The human fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene is a tumor suppressor gene,which is located at chromosome region 3p14.2.The fragile site FRA3B of the FHIT gene is the most unstable site.FHIT can promote apoptosis,and inhibit cell proliferation and tumorigenesis.High methylation status,loss of the various sections of the FHIT gene,changes of the fragile site FRA3B and abnormalities of FHIT transcripts can result in gene afunction,and then promote the development and progression of various types of cancers.Transfecting wild-type FHIT into tumor cells with low or lacking endogenous FHIT expression can induce apoptosis.The combined treatment with other genes may provide a new insight for the treatment of tumors.

AIM: To explore the effects of mindfulness- based stress reduction ( MBSR ) on anxiety, compliance and visual function in primary open angle glaucoma( POAG) patients. ·METHODS:Totally 64 patients, who were treated with topical medication and were diagnosed with POAG in the department of ophthalmology at Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, were randomly divided into the intervention group ( n=32 ) and the control group ( n=32 ) . Both groups received conventional mental health education while the intervention group was complemented with MBSR intervention. The patient's anxiety status, compliance rates and MD before and after the intervention were evaluated. ·RESULTS:After the MBSR intervention, the scores of HAMA of the intervention group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0. 01). The compliance of patients in intervention group was higher than that of the control group (P<0. 01). ·CONCLUSION:The MBSR intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety of patients and improve the compliance in primary open angle glaucoma patients. It can be promoted and put into clinical application.

AIM: To evaluate the use of 23G minimally invasive vitreous cutting system in the first stage of anterior segment reconstruction on severe ocular injury.
METHODS: Fifteen patients with ocular injuries including the corneal and scleral rupture associated hyphema, vitreous hernia in anterior chamber, traumatic lens rupture, lens subluxation, applied 23G minimally invasive vitreous cutting system in the first stage of anterior segment reconstruction.
RESULTS: The anterior ocular media of early postoperative became transparent quickly. No exudative lemma and no complications were found relate to puncture incisions after operations.
CONCLUSION:23G minimally invasive vitreous cutting system can be used in the first stage of anterior segment reconstruction on sever ocular injury. It can reduce iatrogenic injury, operative complications and inflammatory response, also can shorten therapeutic time and create favorable conditions.

[Objective]Summary of massage and composite therapy efficacy in the treatment of buttock epithelial neuritis, to explore the effective treatment of buttock epithelial neuritis.[Methods] To summarize the recent ten years related data on reports of buttock epithelial neuritis massage and combined thera-py.[Results] Single massage treatment can play a certain effect, but compared with the complex therapy, combined therapy effect is more remarkable. Com-bined therapy is the treatment of massage, acupuncture, acupotomy plus drug injection. Data showed that in addition to massage plus smal needle knife therapy and other complex therapy, the total effective rate was 100%.[Conclusion] Inflammation of buttock epithelial neuritis massage and composite thera-py is stable, and suitable for al ages, with fast recovery, less side effect, it can offer reasonable evidence-based foundation for clinical treatment.

Objective To explore the value of human leucocyte antigen-DR53 (HLA-DR53),anti-Sa antibody and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody(anti-CCP) factors combination in rheumatoid arthritis.Methods 170 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 50 healthy individuals in the hospital were chosen.The levels of HLA-DR53 by PCR-SSP,the levels of anti-Sa and anti-CCP by ELISA,compared their diagnostic value by consistency analysis and joint detection analysis.Results The sensibility of anti-Sa,HLA-DR53 and anti-CCP in RA were 44.07％ (P =0.00,x2 =165.214),68.65 ％ (P =0.00,x2 =9.837) and 79.45 ％ (P=0.00,x2=48.028).Consistency analysis in RA,HLA DR53,anti-CCP and anti-Sa highly consistent,OR were 3.94,38.6 and 184.52.The sensitivity and Youden index of anti-CCP were the highest.The sensitivity of anti Sa and anti-CCP parallelled was 88.51 ％.The sensitivity of HLA-DR53 and anti-CCP parallelled was 93.56％,and the spe cificity of anti-Sa and anti-CCP of RA were 100％.Conclusion There is a certain correlation between HLA-DR53,anti-Sa and anti-CCP antibody,which are related risk factors of RA,co-detection will improve the diagnosis of RA.

