0.05 ).WAIS-R Digit Symbol Test score and Trail Making Test A and B scores were associated with diabetes duration and age at diabetes onset (P ＜0.01 ).Conclusion The impairment of cognitive function in schizophrenia patients with diabetes is severer than schizophrenia patients,suggesting that the prevention and management of diabetes may improve cognitive outcome in schizophrenia patients.

LC-MS/MS method was used to simultaneously determine anti-oxidative active catechins EGCG, ECG, EGC and EC in plasma of rats treated with tea polyphenols (TP). The integrated plasma concentration (C') of TP was calculated by means of self-defined weighing coefficient based on percent AUC of individual components, thereby assessing integrated pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of TP via log C'-T curve. The anti-free radical effects of TP were estimated using inhibitory rate of drug-containing serum collected at different times from rats against in vitro lipid peroxidation of mouse liver homogenate. The obtained E-T curves were used to calculate anti-free radical pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of TP. E-logC and E-log C' plots and linear regression were carried out in order to obtain the correlation coefficient (R2). The results indicated that the log C'-T curves of TP, which could be best described by three-compartment model, corresponded to elimination rule of iv administration of drugs. The integrated PK parameters showed that TP was distributed in body rapidly and widely, and eliminated from deep compartment slowly. From comparison of R2 values and consistence of C'-T course and E-T course, it was evident that TP integrated PK behaviors correlated much better with its PD behaviors than individual active components, and thus demonstrated that integrated PK parameters could characterize to maximal extent holistic disposition of Chinese herbal drugs and reflect residence properties of holistic effective substances in biological body.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of comprehensive assessment of the whole aorta and coronary arteries (CA) simultaneously with high-pitch 128-slice dual-source CT ECG-gated FLASH protocol.Methods A total of 48 consecutive patients with suspected aortic diseases underwent CTA examination of the whole aorta and CA using a ECG-gated FLASH CT protocol (pitch =3.2) without heart rate (HR) control.Aorta,aortic valves and CA were shown with different post-processing modalities.The image quality of the aorta,aortic valves and CA was evaluated and compared according to HR (low HR group ≤ 65 bpm,high HR group ＞ 65 bpm).The scan time,effective dose and contrast medium volume were recorded.Inter-observer differences were calculated by Kappa test.Differences between groups were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test with count data and variance test with measurement data.Results All examinations were completed successfully.The image quality was acceptable in the aorta,aortic valve (100％,48/48) and CA (94.0％,551/586).Percentage of diagnostic quality images was slightly higher in low HR group (94.7％,232/245,93.5％,319/341,Z =-2.504,P ＜ 0.05).Inter-reader reproducibility was 95.8％ (46/48) in the aorta and aortic valve,96.6％ (566/586) in CA,yielded good agreement (Kappa =0.81 and 0.89).The mean attenuation of aorta and CA were higher than 300 HU,especially in low HR group (357.0-446.0) HU.Except proximal segment of right CA,the CNR of whole aorta and coronary arteries were significantly higher in the low HR group (24.5-29.0) than that in the high HR group (20.0-23.1,P ＜0.05).SNR of the whole aorta was higher in the low HR group (13.7-17.9) than the high HR group (11.5-13.9,P ＜ 0.05).The mean scan time was (1.56 ± 0.08) s,effective dose was (4.12 ± 1.23) mSv (2.77-6.77 mSv),and contrast medium volume was (72.8 ± 2.1) ml.Conclusions CT angiography of whole aorta and coronary arteries could be performed simultaueously within 2 seconds with CT ECG-gated FLASH protocol.The images were of diagnostic quality for aortic and CA disease with low dose of radiation and contrast media.However,high HR could decrease the image quality of CA.