Objective:To retrieve, appraise and integrate the best evidence of exercise rehabilitation in adult aplastic anemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, so as to provide a reference for developing exercise rehabilitation program.Methods:All the evidences of exercise rehabilitation for aplastic anemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were searched from the computer decision support systems, guideline websites, association official websites and databases, including guidelines, systematic reviews, evidence summaries, best practice, recommended practice, expert consensuses and randomized controlled trials. The retrieval period was from January 2010 to July 2021. Australian JBI Evidence Based Health Care Centre Evidence Grading and Evidence Recommendation Grading System was used to evaluate literature quality and evidence rating.Results:A total of 14 articles were included, and 35 evidences were summarized from 8 aspects, including exercise effectiveness, exercise principles, exercise evaluation, exercise methods, exercise intensity, exercise time, exercise site and notes.Conclusions:The summary of the best evidence for exercise rehabilitation in adult aplastic anemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell can provide a reference for clinical nursing practice. Medical and nursing staff should provide exercise guidance for patients according to the clinical practice and their own condition.

Objective To retrieve,extract,evaluate,and integrate the relevant evidence of postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation management in patients with lung cancer complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,so as to provide an evidence-based basis for improving the quality of postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation.Methods Relevant literature on postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation of lung cancer complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were searched by computer from clinical decisions,guideline websites,professional association websites,and comprehensive databases.The types of the literature included clinical decisions,guidelines,expert consensuses,evidence summaries,systematic reviews,meta-analyses,and randomized controlled trials.The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to September 2023.Results A total of 19 articles were included,including 4 clinical decisions,3 guidelines,6 expert consensuses,1 evidence summary,3 systematic reviews,and 2 randomized controlled trials.Through reading,extraction and classification,23 pieces of best evidence were finally formed,including multidisciplinary cooperation,evaluation,pulmonary rehabilitation strategies and health education.Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for postoperative lung rehabilitation management in patients with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Clinical medical staff can implement practical evidence for postoperative lung rehabilitation based on actual situations,and promote the transformation of evidence-based knowledge into practice.