OBJECTIVETo evaluate the relationship between combined multigene detection and response to adjuvant chemotherapy and prognosis in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

METHODSTissue microarray was prepared from samples of 86 cases of early-stage NSCLC who received adjuvant chemotherapy after radical surgery. The expressions of caspase-3, Fas, bax, bcl-2, survivin, PCNA, Ki67, MGMT, p53, p63, p73, p16, p27, VEGF, nm23, P-gp, MRP, LRP, GST-pi, Topo II, c-myc, cyclin-D1, Her-2, Cox-2, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs, ERCC1, MSH2, BCRP proteins were detected using immunohistochemical two-step method.

RESULTSThe positive rate of the 30 genes in lung cancer tissue were 27.9% - 91.9%, respectively. By univariate analysis, the expression of 8 genes was shown to be related with SCLC adjuvant chemotherapy. The cases with higher expression of survivin, P-gp, LRP, Ki67, p53, ERCC1 and lower expression of bax,VEGF had worse prognosis. By logistic regression analysis, the ERCC1, survivin, bax and VEGF were a marker group. Multivariate analysis showed the predict value of the response to adjuvant chemotherapy in early-stage NSCLC was 96.5%.

CONCLUSIONSurvivin, ERCC1, bax and VEGF are an ideal marker group to predict the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy in early-stage NSCLC.

Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; metabolism ; Endonucleases ; metabolism ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins ; Logistic Models ; Lung Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Male ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins ; metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Survival Rate ; Tissue Array Analysis ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; metabolism ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo isolate and characterize the side population cells (SP cells) in the lung adenocarcinomas cell line A549.

METHODSThe protein expression of ABCG2 in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 was detected by immunohistochemistry. SP and NSP cells in the cell line A549 were isolated by FACS, and their differentiation was analysed. ABCG2 expression in the two cell subsets was detected by RT-PCR. The cell growth curves, cell division indexes, cell cycles, plate clone formation tests, migration and invasion assays, chemotherapeutic susceptibility tests, tests of the intracellular drug levels, and the tumor cell implantation experiments on nude mice were applied to study the biological properties of the two cell subsets. The expression of ABCG2 in the transplanted tumor in nude mice was detected by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR.

RESULTSThe positive rate of ABCG2 expression in the A549 cells by immunohistochemistry was 2.13%. SP and NSP cells were isolated by FACS. The SP cells could produce both SP and NSP cells, while NSP cells only produced NSP cells. SP cells expressed ABCG2, but NSP cells did not. The proliferation and migration abilities of the two cell subsets were similar, but the invasion and tumorigenic ability of SP cells was significantly higher than that of NSP cells. The susceptibilities to DDP and its intracellular levels of the two cell subsets were similar, but the susceptibilities to 5-FU, VP16, NVB and GEM and their intracellular levels of NSP cells were significantly higher than those of the SP cells.

CONCLUSIONSSP cells in the human lung adenocarcinomas cell line A549 is enriched with tumor stem cells. An effective way to get lung adenocarcinomas stem cells is to isolate SP cells by FACS.

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters ; metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma ; pathology ; Animals ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; metabolism ; Fluorouracil ; metabolism ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; pathology ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Proteins ; metabolism ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; drug effects ; Side-Population Cells

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on venous thrombosis and quality of life after lung cancer surgery, basing on the conventional nursing and early functional exercise. METHODS: A total of 120 patients diagnosed as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and received radical resection of lung cancer surgery for the first time were randomized into a conventional nursing group, a rehabilitation training group and a TEAS group, 40 cases in each group. Conventional nursing was adopted in the conventional nursing group. Conventional nursing combined with early functional exercise were adopted in the rehabilitation training group, the exercise was taken 20 min each time, once in both morning and afternoon for 5 days. On the basis of the treatment in the rehabilitation training group, TEAS was applied at Zusanli (ST 36), Xuehai (SP 10), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), etc. in the TEAS group, with disperse-dense wave in frequency of 30 Hz/100 Hz and tolerable intensity, 30 min each time, once in both morning and afternoon for 5 days. The incidence of venous thrombosis in each group was observed at the 5th day after surgery. Before surgery and at the 5th day after surgery, the Caprini thrombus risk assessment was performed, the Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scale and the functional assessment of cancer therapy-lung (FACT-L) were used to evaluate the quality of life. RESULTS: At the 5th day after surgery, no thrombosis was found in the TEAS group, the incidence of venous thrombosis in the TEAS group was lower than 15.0% (6/40) in the conventional nursing group ( CONCLUSION On the basis of the conventional nursing and early functional exercise, TEAS can reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis, effectively prevent thrombosis and improve quality of life.
Acupuncture Points ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/surgery* ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/surgery* ; Quality of Life ; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation ; Venous Thrombosis/etiology*

Bivalves are species-rich mollusks with prominent protective roles in coastal ecosystems.Across these ancient lineages,colony-founding larvae anchor themselves either by byssus produc-tion or by cemented attachment.The latter mode of sessile life is strongly molded by left-right shell asymmetry during larval development of Ostreoida oysters such as Crassostrea hongkongensis.Here,we sequenced the genome of C.hongkongensis in high resolution and compared it to reference bivalve genomes to unveil genomic determinants driving cemented attachment and shell asymmetry.Importantly,loss of the homeobox gene Antennapedia(Antp)and broad expansion of lineage-specific extracellular gene families are implicated in a shift from byssal to cemented attachment in bivalves.Comparative transcriptomic analysis shows a conspicuous divergence between left-right asymmetrical C.hongkongensis and symmetrical Pinctada fucata in their expression profiles.Especially,a couple of orthologous transcription factor genes and lineage-specific shell-related gene families including that encoding tyrosinases are elevated,and may cooperatively govern asymmet-rical shell formation in Ostreoida oysters.