Objective To examine HOXA11,ER and PR expression in human endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma.Methods The immunohistochemistry was applied to analyze the level of HOXA11、ER and PR expression in the proliferative endometria,simple hyperplasia and endometrial adenocarcinoma.Results The expression level of HOXA11 in the endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma was significantly higher than that of proliferative endometrium(P

Objective To explore the correlation between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and pathological grading and staging of cervical carcinoma.Methods Among 311 patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma,87 patients were met the criteria for inclusion.All the patients were performed routine MR and diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) with b=1 000 s/mm2 before treatments,and recorded the pathological grading and staging.The ADC values of the lesions were measured on GE AW4.5 workstation,and were compared among the groups with different pathological grading and staging by using LSD and paired t-test.Results The mean ADC value was (0.77±0.079)×10-3 mm2/s in the poorly-differentiated group,(0.88±0.10)×10-3 mm2/s in the moderately-differentiated group,and (1.05±0.084)×10-3 mm2/s in the well-differentiated group.There were significant differences among the different groups (P<0.05).The mean ADC value was (0.84±0.12)×10-3 mm2/s in the stage Ⅰb group, and (0.78±0.12)×10-3 mm2/s in the stage Ⅱa group.The difference was not statistical significance (P>0.05).Conclusion The increasing of the ADC values is correlated with the high levels of tumor cell differentiation, and not correlated with the pathological stages in cervical carcinoma.

Objective To determine the expression of C met protein and microvessel density (MVD) in benign and malignant breast diseases and the relation with the prognosis of the patients. Methods Expression of C met and MVD were detected by immunohistochemical SP method in the histologic sections of 20 benign hyperplasia patients and 70 breast cancer patients. Results Stain of C met was located in the membrane or cytoplasm of epithelia cells.In the benign breast hyperplasia, C met expression was 100%. The stain intensity in breast cancer was stronger than that in the benign hyperplasia, but not statistical significance. The expression of C met was higher in TNM stage Ⅲ cancer than that in stage ⅠandⅡcancer. The stronger expression of C met showed higher MVD and obviously lower survival rate . Coxregression indicated C met and microvessel were prognosis factors. Conclusions C met is expressed in benign and malignant breast disease, C met and MVD are related with survival rate of breast cancer patients , so they are valuable prognosis indicators of breast cancer patients.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and their receptor in nasal inverted papillomas (NIP) and to clarify the function of VEGF in the occurrence of NIPs and the correlation with malignant phenotype. METHOD: VEGF and its receptor (flk-1), expression were examined by immunohistochemistry using LSAB method in sections of NIP from 48 patients and squamous carcinoma from 8 patients. RESULT: All the epithelium together with the adjacent vascular and stroma,expressed increased positive staining of VEGF and flk-1 with the degree of atypical hyperplasia in epithelium. The VEGF/flk-1 expression in epithelium was significantly stronger in severe atypical hyperplasia than that in mild atypical hyperplasia, and same in mild atypical hyperplasia than in NIPs (P<0.01). CONCLUSION VEGF/flk-1 participate in the growth of NIPs. The enhanced VEGF/flk-1 in the epithelium may be identified as one of the parameters in judging malignant transformation of NIPs.
Aged ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nose Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Papilloma, Inverted ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Prognosis ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; genetics ; metabolism ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 ; genetics ; metabolism

