For the purpose of studying the compiarson of normal persons with patients with malignant tumors, the author investigated the incidence of epidermal cytoplasmic antibodies (EC-Ab) with sera taken from 15 normal persons, 38 patients with malignant tumors, and 2 patients with miscellaneous disorders by method of indirect immunofluorescence. The results were as follow: 1) .Positive reactions of EC-Ab were found in 2(13%) of 15 normal persons and 9 (24%) of 38 patients with malignant tumors. 2)Incidence of positive reactions of EC-Ab in various types of malignant turnors were found in 3(75%) of 4 patients with lung cancer, 2(40%) of 5 patients with rectal cancer, 3(13%) of 24 patients with stomach cancer, and 1(100%) patient with Hodgkins lymphoma. 3) Among 9 patients with malignant tumors of positive EC-Ab, 5 patients yielded the upper epiderrnaI cytoplasrnic (UEC) antibodies, 3 patients the general epidermal cytoplasmic (GEC) antibodies, and 1 patient basal cell layer (BCL) antibody. 4) A.mong 9 patients with malignant tumors of positive, the deposition of IgG was discovered in 7 patients, IgA in 1 patient and C, in 1 patient.
Antibodies* ; Cytoplasm* ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect ; Hodgkin Disease ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Incidence ; Lung Neoplasms ; Rectal Neoplasms ; Stomach Neoplasms

Red lunula, dusky red erythema of nailbed in the area of lunula, has ben reported in patients with alopecia areata and rheumatuid arthritis. We report a case of red lunula in a 63-year-old man. The patient showed dusky red, blanchable erythema of the lunula area in nailbecl of total fingernail, and toer.iails in association with hypertension due to nephrotic syndromc.
Alopecia Areata ; Arthritis ; Erythema ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Middle Aged ; Nails ; Nephrotic Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Mycoplasma pneumoniae* ; Mycoplasma* ; Pneumonia* ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma*

188Re (beta=22 MeV; gamma=155 keV; T1/2=16.9 hours) is an attractive therapeutic radioisotope which is produced from decay of reactor-produced tungsten-188 parent (T1/2=69 days). 188W has been produced from the double neutron capture reaction of 186W. 188Re can be easily obtained by elution of saline on alumina based 186W/188Re generator, which is commercially available. Complexes labelled with 188Re have been developed for the radiotherapy treatment of diseases because of the desirable nuclear properties of the radioisotope and it's chemical properties similar to those of technetium, a well established diagnostic agent.
Aluminum Oxide ; Humans ; Neutrons ; Parents ; Radiotherapy ; Technetium

The present study was performed to identify the socio-psychiatric characteristics of mothers of delinquent male adolescent and thus to use them as basic material for ultimate prevention of adolescent delinquency by comparing their views with preceeding delinquent adolescent's own For this, we surveyed 111 mothers of delinquent male adolescent who had educationed in adolescent correctional institution in Pusan(B.B.S.) and 88 mothers of high school students through questionnaire of family environment and psychologic testings. Results were as follows: 1) By large, mothers of delinquent male adolescent were placed in poorer socio-economic conditions than those of control group's. 2) Degree of mantel harmony was nearly identical with preceeding survey of delinquent's The causes of marital disharmony were significant between delinquent and control group(delinquent group-economic difficulties, control group-personality difference). Types and resolution method of marital disharmony were also significant, delinquent group used more violent fighting type and more passive resolution method. 3) Mothers of delinquent male adolescent had low expectancy to their sons' future because of their own children's continuing delinquent behavior and low academic achievement. 4) For overcoming the difficult socio-economic situation, they participate in social activity This factors made them less attention to their children's life and thus their children's delinquent behavior were increased. 5) On results of MMFI test, both group had normal profiles and no significant differences except for L and Pa scores. On results of SCL 90-R test, both group also had normal profiles and no significant differences except for IS score only. According to above results, it would reasonable to introduce practitical, special socio educational program such as parent education and policy.
Adolescent ; Education ; Humans ; Mothers ; Parents ; Psychological Tests ; Surveys and Questionnaires

