Alkyl and Aryl Transferases ; genetics ; Child ; DNA, Mitochondrial ; genetics ; Fibroblasts ; metabolism ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; genetics ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; genetics ; Mitochondrial Diseases ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; genetics ; Mutation ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; genetics ; Protein Kinases ; genetics ; Ubiquinone ; analogs & derivatives ; biosynthesis ; deficiency ; therapeutic use

Complement System Proteins ; metabolism ; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans

Urinary tract infection(UTI)is common in children. Among the children with UTI,some children at high risk will develop renal scarring that may lead to end stage renal disease. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treat-ment is very important. However,controversy on diagnosis and treatment of UTI still exists. European Association of Urology/ European Society for Paediatric Urology delivered new guideline for diagnosis and treatment of children with UTI in 2015.

Clinical Medicine ; Humans ; Infant ; Prospective Studies ; Triazines ; adverse effects ; Urolithiasis ; chemically induced

Child ; Congresses as Topic ; Humans ; Nephrology ; Pediatrics

International Cooperation ; Nephrology ; trends ; Pediatrics ; trends

Child ; China ; Chronic Disease ; Congresses as Topic ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases ; prevention & control ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; prevention & control ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ; prevention & control

Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension, Renal ; Infant ; Male ; Retrospective Studies

Autoantibodies ; Child ; Complement Factor H ; immunology ; Female ; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome ; immunology ; Humans

Child ; Collagen Type IV ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; methods ; Kidney ; pathology ; Male ; Nephritis, Hereditary ; diagnosis ; pathology