Aim To elucidate the relationship between IgG antibodies and penicillin allergy.Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to examine 8 kinds of specific IgG antibodies,including major antigenic determinants:benzylpenicilloyl(BPO),ampicilloyl(APO),amoxicilloyl(AXO)and phenoxomethylpenicilloyl(PVO),and minor antigenic determinants:benzyl-penicillanyl(BPA),amoxicillanyl(AXA),ampicillanyl(APA)and phenoxomethylpenicillany(PVA),in the sera of 241 patients with penicillin allergy.Results Except BPA-IgG,levels of 7 kinds of antigenic determinants IgG antibodies were significantly higher than those of control group(P

Objective To describe clinical characteristics and anti-infective treatment of Listeria monocytogenes(L.monocytogenes)meningitis.Methods Clinical manifestations and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)examination results of 6 patients with L.monocytogenes meningitis in a hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Evaluation methods were developed according to relevant guidelines and literatures,anti-infective treatment and prognosis of patients with L.monocytogenes meningitis were evaluated.Results Two of 4 adults with L.monocytogenes meningitis had triad of fever,stiff neck,and altered mental status,the mean white blood cell count(WBC)of the initial CSF detection was 997×106/L,CSF/blood glucose ratio was 0.32,CSF protein was 1.43g/L;the other 2 neonates had fever,epilepsy,and hyponatremia,WBC were both>1 000×106/L,CSF protein were both>1 g/L,CSF/blood glucose ratio was<0.5.Of 6 patients,none were treated with appropriate initial empiric anti-infection therapy,confirmed by CSF or blood culture,5 cases were treated with ampicillin anti-infective therapy,1 used compound sulfamethoxazole due to penicillin allergy;1 neonate died,1 elderly patient was with moderate disability,the remaining 4 cases were all recovered and discharged from hospital.Conclusion Clinical manifestations and CSF findings of L.monocytogenes meningitis are not different from other purulent meningitis,commonly used antimicrobial agents for the treatment of purulent meningitis are not sensitive to L.monocytogenes,which should be paid attention in clinic.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of swallowing training combined with real-time electrical stimulation on dysphagia after stroke. Methods17 patients, older than 80 years old, with dysphagia after stroke, were treated with Vocastim-Master Physiomed Elektromedizin. They were assessed with the Watian drinking water test, swallowing disorder evaluation, swallowing ability evaluation, and α. ResultsAll the assessment significantly improved in the 17 patients (P<0.001). ConclusionSwallowing training combined with real-time electrical stimulation can significantly improve the swallowing capacity of the patients older than 80 after stroke.

ObjectiveTo determine the responsiveness of 3 assessment for swallowing disorder on elderly people. Methods40 elderly cases with were assessed with drinking test, classification of swallowing disorder, and swallowing ability evaluation before and 3 weeks after treatment. ResultsThe effect size was 1.04 for drinking test, 1.74 for classification of swallowing disorder and 2.06 for swallowing ability evaluation. The standardized response mean was 2.49 for drinking test, 2.35 for classification of swallowing disorder and 2.78 for swallowing ability evaluation. There was very significant difference before and after treatment in the score of all the scales (P<0.001). ConclusionDrinking test, classification of swallowing disorder, and swallowing ability evaluation are responsive for swallowing disorder in elderly people receiving rehabilitation.

Objective To assess the clinical value and safety of VenaTech LP permanent inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) for preventing pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Methods One hundred and seven DVT patients receiving VenaTech LP permanent IVCF implantation from October 2005 to November 2009 were selected. In hospital and following up data were analyzed. Results All the filters were successfully implanted. No symptomatic PE took place during acute stage of thrombosis after filter implantation. No complication took place during following up 1 to 36 months.Conclusion Implantation of VenaTech LP permanent IVCF is safe and effective in the prevention of PE.