1.Ectopic Intrathoracic Kidney due to Diaphragmatic Eventration Detected on Bone Scan
Warda AHMAD ; Nayyar RUBAB ; Farkhanda GILLANI ; Muhammad Shahzad AFZAL ; Muhammad Babar IMRAN
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2024;58(2):95-96
The technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate (99mTc-MDP) whole-body bone scan along with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) can detect challenging soft tissue uptake patterns. We present a case of a 67-year-old female in whom the 99mTc-MDP scan, performed 3 hours after injection, revealed abnormal soft tissue uptake in the right thoracic region. No functioning right kidney was seen in the right lumbar region. Hybrid SPECT/CT revealed an ectopic right kidney in the subdiaphragmatic location, accompanied by gut loops and eventration of the right-sided diaphragm. This case underscores the value of SPECT/CT in identifying and characterizing unexpected anatomical abnormalities, such as ectopic kidneys.
2.Light sheet microscopy for histopathology applications
Praveen Kumar POOLA ; Muhammad Imran AFZAL ; Youngseung YOO ; Ki Hean KIM ; Euiheon CHUNG
Biomedical Engineering Letters 2019;9(3):279-291
Light sheet microscopy (LSM) is an evolving optical imaging technique with a plane illumination for optical sectioning and volumetric imaging spanning cell biology, embryology, and in vivo live imaging. Here, we focus on emerging biomedical applications of LSM for tissue samples. Decoupling of the light sheet illumination from detection enables high-speed and large field-of-view imaging with minimal photobleaching and phototoxicity. These unique characteristics of the LSM technique can be easily adapted and potentially replace conventional histopathological procedures. In this review, we cover LSM technology from its inception to its most advanced technology; in particular, we highlight the human histopathological imaging applications to demonstrate LSM's rapid diagnostic ability in comparison with conventional histopathological procedures. We anticipate that the LSM technique can become a useful three-dimensional imaging tool for assessing human biopsies in the near future.
Biopsy
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Dermatitis, Phototoxic
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Embryology
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Humans
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Lighting
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Microscopy
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Optical Imaging
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Photobleaching