Due to the limited supply of livers for transplantation and acute situations in which an orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is needed, nonidentical ABO blood group OLTs are performed. One of the risks of transplanting an O liver into an A/B/AB recipient is the development of hemolysis. We managed 2 cases of ABO-compatible but nonidentical OLTs. Both recipients suffered from Wilson's disease (blood group B+ ) and received a blood group O+ donor liver. One of them was a 39.5 kg, 12 year-old-girl and the other was an 81 kg, 21 year-old-woman. The average duration of anesthesia was about 12 hr 30 min and the anhepatic times were 51 min and 57 min, respectively. During and after the operation, we used the recipients' type packed red cells and fresh frozen plasma. Hemodynamic values, serum electrolytes and blood coagulation were relatively well maintained throughout the operation. A mild decrease in hematocrit was observed 10 and 7 days after operation, respectively. However, there was no evidence of hemolysis, clinically.
Anesthesia ; Blood Coagulation ; Electrolytes ; Hematocrit ; Hemodynamics ; Hemolysis ; Hepatolenticular Degeneration ; Humans ; Liver Transplantation* ; Liver* ; Plasma ; Tissue Donors

No abstract available.
Amnion* ; Dinoprostone*

The nutcracker phenomenon consists in the compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteic artery and the aorta, and this syndrome is an infrequent cause of left-sided hematuria. We present a case of the nutcracker syndrome with intermittent gross hematuria to increase the awareness of this possible cause of hematuria.
Aorta ; Arteries ; Hematuria ; Renal Veins

Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia is a rare but clinica.lly distinct dermatosis first deacribed by Zeisler in 1922. It had been also called as linear telangiectasia or unilateral telangiectasia. Wilkin suggested the term unilateral dermatomal superficial telangiectasia, in 1977. There are some reports of congenital unilateral nevoid telangiectasia but it usually occurs in women during the puberty and the third decade. Clinically it is characterized by superficial telangiectatic lesions distributed along the dermatomes uniIaterally and usually on the upper part of the body. It was reported that unilateral nevoid telangiectasia was related with elevated serum estrogen level in the many cases. We present two patients, 23-year and 25-year-old male soldiers, whose leaions were consistent with unilateral nevoid telangiectasia elinically and histopathologically.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Estrogens ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Military Personnel ; Puberty ; Skin Diseases ; Telangiectasis*

No abstract available.
Polyesters* ; Urinary Incontinence*

No abstract available.

PURPOSE: The use of 18F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography as a routine preoperative modality is increasing for gastric cancer despite controversy with its usefulness in preoperative staging. In this study we aimed to determine the usefulness of preoperative positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans for staging of gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 396 patients' positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans acquired for preoperative staging from January to December 2009. RESULTS: The sensitivity of positron emission tomography-computed tomography for detecting early gastric cancer was 20.7% and it was 74.2% for advanced gastric cancer. The size of the primary tumor was correlated with sensitivity, and there was a positive correlation between T stage and sensitivity. For regional lymph node metastasis, the sensitivity and specificity of the positron emission tomography-computed tomography were 30.7% and 94.7%, respectively. There was no correlation between T stage and maximum standardized uptake value or between tumor markers and maximum standardized uptake value. Fluorodeoxyglucose uptake was detected by positron emission tomography-computed tomography in 24 lesions other than the primary tumors. Among them, nine cases were found to be malignant, including double primary cancers and metastatic cancers. Only two cases were detected purely by positron emission tomography-computed tomography. CONCLUSIONS: Positron emission tomography-computed tomography could be useful in detecting metastasis or another primary cancer for preoperative staging in gastric cancer patients, but not for T or N staging. More prospective studies are needed to determine whether positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans should be considered a routine preoperative imaging modality.
Electrons ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Biomarkers, Tumor

