OBJECTIVE:To discuss measures taken to improve the auditing quality of the electronic prescriptions.METHODS:The problematic prescriptions in our hospital audited from June,2002to June,2004were analyzed statistically.RESULTS:Of the total audited621092prescriptions,8542were problematic prescriptions,which made up1.4%.Of the total problematic prescriptions,6749involved obvious misinput,which accounted for79%;1281involved overmaximal doses of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances,which accounted for15%;427involved misinput of penicillins,which accounted for5%;85involved irrational prescriptions,which accounted for1%.CONCLUSION:The auditing quality of the electronic prescriptions can be improved through measures like improving the electronic prescription auditing system,enhancing pharmacist auditors'general quality,etc.

OBJECTIVE:To study the excitation mechanisms to clinical pharmacists at present in the hope of promoting clinical pharmacy.METHODS:Maslow's hierarchy of needs was introduced to study the psychological state of clinical phar-macists.RESULTS:The results showed that the needs of clinical pharmacists at 5 levels failed to be satisfied at present,which was one of the negative factors resulting in slow development of clinical pharmacy.CONCLUSION:Hierarchy of needs should be applied and effective measures should be taken to encourage clinical pharmacists and give free rein to their activity.

Objective To study a quick and effective assessing method used in the emergency trauma patients in order to prevent delaying treatment for patients from overlook or misdiagnosis during triage. Method From 1 January 2006 to 31 September 2006, there were 4023 patients evaluated with trauma assessment method, which was composed of CRAMS scale and trauma assessment program. Results Of 4023 patients, there were 2430 cases with CRAMS below 1( < 7) ,of whom 1979 cases assessed with trauma assessment program were found to be injuried severely to threaten their lives. And more noticeably,of 1593 patients with CRAMS ≥7 there were 46 patients found to have life-threatening injuries assessed with trauma assessment method. Conclutions CRAMS score can be used for triage, and trauma assessment program can be used to evaluate the injuries anatomically. Trauma assessment program and CRAMS employed conjointly can increase the sensitivity and specificity for the stratification of the severity in the injuried patients in order to get a successful triage and lo take advantage of the resources of e-mergency care appropriately.

p.R-gene frequency in Jinuo nationality is higher than that in Bulang nationality.Conclusion Discrepancies exist in the antigen of blood types in different nationalities and each nationality has its own characteristics.