The spine fracture of osteoporotic patients is considered as meaningful since it occurs prior to other life-threatening fractures (for example; fracture of proximal of femur). The purpose of this study were to analyze the relationship between BMD and spine fracture in patients who complained of back pain without any obvious trauma history. We studied the cases of one hundred thirty patients above an age of sixty years, whose visited the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Kosin University Medical Center, from March 1995 to April 1996. Both simple X-ray and Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) were checked in old patients. The following results were obtained. 1. The BMD of spine fracture group with the osteoporosis (mean; -3.66 standard deviation (SD)) was significantly lower than the nonfracture group (mean; -2.38 standard deviation (SD)) (P = 0.0000). 2. According that the BMD Z-score is decreased, the proportion of spine fracture is increased significantly (above-1.0SD; 16.67%, -1.0SD~ -2.0SD; 16.67%, -2.0SD~ -3.0SD; 37.83%, - 3.0SD~ 4.0SD; 51.61%, below -4.0SD; 61.54% (P = 0.000)). 3. The probability of developing the spine fracture based on above -2.0 standard deviation (SD) was 2.8 times in -2.0SD~ -3.0SD (P = 0.044), 5.3 times in -3.0SD~ -4.0SD (P = 0.004), and 7.9 times below -4.0SD (P = 0.001). We recommended more intensive treatment to the osteoporotic patients below -2.0 SD in BMD Z- score.
Absorptiometry, Photon ; Academic Medical Centers ; Back Pain ; Humans ; Middle Aged* ; Osteoporosis ; Spine*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Hypothyroidism* ; Siblings*

No abstract available.
Astrocytes* ; Gene Expression* ; Humans* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

No abstract available.
Electrons* ; Negotiating* ; Positron-Emission Tomography* ; Semantics*

Moyamoya disease is an unusual vascular disorder highlighted by progressive bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion and collateralization of intracranial blood flow. The purposes of the bypass procedures : 1) reduce or arrest of the chance of repeated ischemic attack by making the additional collateral blood flow, 2) decrease the chance of repeated bleeding by reducing the number of moyamoya vessels. During the period from June 1989 through February 1991, 8 moyamoya diseases associated with intraventricular hemorrhage were operated by STA-MCA anastomosis plus EMS. Results are as follows : 1) Slightly female dominancy in incidence(5 : 3), and all of the patients were middle aged(range 32 to 55 years). 2) All of the patients had sudden onset of headache, and most patients whad neck stiffness and vomiting. 3) In all of the patients, confirmatory diagnosis could be done by angiography, and all of the patients had gypical angiographic findings of moyamoya disease. 4) All of the patients had IVH in brain CT scan. 5) All of the patients were surgically treated : STA-MCA anastomosis plus EMS. 6) The postoperative revascularization rate was 89%(8 sides in 9 sides). 7) The postoperative results were excellent in 5, good in 1, and death in 2. The rarity of such lesions in KOrea and their surgical results are reviewed briefly.
Angiography ; Brain ; Carotid Artery, Internal ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Headache ; Hemorrhage* ; Humans ; Korea ; Moyamoya Disease* ; Neck ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vomiting

An echogenic lobulated round mass in the head of pancreas was found during abdominal ultrasonography for routine checkup on a 34 year-old man. CT and MRI showed characteristic findings of lipoma. Clinical followup confirmed intrapnacreatic lipoma, which had been reported only once proviously. This lesion should be added to the list of benign connective tissue tumor of the pancreas.
Connective Tissue ; Follow-Up Studies ; Head ; Lipoma* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Pancreas ; Ultrasonography

No abstract available.
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration*

No abstract available.
Pneumothorax, Artificial* ; Treatment Failure* ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Emergencies* ; Emergency Service, Hospital* ; Humans ; Infant* ; Poisoning*

461 cases of renal biopsy specimens were summerized correlated with their light microscopic and immunofluorescence findings, which obtained from Jan. 1981 to Jul. 1986 at Department of Pathology, Kyung Hee School of Medicine, The results were as follws: 1) The incidence of IgM nephropathy was about 5.8% of the primary glomerulopathy. 2) Sex distribution showed male preponderance with male: female ratio of 1.7:1. 3) Age distribution were 0-9 years 7.4%, 10-19 years 29.6%, 20-29 years 37.0%, 30-39 years 7.4%, 40-49 years 7.4% and 50-59 years 11.1%. 4) The clinical symptoms were gross hematuria 7.4%, microscopic hematuria 59.2%, proteinuria (nonnephrotic) 37.0%, nephrotic syndrome 55.5%, hypertension 7.8% and edema 59.2%. 5) 9 cases (33.3%) had past histories of upper respiratory infections. 6) The distributions of the light microscopic deagnosis were minimal histologic change 11 cases (40.7%), focal glomerulonephritis 7 cases (25.9%), measangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 5 cases (18.5%), focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis 1 case (3.7%) and poststreptococla glomerulonephritis 1 case (3.7%). 7) Immunofluorescence study showed significant diffuse mesangial granular deposits of IgM and C3 in all of the 27 cases. 8) It was demonstrated that in the patients with nephrotic syndrome, the prognosis for the patients with IgM deposition were less favorable than those without IgM deposition.
Female ; Male ; Humans ; Incidence ; Biopsy