Objective To investigate CT enhanced effect in abdominal vessels with three different iodine concentration with the fixed iodine delivery rate and total iodine load.Methods 90 patients were randomized into 270 (270 mg I/mL),320 (320 mg I/mL) and 370 (370 mg I/mL)groups.On arterial phase images,the CT values of abdominal aorta (AA)were measured at the level of the porta hepatis,the right renal artery and the bifurcation of iliac artery.On portal veins phase images,the CT values of the main portal vein,the left branch and the right branch of portal vein were also measured.The differences in subj ective scores of image quality,CT values,signal to noise ratio (SNR),contrast to noise ratio (CNR)between the AA and portal vein were analyzed.Results The CT values of AA in 270,320 and 370 groups in arterial phase at the level of the porta hepatis were(302.28±24.81)HU,(302.14±33.76)HU and (303.49±35.85)HU,those at the right renal artery level were(304.01±25.55)HU,(305.22±33.63)HU and(306.14±31.51)HU,and at the bifurcation of iliac artery level were (306.85±23.26)HU,(308.68±31.80)HU and (310.22±29.76)HU.There were no significant differences among the three groups (P>0.05).The CT values of the main portal vein in portal phase were (133.94±8.41)HU, (1 3 5.6 3 ± 11.82)HU and(135.43±10.08)HU,those of the left branch were(134.21±6.04)HU,(135.12±9.97)HU and(135.31±8.82)HU, those of the right branch were (133.77±7.06)HU,(134.09±11.53)HU and (136.04±10.61)HU.There were also no significant differences among the three groups (P>0.05).No statistical differences were observed among the three groups in the scores of image quality, SNR and CNR(P>0.0 5).Conclusion Similar CT enhanced effect and excellent image quality can be obtained by using different iodine concentration of contrast agent with the fixed iodine delivery rate and total iodine load in abdominal vessels.

Objective:To investigate the value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) parameters combined with T 2WI texture analysis of primary lesions of rectal adenocarcinoma in preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis with short diameter ≤9 mm. Methods:Retrospective analysis was performed on 115 cases of rectal adenocarcinoma confirmed by surgical pathology in Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University from June 2015 to October 2020. All patients underwent total mesorectal resection and received conventional rectal MRI and IVIM-DWI scan before surgery. According to the pathological results of lymph node, the patients were divided into lymph node metastatic group ( n=44) and non-metastatic group ( n=71). IVIM-DWI parameters of primary rectal adenocarcinoma were measured including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), diffusion coefficient (D), pseudo diffusion coefficient (D *) and perfusion fraction (f). The region of interest (ROI) of the whole lesion of rectal adenocarcinoma was delineated on axial T 2WI; then the ROIs were imported into GE Analysis Kit software to extract 3D texture feature. The differences of IVIM-DWI parameters and texture feature parameters were compared between two groups using independent sample t test or Mann-Whitney U test. The optimal texture feature parameters with independent predictive function were screened by multivariate logistic regression. Then the texture feature model and combined model based IVIM-DWI and texture feature parameters were established. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the performances of IVIM-DWI, texture feature parameters, texture feature model and combined model in predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) were compared with DeLong test. Results:Among all the IVIM-DWI parameters, the D * and f values of primary rectal adenocarcinoma were significantly different between the lymph node metastasis group and the non-lymph node metastasis group ( Z=3.39, P=0.001, Z=-3.06, P=0.002); no statistical significance was found in the ADC and D values between two groups (both P>0.05). A total of 828 texture feature parameters were obtained based on T 2WI of primary lesion of rectal adenocarcinoma, among which 3 optimal texture feature parameters were selected, including firstorder_Skewness, shape_Sphericity and glcm_Idn. The ROC curve results showed that the AUC of D * and f were 0.689 and 0.670, respectively. The AUC of 3 texture feature parameters were 0.651, 0.628, 0.631, respectively. The AUC of texture feature model and the combined model were 0.775 and 0.803. The AUC of combined model was larger than D *, f and the three texture feature parameters (all P<0.05). Conclusion:IVIM-DWI parameters combined with T 2WI texture feature parameters in primary lesion of rectal adenocarcinoma show good diagnostic efficacy in preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis with short diameter≤9 mm.