BACKGROUND: Melanin pigment plays a major role in the expression of normal human skin color as well as in the photoprotection against ultraviolet damage. Melanin produced in melanocytes is transferred via dendrites to surrounding keratinocytes, and this anatomical relationship is termed as epidermal melanin unit. The rates of pigment synthesis and transfer by melanocytes appear to be influenced by ultraviolet light, though the precise factors regulating human epidermal pigmentation remain unelucidated. It has been reported that keratinocytes in vitro release factors that could modulate melanocyte behavior. Ultraviolet irradiation was also been known to enhance the release of various kinds of cytokine from keratinocytes in vivo and in vitro. OBJECTIVE: We postulated that keratinocytes rather than melanocytes could play a primary role in UVB-induced pigmentation, and keratinocytes, when irradiated with UVB, release substances that could modulate or stimulate melanin synthesis from melanocytes. The fact that keratinocytes are located efficiently for direct sunlight irradiation at the top of melanocytes, that they release various biological factors known to simulate melanin synthesis from melanocytes and that they constitute the majority of epidermal cells supported this possibility. To investigate this possibility, we evaluated the effect of supernatant from UVB-irradiated cultured keratinocytes on the growth, melanin content, and tyrosinase activity of human melanocytes. METHODS: Human cultured keratinocytes were irradiated with UVB(30, 60, or 120mj/cm2)once, and after 24 hours, supernatant of the keratinocytes were collected and added to a growth medium of melanocytes for 5 days in concentration of 15, 25 or 35%, We observed numeric and morphologic changes as well as melanin content and tyrosinase activity in situ of cultured human melanocytes. RESULTS: 1. When cultured melanocytes were incubated with supernatant of non-irradiated keratinocytes, the number of melanocytes, amount of melanin and tyrosinase activity increased in groups added with 25% or35% concentration of supernatant. 2. The number of melanocytes incubated with 15% or 25% concentrations of supernatant from cultured keratinocytes irradiated with UVB increased in both 30 and 60mj/cm2 of UVB irradiated groups and decreased in 120mJ/cm2of UVB irradiated groups. 3. The melanin content of melanocytes incubated with 15% concentration of supernatant from UVB-irradiated cultured keratinocytes increased in 120mJ/cm2 of UVG irradiated groups. 4. The tyrosinase activity of melanocytes incubated with 15% concentration of supernatant from UVB-irradiated cultured keratinocytes increased in 120mJ/cm2 of UVB irradiated groups and the tyrosinase activity of melanocytes incubated with 25% concentration of supernatant from UVB-irradiated cultured keratinocytes increased with 35% supernatant concentration of supernatant from UVB-irradiated keratinocytes, the tyrosinase activity increased in 30mJ/cm2of UVB irradiated groups. CONCLUSION: The above results suggest that UVB-irradiated kerationcytes release soluble or photoactivated factors which could modulate the growth and melanization of melanocytes, and that keratinocytes play an important or primary role in the regulation of UVB induced pigmentation.
Biological Factors ; Dendrites ; Humans* ; Keratinocytes* ; Melanins* ; Melanocytes* ; Monophenol Monooxygenase* ; Pigmentation ; Skin ; Sunlight ; Ultraviolet Rays

Seventy-seven patients who were treated regularly for more than 5 years in the Taegu Leprosy Mission were investigated with regard to the change of the bacillary index(BI) after treatment of either dapsone(DDS) alone or a combination of DDS and clofazimine. The results were as follows: 1) In the group that took only DDS 400-500 mg per week, the BI conversion to negative took average 51 months. 2) In the group that took only 600-700 mg per week, the BI conversion to negative took average 34 months. 3) In the group that took only DDS 400 mg per week initially and 600-700mg per week secondarily, the BI conversion to negative took average 64 months, the last 33 months of which marked the time period that 600-700 mg were taken per week. 4) In the group that took only DDS 400-500mg per week initially and a combination of DDS gpp 700 mg per week and clofazimine. 3pp-4pp mg per week secondarily, the BI conversion to negative took average 63 months, the last 35 months of which marked the time period for the combined therapy. 5) In the group that took a combination of DDS 600- 700 mg per week and clofazimine 400 mg per week, the BI conversion to negative took average 42 months.
Clofazimine* ; Daegu ; Dapsone* ; Humans ; Leprosy* ; Missions and Missionaries

No abstract available.
Hepatitis* ; Measles*

BACKGROUND: Generalized immune activation occurs early in the course of many infectious disease. Laboratory investigations have shown that immune activation can be quantified by the measurement of soluble immune activation products in serum. Soluble CD25, CD8, and CD4 are major immune activation products. Soluble CD8 and CD4 are indices of CD8+ T cell and CD4+T cell activity, respectively. OBJECTIVE: We estimated the concentrations of these molecules in patients with leprosy. METHODS: The study population consisted of 31 patients with tuberculoid leprosy and 71 patients with lepromatous leprosy(32 cases of M. leprae negative patients and 39 cases of M. leprae positive patients). Serum samples and clinical and laboratory data were collected form each patient and control. The levels of serum soluble CD25, CD8, and CD4 were measured by sandwich enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: The levels of serum soluble CD25 were significantly raised in leprosy patients as compared to control and did not vary signficantly between tuberculoid and lepromatous leprosy. The soluble CD8 levels in the serum of patients with leprosy did not differ from the levels of the control. The levels of serum soluble CD4 were significantly decreased in the patients with lepromatous leprosy, but not in the patients with tuberculoid leprosy. However, there was no significant correlation between CD25, CD8, and cD4 and bacterial indices in patients with lepromatous leprosy. CONCLUSIONs: There data suggest that non-specific immune activation occurs the spectrum in leprosy, while CD4+ T cell activity is significantly decreased in patients with lepromatous leprosy.
Communicable Diseases ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Leprosy* ; Leprosy, Lepromatous ; Leprosy, Tuberculoid

No abstract available.
Aged* ; Female ; Humans ; Sarcoma, Kaposi*