1.Quantitative Determination of Anthraquinones,Gallic Acid and Alkaloids in Shuangbai San
Muyuan CHEN ; Yuehun HUANG ; Donghui LIU ; Gang WEI
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 2000;0(05):-
Objective To establish a method for the content determination of the free anthraquinones,garlic acid,berberine hydrochloride and palmatine hydrochloride in Shuangbai San,and to provide a reference for the quality control and chemical analysis of Shuangbai San.Methods HPLC with Eclipse XDB C18 column was used for the determination of the free anthraquinones.The chromatographic conditions were as follows:methanol-0.1 %phosphoric acid as a mobile phase in gradient mode and detection wavelength at 254 nm,flow rate at 1 mL?min-1,and column temperature at 30 ℃.The chromatographic conditions for the determination of gallic acid were as follows:Nucleodur C18 Gravity column,methanol-0.1 %phosphoric acid solution(2 ∶98) as mobone phase,detection wavelength at 273 nm,flow rate at 1 mL?min-1,and column temperature of 40 ℃.The chromatographic conditions for the determination of berbertine hydrochloride and palmatine hydrochloride were as follows.Nucleodur C18 Gravity,acetonitrile-0.1 %phosphoric acid(every 100 mL solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfonate 0.1 g)(39 ∶61) as mobile phase,detection wavelength at 345 nm,flow rate at 1 mL?min-1,and column temperature being 40 ℃.Results The calibration curves were linear(r≥0.999 7),and the average recoveries were all between 95 %~105 %.The total content of free anthraquinones was 5.1172~5.4933 mg?g-1,the content of gallic acid was 1.3376~2.0673 mg?g-1,and that of berbertine hydrochloride and palmatine hydrochloride were 1.2812~1.6855 mg?g-1.Conclusion This method is reliable and simple,which can provide a reference for the quality control and chemical analysis of Shuangbai San.
2.Purification of the Total Flavonoids from Cacumen Platycladi with Macroporous Adsorption Resin
Yuechun HUANG ; Yinghua HUANG ; Cuiling LIU ; Muyuan CHEN ; Gang WEI ; Donghui LIU ;
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(01):-
Objective To study the process conditions of purifying the total flavonoids from Cacumen Platycladi by AB-8 resin. Methods Spectrophotometric method was used to detect the total flavonoids,and HPLC was used to determine quercitrin and analyze the characteristic peaks of Fingerprint. Results The purification effect was satisfactory when the concentration of original solution of the extract of Cacumen Platycladi was 0.20 g?mL-1,the loading amount was 0.375 g of Cacumen Platycladi per 1 mL of wet AB-8 resin,the adsorption velocity was 1 mL?min-1,the eluant was 70 %alcohol being 4 times as much as the resin volume,and the elution velocity was 2 mL?min-1. AB-8 resin could be used for 3 times repeatedly after being reproduced by 95 %of ethanol and 1 moL?L-1 of natrium hydroxydatum (NaOH). The remaining rate of the total flavonoids and quercitrin was over 70 %and 95 %respectively,and the remaining rate of peaks 1~3 was over 90 %. After being purified by the B-8 resin,the contents of the total flavonoids and quercitrin were raised 2.48 times and 3.29 times more than those before purification respectively. Conclusion AB-8 resin is fit for separating and purifying the total flavonoids from Cacumen Platycladi.
