1.Factors Associated With Post-Traumatic Growth in Patients With Cancer
Nam Pyo LEE ; Jong Woo KIM ; Myungjae BAIK ; Mi Ae OH ; A Ra LEE ; Won Sub KANG
Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 2023;31(2):79-88
Objectives:
:Cancer diagnosis causes significant distress while it may also bring positive change: post-traumatic growth. This study was conducted to analyze factors that affect post-traumatic growth.
Methods:
:Medical records of 52 cancer patients who received psychiatric treatment at a university hospital in Seoul were reviewed and the correlation between post-traumatic growth and following factors were analyzed: Resilience, Anxious thoughts and tendencies, Mindful attention awareness, Acceptance attitude
Results:
:Using Multiple Generalized Linear model, a positive correlation was found between post-traumatic growth and resilience (B=1.45, p<0.0001), mindful attention awareness (B=0.58, p=0.0030) and acceptance attitude (B=1.29, p=0.0003), while anxious thoughts and tendencies (B=-0.84, p<0.0001) had negative association.
Conclusions
:Factors that have a positive impact on post-traumatic growth were resilience, mindful attention awareness, acceptance attitude and a factor with a negative impact was anxious thoughts and tendencies; Factors that impact post-traumatic growth need to be taken into account, when approaching the treatment of cancer patients.
2.Psychosocial Pre-Transplant Assessment of Living Kidney Donors
Ah Rah LEE ; Myungjae BAIK ; Sang Min LEE ; Won Sub KANG ; Jin Kyung PARK
Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 2023;31(2):43-49
In Korea, the dependence on living donations is high due to the shortage of organs available for donation compared to the number of people waiting for transplants and the number of living organ donations continues to increase. In particular, the number of living-donor transplantations is high worldwide, highlighting the importance of pre-transplant psychosocial evaluation of living kidney donors. According to previous studies, when evaluating living organ donors before transplantation, it is crucial to determine whether the donor can give informed consent and be aware of the risks after surgery. Pre-transplant evaluation tests such as ELPAT living organ donor Psychological Assessment Tool (EPAT), Live Donor Assessment Tool (LDAT), Living Donation Expectancies Questionnaire (LDEQ), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 questionnaire (MMPI-2) and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) are conducted for donors. After reviewing the literature on these pre-transplant psychosocial assessment tools, we will also look at legal considerations for living kidney donors in Korea and suggest an effective and essential pre-transplant screening evaluation method for living kidney transplant donors.
3.Contents of the Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea, Version 2.0
Kyoung-Sae NA ; Seon-Cheol PARK ; Sun-Jung KWON ; Minjae KIM ; Hyoung-Jun KIM ; Myungjae BAIK ; Jinmi SEOL ; Eun Ji AN ; Sang Min LEE ; Eun-Jin LEE ; Meerae LIM ; Sung Joon CHO ; Gwang Hun KIM ; Nari KIM ; Hong Jin JEON ; Jong-Woo PAIK ; Kang Seob OH ; Hwa-Young LEE
Psychiatry Investigation 2020;17(11):1149-1157
Objective:
Suicide is a huge nationwide problem that incurs a lot of socio-economic costs. Suicide also inflicts severe distress on the people left behind. The government of the Republic of Korea has been making many policy efforts to reduce suicide rate. The gatekeeper program, ‘Suicide CARE’, is one of the meaningful modalities for preventing suicide.
Methods:
Multidisciplinary research team collaborated to update the ‘Suicide CARE’ to version 2.0.
Results:
In the ‘Introductory part’, the authors have the time to think about the necessity and significance of the program before conducting full-scale gatekeeper training. In the ‘Careful observation’ part, trainees learn how to understand and recognize the various linguistic, behavioral, and situational signals that a person shows before committing suicide. In the ‘Active listening’ part, trainees learn how to ask suicide with a value-neutral attitude as well listening empathetically. In the ‘Risk evaluation and Expert referral’ part, trainees learn intervening strategies to identify a person’s suicidal intention, plan, and past suicide attempts, and connect the person to appropriate institutes or services.
Conclusion
Subsequent studies should be conducted to verify the efficacy of the gatekeeper program.
