OBJECTIVETo explore the correlation between metabolic tumour volume (MTV) and microvessel density (MVD) and blood-borne metastasis in colorectal carcinoma.

METHODSThirty-six patients with CRC conformed by pathology underwent PET-CT examination before operation. SUVmax and MTV were obtained by PET VCRA software. The blood vessels were identified with CD34 immunohistochemical staining, and the MVD was recorded. The correlation between SUVmax and MTV with histological differentiation, T stage, MVD and blood-borne metastasis was analyzed.

RESULTSThe SUVmax, MTV and MVD in patients with blood-borne metastasis were 5.15 ± 5.41, (22.99 ± 18.63) cm³ and 14.17 ± 3.63, and were 10.65 ± 3.79, (16.95 ± 11.82) cm³ and 11.27 ± 3.69, respectively, in patients with non-blood-borne metastasis. The differences of SUVmax, MTV and MVD between blood-borne metastasis and non-blood-borne metastasis patients were statistically significant (all P > 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis found that there was no linear correlation between SUVmax and MVD, and the SUVmax was not statistically significant between high and low MVD groups (t = 0.919, P = 0.364). But there was a linear correlation between MTV and MVD (r = 0.621, P = 0.000), and the MTV was statistically significant between high and low MVD groups (t = 3.567, P = 0.001). The receiver-operating characteristic curves showed that MTV could be used to predict blood-borne metastasis of CRC, and the best cutoff value for MTV was 14.975 cm³, and the sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value were 85.7%, 54.5%, 72.3% and 64.2%, respectively. There were no significant relationships between SUVmax, MTV, MVD, blood-borne metastasis and histological differentiation (P > 0.05). With the increased T stage, the MTV, MVD and the probability of blood-borne metastasis were also increased (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSThere are correlations between MTV and MVD and blood-borne metastasis in CRC. The risk of blood-borne metastasis in patients with MTV > 14.975 cm³ is higher, and needs to take more effective intervention.

Colorectal Neoplasms ; blood supply ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Microvessels ; pathology ; Multimodal Imaging ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; ROC Curve ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Aims: Hepatotoxicity is a serious health risk and treatment options are inadequate. Polygonum minus Huds. (Family: Polygonaceae) is an antioxidant rich, commonly available plant in Malaysia and used in the Malay folk medicine. The leaves are also considered as one of the salad plants and flavouring agent for food delicacies. The present study evaluates the hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of P. minus leaves on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in Sprague Dawley rats. Methodology and results: Methanol extract of P. minus (MEPM) was prepared by maceration method. The standard drug and MEPM treated groups of rats were administered with silymarin (50 mg/kg) or MEPM (200 mg/kg or 400 mg/kg), respectively for 14 days in both experimental models. All the animals in the CCl4-induced model were administered CCl4 and paracetamol in the other model except to respective normal control group to induce liver toxicity. Estimation of body weight and liver weight, biochemical parameters including total protein, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin levels and histopathological studies were conducted. The MEPM was found to have significant hepatoprotective activity in rats with CCl4 and paracetamol-induced liver damage as noted from the analysis of body weight, serum marker enzyme activity and histopathology. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The MEPM possesses significant hepatoprotective activity while the activity is increased with dose in both experimental models. Inclusion of P. minus leaves in the food may be recommended as it may help to counteract different types of chemical-induced liver damage.

Objective: In comparison with thrombus aspiration, to study the safety and effcacy of precise intracoronary retrograde thrombolysis during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methods: A total of 123 consecutive patients with acute STEMI received primary PCI in our hospital from 2014-01 to 2015-12 were enrolled.The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: RT group, the patients received precise intracoronary retrograde thrombolysis (RT),n=60 and TA group, the patients received thrombus aspiration (TA),n=63, among them, 3 patients with failed TA were excluded. Primary end points included occurrence rates of no-lfow after PCI and ST-segment resolution (STR)≥50% at (60-90) min after PCI; primary safety end points included occurrence rates of in-hospital stroke and TIMI-hemorrhage events.
Results:①Compared with TA group, RT group showed decreased no-lfow rate after PCI (1.7% vs 15.0%),P=0.008 and increased rate of STR≥50% after PCI (65.0% vs 45.0%),P=0.028, improved LVEF by echocardiography (50.7±8.6) % vs (46.7±8.3)%,P=0.011. The in-hospital MACE occurrence rate was similar between 2 groups,P>0.05.②No in-hospital stroke or TIMI-hemorrhage events occurred in neither group.
Conclusion: Intracoronary retrograde precise thrombolysis had the similar safety to thrombus aspiration during primary PCI in patients with acute STEMI, it may reduce no-relfow rate and improve left ventricular function after PCI.