PURPOSE: Hepatoid adenocarcinomas of the stomach are gastric carcinomas with both adenocarcinomatous and hepatocellular differentiations. Their incidence is rare, and they usually produce large amounts of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). They have a specific pathologic feature, frequently occur together with liver metastasis and have a poor prognosis. This study was undertaken to understand the characteristics of clinical feature. METHODS: Fourteen hepatoid adenocarcinoma cases of gastric cancer were analyzed among 3243 patients who were treated for gastric cancer at our center between Jan 1996 and August 2003 (0.43%). RESULTS: There were 13 males and one female patient, with a median age of 59 years, ranging from 40 to 75. Ten tumors were located in the antrum, 2 in the body and 2 in the fundus. The size of the tumors varied from 2.3 to 11.0 cm. Direct invasions to adjacent organ were (4 to the pancreas and 1 to the colon). Four cases had visible lymph node enlargement at the time of the operation, ranging (from 3.5 to 6.0 cm). During the operation, 2 patients were found to have metastasis to the liver, 1 to the retroperitoneum, and 1 was positive on peritoneal washing cytology. The preoperative serum CEA levels were elevated in 7 patients, and 5 in 8 patients showed very high preoperative serum AFP levels ranging from 34.5 to 3724 ng/ml. All patients underwent a gastrectomy, and a hepatectomy in cases of liver metastasis. Pathological staging revealed one in stage Ib, four in stage II, one in stage IIIb and eight in stage IV. Immunohistochemical stainings was performed on all patients. Ten cases were positive for AFP. During follow up, eight patients died due to tumor (mean survival time: 10.6 months). Five had liver metastasis and 3 a recurrence in the peritoneum. The 6 remaining patients are still alive. CONCLUSION: 1. Hepatoid adenocarcinomas are rare and preoperatively diagnosis. The preoperative diagnostic methods of pathological consideration and preoperative serum AFP levels of all gastric cancer patients are recommended. 2. Hepatoid adenocarcinomas of the stomach have frequent and early postoperative liver metastasis and a poor prognosis, not only in advanced gastric caner but also in early cancer. Therefore, a possibly curative resection and more aggressive study for liver metastasis are recommended as being mandatory, and more sufficient treatment for these cases should be investigated.
Adenocarcinoma* ; alpha-Fetoproteins ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Incidence ; Liver ; Lymph Nodes ; Male ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pancreas ; Peritoneum ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Stomach*

PURPOSE: We studied the short term results of the arthroscopic repair of 1B type triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear using a knotless suture anchor. METHODS: We evaluated 23 patients who underwent all-inside arthroscopic TFCC repair using a knotless suture anchor. The average follow-up duration was 6.6 months (range, 3-10 months). Mean duration of symptom was 10.9 months (range, 1 week-7 years). The arthroscopic finding documented 15 type 1B, 2 1B with 1D, and 6 1B with 2C lesions. All showed the positive hook test. The concomitant pathologies were 16 scapholunate injuries and 10 lunotriquetral injuries. TFCC tears were repaired by the knotless suture anchor. The Wafer procedure was done for 2C lesions. RESULTS: According to Mayo modified wrist score, the result was excellent in 4, good in 14 and fair in 5. Nineteen patients (82.6%) could return to his job or hobby. CONCLUSION: The all-inside arthroscopic repair using knotless suture anchor for TFCC 1B tear can provide good results. The appropriate management should be done for the concomitant pathologies for the better results.
Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Suture Anchors ; Sutures ; Triangular Fibrocartilage ; Wrist

The World Health Organization declared that a new strain of novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus was responsible for the pandemic infection in June 2009. We report a case of encephalitis diagnosed as the H1N1 virus infection. We describe a 17-year-old patient who had a seizure attack, diagnosed with a H1N1 virus infection via real time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The H1N1 virus infection can be causative of the encephalitis, as with other influenza virus infections. Careful monitoring is essential for reducing complications.
Adolescent ; Animals ; Encephalitis, Viral/*diagnosis/*virology ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/*pathogenicity ; Male ; Swine/*virology