3.Expression of tumor necrosis factor -α-induced protein -8 -like 2 of bone marrow in children with aplastic anemia and its significance
Li SONG ; Fu LI ; Xiaomei YANG ; Yi LIU ; Xin LYU ; Kaihui ZHANG ; Zhiwei HUANG ; Yaping WANG ; Muyuan JI ; Leling ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2016;31(24):1898-1901
Objective To investigate the characteristics of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)in children with aplastic anemia(AA)in vitro,and the expressions of tumor necrosis factor -α-induced protein -8 -like 2(TIPE2)in the bone marrow,and the correlation between the level of TIPE2 mRNA with γ-interferon(IFN -γ)and IL -6 in AA patients.Methods Bone marrow samples were collected from 1 8 children with AA(AA group)and 8 children with bone injury (control group)who were hospitalized in Jinan Children′s Hospital from January 201 2 to June 201 5.MSC were isolated and cultured.The morphology of MSC was observed and immune phenotype was detected.The TIPE2 mRNA was detected by using real -time fluorescence quantitative PCR,and the levels of IFN -γand IL -6 were detected by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Different sizes had been presented in the primi-tive MSC of AA patients,but the third passage MSC until 80% confluence had manifested the uniform convergence with long spindle and swirl distribution.In the sixth passage,cells showed degenerative change.The primitive and first pa-ssage MSC in patients with AA was longer than that in the controls.CD73 ,CD1 05 ,CD44 and CD90 were expressed in MSC,while CD34 ,CD45 ,CD271 expressed rarely.The level of TIPE2 mRNA in AA patients (5.29 ±1 .56)was obviously lower than that of the control group(8.68 ±2.00),and the difference was significant(t =-4.48,P <0.01 ).The con-centration of IFN -γ[(5.48 ±1 .97)ng/L]and IL -6[(5.43 ±1 .92)ng/L]in AA patients were higher than those of the control group[(3.40 ±1 .24)ng/L,(3.79 ±0.92)ng/L],and the differences were significant (t =2.70, 2.26,all P <0.05).The level of TIPE2 mRNA in AA patients was negatively related with IFN -γand IL -6(r =-0.838,-0.658,all P <0.05),but there was no significant correlation between them in the control group (all P >0.05).Conclusions The proliferation of MSC is significantly reduced in patients with AA.TIPE2,as an important role to stabilize the immune system,plays an important role in the occurrence of AA by its low expression and up -regula-ting the expression of inflammatory factors.
4.Design of Motion Monitoring System Based on Unity3D and MEMS Inertial Sensing
Doudou XU ; Muyuan HUANG ; Qian TANG ; Hui DING ; Xiang WU ; Peng REN
Journal of Medical Informatics 2024;45(8):89-95
Purpose/Significance To construct a human body model,bind it with actual human motion data,and achieve monitoring of human motion postures.Method/Process The paper designs a motion monitoring system based on Unity3D and MEMS inertial sensors.It utilizes MEMS inertial sensors to obtain human motion posture data,uses Euler angles for posture calculation,and sends the data to the computer system via the Bluetooth wireless transmission protocol to drive the movement of a virtual animated character,thereby achieving real-time 3D posture presentation of human actions.Result/Conclusion After experimental testing,the model can accurately monitor and simulate human motion postures.In the future,it can provide effective data analysis for application areas such as sports training and limb rehabilitation training.
5.Simultaneous Determination of Five Nucleoside Components in Periplaneta Americana by Quantitative Analysis of Multi-components by Single Marker Method
Muyuan CHEN ; Siqi FENG ; Zhenwen QIU ; Qian LUO ; Chunzhu XIE ; Shiyu QI ; Yuechun HUANG ; Huibiao LI
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 2024;35(7):1055-1060
Objective A HPLC-quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker(QAMS)was established to determine 5 ingredients including uracil,uridine,hypoxanthine,inosine and guanosine in Periplaneta americana.Methods Separation took place on a Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq column(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)by gradient elution of methanol-0.01 mol·L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 20℃with a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1.The detection wavelength was 260 nm and the injection amount was 10 μL.The relative correction factors(fa/b)was calculated for the other four components with uridine as an internal standard.The content of 5 ingredients in 10 batches of Periplaneta americana was determined by QAMS.Results were compared with those of external standard method(ESM).Results Five nucleosides showed good linear relationships in their own ranges(r>0.999 5),and the average recoveries ranged from 97.0%to 100.8%.The relative correction factors of uracil,hypoxanthine,inosine and guanosine were 0.908 0,1.005 3,1.969 5 and 1.303 4,respectively.Conclusion The established method is accurate and stable.It can provide theoretical reference for the quality control of Periplaneta americana.