Objective To explore the classic MRI appearance of secondary hemochromatosis (SHC)related liver iron overload, and the feasibility of quantitative evaluation of liver iron overload by iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and leastGsquares estimationGiron quantification (IDEALGIQ).Methods 20 patients with SHCGrelated liver iron overload (experimental group)and 20 healthy adults (control group)underwent routine liver MRI and IDEALGIQ.The MRI images were comparatively analyzed to assess the hallmark of liver iron overload.In both two groups,the R2 ? values were measured on R2 ? maps,which were generated by IDEALGIQ,then the differences in age,gender and R2 ? value between two groups were comparatively analyzed.In experimental group,the serum ferritin (SF)was detected,and a correlation analysis was tested with R2 ? value.Results For all of the 20 patients, there was signal drop of liver parenchyma on T1 and T2 Gweighted images,signal loss with susceptibility artifact on DWI images,and signal dropped on inGphase images relative to outGofGphase images.Among the 20 patients,18 cases appeared "a dark liver parenchyma"on T2 G weighted images,and the spleen signal in 3 cases was similar to liver parenchyma’s hallmark.The R2 ? values in experimental group and control group were 395.58±255.75 Hz and 41.18±7.86 Hz (t＝－6.12,P＝0.00),respectively.No significant differences between two groups were found in gender and age (χ2＝0.10,P＝0.10 and t＝0.09,P＝0.93).The liver iron overload R2? value was not correlated with SF (r＝0.1 5 3 , P＝0.15).Conclusion On MRI,the typical appearance of liver iron overload is hypointense on T1 and T2Gweighted images,especially"a dark liver parenchyma"on T2 WI,signal drops on inGphase images relative to outGofGphase images,and signal loss with susceptibility artifact on DWI images.R2 ? value of IDEALGIQ can quantitatively evaluate the liver iron overload,without a correlation with SF.

OBJECTIVE：To study the h ypoglycemic effect of Hordeum vulgare polysaccharide（HVP）on diabetes mellitus model mice and its mechanism. METHODS ：The mice were given intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin （120 mg/kg）to induce diabetes mellitus model. After modeling ，the mice were randomly divided into model group ，metformin group （positive control ， 200 mg/kg），HVP high-dose ，medium-dose and low-dose groups （300，150 and 75 mg/kg），with 10 mice in each group. Blank control group was established additionally. Administration groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically ；blank control group and model group were given constant volume of water intragastrically ，once a day ，for consecutive 30 days. The levels of fasting blood glucose （FBG）were determined after 10，20，30 days of administration. After last FBG test ，mice were intraperitoneally injected with 10％ glucose solution （2 g/kg），then the area under the glucose tolerance （GTT）curve was measured at 30 and 120 min after injection. The serum levels of insulin ，the content of superoxide dismutase （SOD），glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px）， malondialdehyde（MDA）in liver tissue were detected. Pancreatic morphology of mice were detected by HE staining. RESULTS ： Compared with blank control group ，the FBG ，area under GTT curve and MDA contnet in liver tissue were increased significantly in model group （P＜0.01），while serum levels of insulin ，SOD and GSH-Px contents in liver tissue were decreased significantly （P＜0.01）；the pancreatic tissue was seriously damaged with incomplete morphology and obvious vacuoles. Compared with model group，FBG，area under GTT curve ，MDA content in liver Δ 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（No.81473179） tissue were decreased significantly in HVP high-dose group ＊主管药师 。研究方向 ：临床药学 。电话：0510-85351490。E- mail：Wangshengya_helen@126.com （P＜0.05 or P＜0.01），serum content of insulin ，the content # 通信作者 ：副主任药师 。研究方向 ：医院药学 。电话：0510- of SOD and GSH-Px in liver tissue were increased 85351490。E-mail：3103221944@qq.com significantly（P＜0.05 or P＜0.01）；above indexes of HVP 中国药房 2021年第32卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2021Vol. 32 No. 7 ·807· low-dose and medium-dose groups were improved partially ，with statistical significance （P＜0.05 or P＜0.01）；the pancreatic tissue damage was alleviated ，the morphology was relatively complete ，the islet cells were closely arranged ，and the vacuoles were reduced. CONLUSIONS ：HVP can reduce the level of blood glucose in diabetic model mice ，increase insulin level and relieve pancreatic injury. The mechanism may be related to its antioxidation.