4.“Suicide CARE” (Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea): An Update
Seon-Cheol PARK ; Kyoung-Sae NA ; Sun-Jung KWON ; Minjae KIM ; Hyoung-Jun KIM ; Myungjae BAIK ; Jinmi SEOL ; Eun Ji AN ; Sang Min LEE ; Eun-Jin LEE ; Meerae LIM ; Sung Joon CHO ; Gwang Hun KIM ; Nari KIM ; Hong Jin JEON ; Jong-Woo PAIK ; Kang Seob OH ; Hwa-Young LEE
Psychiatry Investigation 2020;17(9):911-924
Objective:
In 2011, “Suicide CARE” (Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea) was originally developed for the early detection of warning signs of suicide completion, since there is a tendency to regard emotional suppression as a virtue of Korean traditional culture. A total of 1.2 million individuals completed the training program of “Suicide CARE” in Korea.
Methods:
More sophisticated suicide prevention approaches according to age, sex, and occupation have been proposed, demanding for a more detailed revision of “Suicide CARE.” Thus, during the period from August 2019 to February 2020, “Suicide CARE” has been updated to version 2.0. The assessments on domestic gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention, international gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention, psychological autopsy interview reports between 2015 and 2018, and the evaluation of feedback from people who completed “Suicide CARE” version 1.6 training were performed.
Results:
We describe the revision process of “Suicide CARE,” revealing that “Suicide CARE” version 2.0 has been developed using an evidence-based methodology.
Conclusion
It is expected that “Suicide CARE” version 2.0 be positioned as the basic framework for many developing gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention in Korea in the near future.
5.Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention of North Korean Defectors in South Korea
Yeon Jung LEE ; Hyeon-Ah LEE ; Kyong Ah KIM ; Myungjae BAIK ; Jong-Woo PAIK ; Jinmi SEOL ; Sang Min LEE ; Eun-Jin LEE ; Haewoo LEE ; Meerae LIM ; Jin Yong JUN ; Seon Wan KI ; Hong Jin JEON ; Sun Jung KWON ; Hwa-Young LEE
Psychiatry Investigation 2023;20(5):452-460
Objective:
North Korean defectors (NKDs) have experienced substantial difficulties during the migration and settlement in South Korea. They have a high prevalence of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behaviors. The high prevalence of mental disorders among NKDs can lead to a high suicide rate. However, there are no suicide prevention programs for NKDs. This study aims to customize a suicide prevention program with content suitable for NKDs’ particular circumstances.
Methods:
A multidisciplinary research team developed this program based on domestic and international gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention and articles related to suicide prevention.
Results:
We developed a multi-part gatekeeper training program, “Suicide CARE for NKDs.” In the “Introduction,” trainees learn about the need for the program and its importance. In “Careful observation,” trainees learn to recognize linguistic, behavioral, and situational signals of suicide risk. In “Active listening,” trainees learn how to ask about suicidal thoughts and to listen empathetically. In “Risk evaluation and expert referral,” trainees learn to evaluate suicide risk and to connect NKDs with institutes or services.
Conclusion
We expect this program to become useful for training gatekeepers to prevent suicide among NKD. A future follow-up study is needed to confirm the efficacy of the program.
6.Psychosocial Support during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea: Activities of Multidisciplinary Mental Health Professionals
Jinhee HYUN ; Sungeun YOU ; Sunju SOHN ; Seok-Joo KIM ; Jeongyee BAE ; Myungjae BAIK ; In Hee CHO ; Hyunjung CHOI ; Kyeong-Sook CHOI ; Chan-Seung CHUNG ; Chanyoung JEONG ; Hyesun JOO ; Eunji KIM ; Heeguk KIM ; Hyun Soo KIM ; Jinsun KO ; Jung Hyun LEE ; Sang Min LEE ; So Hee LEE ; Un Sun CHUNG
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2020;35(22):e211-
As of April 18, 2020, there have been a total of 10,653 confirmed cases and 232 deaths due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Korea. The pathogen spread quickly, and the outbreak caused nationwide anxiety and shock. This study presented the anecdotal records that provided a detailed process of the multidisciplinary teamwork in mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. Psychosocial support is no less important than infection control during an epidemic, and collaboration and networking are at the core of disaster management. Thus, a multidisciplinary team of mental health professionals was immediately established and has collaborated effectively with its internal and external stakeholders for psychosocial support during the COVID-19 outbreak.