Craniofacial clefts are rare among facial anomalies with an incidence of 1.5 to 5 per 100,000 births, and 1 per 100 cases of cleft lip and palate. The Tessier No. 7 clefts are unusual lesions that result from failure of the embryonic mandibular and maxillary processes to properly fuse and form the corners of the mouth. We experienced a case of Tessier No. 7 craniofacial cleft in a 1 day-old female patient who presented with a macrostomia and auricular malformation. The diagnosis was established by clinical and radiographic findings. A brief review of literature was made.
Cleft Lip ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Macrostomia ; Mouth ; Palate ; Parturition

BACKGROUND: Observation on the hemodialysis treatment; whether there are any different effects on mortality rate, side effects, or effectiveness of the treatment depending on patients' age. METHODS: Chronic renal failure patients who started hemodialysis treatment between 2002 and 2003 were separated in two groups, 33 patients of 60 and older and 76 patients under 60. We investigated mortality rate difference, A-V shunt re-operation, and total protein and albumin level. Also, comparing and analyzing the urea reduction ratio, we examined whether effectiveness is different depending on the patients' age. RESULTS: The 3 year survivor rate of patients who initially started hemodialysis treatment over 60 was 66.7%, and that of the patients under 60 resulted as 73.1%. The average total protein lefel for over 60 was 6.48g/dL and for under 60 was 6.80g/dL, and albumin for over 60 was 3.15g/dL and under 60 was 3.46g/dL. We identified that the patients who repeated shunt operation in over 60 group was 4(12%) and in under 60 group was 4(5.2%). Effectiveness of the treatment, Urea Reduction Ratio(URR), for both groups was 71%. CONCLUSION: The 3 year survivor rate of patients who initially started hemodialysis treatment over 60 was lower than the control group, but considering the remaining life expectancy, it seems to be no significant difference between the groups; and the treatment effectiveness was same in both groups.
Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Life Expectancy ; Prognosis ; Renal Dialysis ; Survivors ; Treatment Outcome ; Urea

Approximately 5% of patients infected with Herpes zoster experience motor complications, such as muscle atrophy or paresis, caused by motor neuron involvement. The majority of paretic cases are associated with involvement of cranial nerves or of spinal nerves that innervate the muscles of extremities. We report the case of an 82-year-old female patient with cutaneous Herpes zoster involving the T10-11 sensory dermatomes, complicated by ipsilateral abdominal protrusion. Electromyography on the left external oblique muscle revealed marked denervation potentials, implying motor neuron involvement. One month after the onset of abdominal protrusion, the patient's motor symptoms markedly improved. Clinicians should consider the possibility of motor neuron involvement with Herpes zoster, even in cases of zoster involving thoracic branches of spinal nerves.
Aged, 80 and over ; Cranial Nerves ; Denervation ; Electromyography ; Extremities ; Female ; Herpes Zoster ; Humans ; Motor Neurons ; Muscles ; Muscular Atrophy ; Paresis ; Spinal Nerves

Approximately 5% of patients infected with Herpes zoster experience motor complications, such as muscle atrophy or paresis, caused by motor neuron involvement. The majority of paretic cases are associated with involvement of cranial nerves or of spinal nerves that innervate the muscles of extremities. We report the case of an 82-year-old female patient with cutaneous Herpes zoster involving the T10-11 sensory dermatomes, complicated by ipsilateral abdominal protrusion. Electromyography on the left external oblique muscle revealed marked denervation potentials, implying motor neuron involvement. One month after the onset of abdominal protrusion, the patient's motor symptoms markedly improved. Clinicians should consider the possibility of motor neuron involvement with Herpes zoster, even in cases of zoster involving thoracic branches of spinal nerves.
Aged, 80 and over ; Cranial Nerves ; Denervation ; Electromyography ; Extremities ; Female ; Herpes Zoster ; Humans ; Motor Neurons ; Muscles ; Muscular Atrophy ; Paresis ; Spinal Nerves

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and distribution of unexpected antibodies detected in the Korean population with race-specific RBC panel cells. In spite of a relatively high prevalence of Dia and Mia antigen phenotype in the Korean and Southeast Asian population, there has been little documented research on the prevalence and clinical significance of anti-Dia and anti-Mia in Korea. METHODS: We analyzed the results of 17, 664 antibody screening tests performed during the recent 30-month period from March 2001 to September 2003. Antibodies were screened and identified by using LISS/Coombs gel card with DiaMed-ID system (DiaMed AG, Cressier, Morat, Switzerland) including Dia and Mia panel cells. RESULTS: The prevalence of unexpected antibodies was 1.2% (214/17, 664); antibodies detected most frequently were anti-Rh (74 patients), followed by anti-Lewis (21 patients) and anti-Dia (15 patients). Out of 6, 345 patients, anti-Mia was detected in three patients (0.047%). Anti-Dia and anti-Mia had the specificity of IgG. Anti-Dia was thought as an immune-mediated antibody, whereas anti-Mia was considered as a mixed type with immune and natural antibodies. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that anti-Dia and anti-Mia antibodies are detected frequently in the Korean population; hence, it seems that Dia and Mia panel cells should be incorporated into antibody screening panels in Korea for safe transfusion.
Antibodies ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; Korea ; Mass Screening* ; Phenotype ; Prevalence* ; Sensitivity and Specificity*

