Cardiomyopathies ; classification ; genetics ; Humans ; Molecular Biology ; trends

The history of medical genetics was reviewed in this article, through formal genetics, cytogenetics and biochemical genetics to molecular genetics. The application of analysis and integration in medical genetics is summarized, and the blueprint of medical genetics is also discussed.
Animals ; Genetics, Medical ; trends ; Humans ; Molecular Biology ; trends

Forensic ancestry inference refers to the application of ancestry inference of population genetics in forensic practice, which aims to assist police investigation and judicial trial. With the rapid development and extensive use of genomics, DNA as a direct carrier of genetic information, has soon replaced various phenotypic markers and become the main research topics of forensic ancestry inference. This paper reviews different kinds of genetic markers used for forensic ancestry inference, the statistical analysis methods applied, and the prospects of the development in this field.
DNA ; Forensic Genetics ; Genetic Markers ; Genetics, Population/trends* ; Humans ; Molecular Biology/trends*

This paper mainly discusses the interdisciplinary research of the life science and information technology, and also describes some research topics and direction, such as bioinformatics, biomedical optics, micro & nanotechnologies, bionics, etc.
Biomedical Engineering ; trends ; Biomedical Research ; Biomedical Technology ; Interdisciplinary Communication ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular ; Medical Informatics ; Molecular Biology

The teaching status of Molecular Pharmacognosy in 28 institutions in China was investigated by questionnaire and the survey data was analyzed by SPSS. Research contents included course beginning years, majors, class hours, characteristics of the course, teaching ways, the theory and practice contents, evaluation modes, selection of teaching material, teaching achievements, teachers and so on for undergraduates and graduates. Research results showed that with 20 years' development, Molecular Pharmacognosy had been offered for both undergraduate and graduate students in at least 20 colleges and universities and Molecular Pharmacognosy education in China showed good development momentum. At the same time, to promote the development of Molecular Pharmacognosy further, investment for it should be increased and practical teaching condition should be improved.
China ; Humans ; Molecular Biology ; education ; manpower ; methods ; trends ; Pharmacognosy ; education ; manpower ; methods ; trends ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; genetics ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teaching ; manpower ; methods ; trends

With the development of various biotechnology,the research on molecular genetics of medicinal plants has gradually deepened. In this paper,the research system of molecular genetics of medicinal plants was proposed for the first time,which was elaborated from the aspects of genetic resources,genome,gene function and research methods. The application fields of medicinal plant mainly contain species identification,molecular breeding and biosynthesis. The research directions of molecular genetics of medicinal plants in genetic resources,model platform,synthetic biology and molecular breeding were put forward,which include 1 000 genome projects of medicinal plants,model species and mutant libraries,gene original libraries of heterologous synthetic systems,construction gene original library and specific chassis cells in heterologous synthesis system of active ingredient,breeding of new varieties of medicinal plants with high active ingredient and high resistance based on molecular markers andtransgenes.
Biotechnology ; Gene Library ; Genetic Markers ; Genome, Plant ; Molecular Biology ; trends ; Plant Breeding ; Plants, Medicinal ; genetics ; Research ; Transgenes

Single molecule detection is a technology of studying biomolecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. By exploiting recent technical advances, we are able to observe, detect, even manipulate individual molecules and study their conformational changes and dynamic behaviors. New information can be obtained from the single molecule research, which is otherwise hidden or averaged out. In recent years, the development of single molecule detection techniques has opened up a new era of life science. In this review, we introduce the advances of the techniques for detecting single molecules in cell biology and review the development of single molecule detection in living cells.
Animals ; Biotechnology ; trends ; Cell Physiological Phenomena ; Humans ; Microscopy, Confocal ; methods ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; instrumentation ; methods ; Molecular Biology ; instrumentation ; methods ; Nanotechnology ; instrumentation ; methods ; Proteins ; analysis ; ultrastructure

Adenoma, Oxyphilic ; classification ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; classification ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Kidney ; pathology ; Kidney Neoplasms ; classification ; genetics ; pathology ; therapy ; Molecular Biology ; methods ; trends