The selection of either conventional mechanical ventilation or HFJV depends on the physical status of the patient,potential physioloic advantages and disadvantages, the requirements of the clinical situation and the capability of providing adequate oxygenation and ventilation. We have experienced that HFJV markedly improved the ventilatory status of a 52-year old male patient with severe respiratory failure due to flail chest and ruptured giant bulla refractory to conventional mechanical ventilatory support.
Anoxia* ; Flail Chest ; High-Frequency Jet Ventilation ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oxygen ; Respiration, Artificial* ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; Ventilation

The selection of either conventional mechanical ventilation or HFJV depends on the physical status of the patient,potential physioloic advantages and disadvantages, the requirements of the clinical situation and the capability of providing adequate oxygenation and ventilation. We have experienced that HFJV markedly improved the ventilatory status of a 52-year old male patient with severe respiratory failure due to flail chest and ruptured giant bulla refractory to conventional mechanical ventilatory support.
Anoxia* ; Flail Chest ; High-Frequency Jet Ventilation ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oxygen ; Respiration, Artificial* ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; Ventilation

Hypermobility of the bladder neck in response to increased intraabdominal pressure is the anatomical cause of female stress urinary incontinence ( SUI) and the degree of bladder neck movement has been used to classify SUI patients and to guide management decisions. We performed transvaginal ultrasonography in 14 SUI patients and 20 normal female as control to assess its role on the demonstration of the anatomical features associated with SUI. We adopted three anatomical factors in the sagittal plane which affect the bladder neck mobility , vertical (JY) and horizontal(JX) distance difference between pubic symphysis and bladder neck, and rotation angle difference(JZ) composed of by pubic symphysis and bladder neck during rest and stress states. There were significant differences in Y and Z between the two groups. Three months after corrective surgery for SUI these two factors showed significant improvement in all patients. It could be concluded that transvaginal ultrasonography is a safe and reliable method to diagnosis and evaluate the postoperative outcome for SUI.
Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Neck ; Pubic Symphysis ; Ultrasonography* ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Incontinence*

PURPOSE: To evaluate the incidence,. degree, and clinical significance of non-obstructive intrahepatic bile duct di'latation encountered on follow up CT after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed follow-up abdominal CT of 65 patients who had undergone gastrectomy with truncal vagotomy and subtotal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. We classified those patients who showed intrahepatic duct dilatation into non-obstructive or obstructive groups depending on the presence or absence of the lesions obstructing the duct. We also evaluated the incidence, degree and pattern, and appearance time of non-obstructive type of duct dilatation. RESULTS: Non-obstructive and obstructive biliary dilatations were present in 8 cases(12.3%) and 9 cases(13. 8%), respectively. The degree of non-obstructive group was mild in 6 cases(75%) and moderate in 2 cases (25%) who had taken cholecystectomy during the follow up period, and patterns were proportional dilatation of the central and peripheral intrahepatic ducts. It appeared on follow up CT obtained 6 to 12 months after operation in 7 cases and 3.5 months in one case. No statistical significance was noted between the type of surgery and the incidence of non-obstructive dilatation(p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Mild dilatation of the central intrahepatic ducts without evidence of mechanical biliary obstruction can be seen on follow-up CT obtained more than 6 months after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma, and the incidence is about 12%. We think that this finding is non-obstructive and clinical evaluation is unnecessary.
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; Cholecystectomy ; Dilatation* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy* ; Humans ; Incidence ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vagotomy, Truncal

Degenerative vascular disease, previous arterial surgery, long-term ureteral stenting, pelvis surgery, and radiotheraphy are reported as causes of artery-to-collecting-system communication.. Artery-to-collecting-system- communication associated with blunt trauma is rare, but potentially fatal. The diagnosis is very difficult and requires a high degree of suspicion. We were able to make the diagnosis based on the characteristic finding of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) obtained in the early phase, equivalent to the finding obtained in the corticomedullary phase of the kidney. We report a case of artery to collecting system communication due to blunt abdominal trauma following a fall, which was treated by embolization.
Arteries* ; Diagnosis ; Kidney ; Pelvis ; Stents ; Ureter ; Vascular Diseases