Objective To study the mechanism of ferulic acid(FA)on hepatic fibrosis(HF)based on network pharmacology,and establish an in vitro model of rat hepatic stellate Cell-T6(HSC-T6)according to the results.Methods The potential targets of FA were screened through PubChem,swisstargetprediction and pharmmapper,and overlapped with the FA targets screened in disgenet,genecards and OMIM.Then,protein protein interaction(PPI)was analyzed by using string platform.Gene ontology(go)and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analysis were carried out for key targets by using R64 4.0.3,and the"component target disease"network diagram was constructed by Cytoscape 3.7.2 software.Based on this,the proliferation of HSC-T6 was detected by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)method,and the grouping was determined:blank group and low-dose group(100 μg·mL-1 FA),medium dose group(200 μg·mL-1 FA),high dose group(400 μg·mL-1 FA)and positive control group(200 μg·mL-1 colchicine),the migration ability of HSC-T6 was detected by scratch test,and the content of HSC-T6 was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)α-Alpha smooth muscle actin,α-Flow cytometry was used to detect the changes of HSC-T6 cycle,quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to detect the relative expression of JAK2 and STAT3 mRNA,and Western Blot was used to detect the molecular expression of JAK2 and STAT3 protein.Results 254 intersection targets of FA and HF were obtained.The core targets were signal transducer and activvator of Transcription(STAT3),albumin(ALB),protein kinase B(AKT1),tumor suppressor protein p53(TP53),epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)and caspase-3(CASP3).KEGG analysis showed that the action pathway of FA on HF mainly involved phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase protein kinase B(PI3K-Akt),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK/STAT)Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)and other pathways.The experimental results showed that in CCK-8 experiment,scratch experiment and ELISA experiment,compared with the blank group,the cell proliferation rate,migration ability and the expression of α-SMA protein decreased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with the blank group,the cycle arrest rate of low,medium and high dose groups and positive control group increased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with the blank group,the molecular weight and mRNA expression of JAK2 and STAT3 protein in low,medium and high dose groups and positive control group decreased gradually(P<0.05).Conclusion FA has the characteristics of multi-channel and multi-target.FA may inhibit the apoptosis of hepatic stellate cell(HSC)by down regulating JAK2 and STAT3 targets.

Background and objective Glutl is the main carrier which intervenes the glucose uptake of cell, and the expression of Glutl was positively correlated to the uptake of FDG. The aim of this study is to select the CT characteristics and clinicopathological parameters which can refect the levels of glucose metabolism of human non-small lung cancer (NSLC). Methods Thirty-three cases of the NSLC (squamous carcinoma 11 cases and adenocarcinoma 22 cases) have undergone the scanning of FDG PET/CT before operation. The tumor pathological classification, degree of differentiation and lymph node me-tastasis were collected. The CT characteristics which included the diameter, deep lobulation, thin and short spiculation, spinous protuberance, cavity sign, vessel convergence sign and pleural retraction sign were described. Tracer uptake of suspected lesious was assessed by visual assessment and quantitatively by the maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax).The expression of Ghitl which were examined by means of SP immunohistochemical technique was also analyzed. Results The positive rate of Glut1 was 66.67% (squamous carcinoma was 90.91% and adenocarcinoma was 54.55%). The positive rate of Glut1 and SUVmax of squamous carcinoma were significant higher than adenocarcinoma (Pbilateral=0.037, Punilateral=0.045). Through visual assess-ment and SUVmax, the uptake and the positive rate of Glutl which size ≥2 cm were higher than the size <2 cm (Pbilateral=0.002,Pbilateral=0.001, Punilateral=0.049). The uptake intense of FDG was related to the thin and short spiculation through visual assessment(Pbilateral=0.006). Conclusion The study suggested that the levels of glucose metabolism of squamous carcinoma higher than ad-enocarcinoma, the diameter upper than 2 cm and the thin and short speculation were higher.

Objective To explore the correlation between metabolic tumour volume ( MTV ) and microvessel density ( MVD ) and blood?borne metastasis in colorectal carcinoma. Methods Thirty?six patients with CRC conformed by pathology underwent PET?CT examination before operation. SUVmax and MTV were obtained by PET VCRA software. The blood vessels were identified with CD34 immunohistochemical staining, and the MVD was recorded. The correlation between SUVmax and MTV with histological differentiation, T stage, MVD and blood?borne metastasis was analyzed. Results The SUVmax, MTV and MVD in patients with blood?borne metastasis were 5.15±5.41, (22.99±18.63) cm3 and 14.17± 3.63, and were 10.65±3.79, (16.95±11.82)cm3 and 11.27±3.69, respectively, in patients with non?blood?borne metastasis. The differences of SUVmax, MTV and MVD between blood?borne metastasis and non?blood?borne metastasis patients were statistically significant( all P>0.05) . Pearson correlation analysis found that there was no linear correlation between SUVmax and MVD, and the SUVmax was not statistically significant between high and low MVD groups (t=0.919,P=0.364). But there was a linear correlation between MTV and MVD (r=0.621,P=0.000),and the MTV was statistically significant between high and low MVD groups ( t=3.567, P=0.001) . The receiver?operating characteristic curves showed that MTV could be used to predict blood?borne metastasis of CRC, and the best cutoff value for MTV was 14.975 cm3, and the sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value were 85. 7%, 54. 5%, 72.3% and 64. 2%, respectively. There were no significant relationships between SUVmax, MTV, MVD, blood?borne metastasis and histological differentiation (P>0.05). With the increased T stage, the MTV, MVD and the probability of blood?borne metastasis were also increased ( all P<0.05) . Conclusions There are correlations between MTV and MVD and blood?borne metastasis in CRC. The risk of blood?borne metastasis in patients with MTV>14.975 cm3 is higher, and needs to take more effective intervention.

Objective To explore the correlation between metabolic tumour volume ( MTV ) and microvessel density ( MVD ) and blood?borne metastasis in colorectal carcinoma. Methods Thirty?six patients with CRC conformed by pathology underwent PET?CT examination before operation. SUVmax and MTV were obtained by PET VCRA software. The blood vessels were identified with CD34 immunohistochemical staining, and the MVD was recorded. The correlation between SUVmax and MTV with histological differentiation, T stage, MVD and blood?borne metastasis was analyzed. Results The SUVmax, MTV and MVD in patients with blood?borne metastasis were 5.15±5.41, (22.99±18.63) cm3 and 14.17± 3.63, and were 10.65±3.79, (16.95±11.82)cm3 and 11.27±3.69, respectively, in patients with non?blood?borne metastasis. The differences of SUVmax, MTV and MVD between blood?borne metastasis and non?blood?borne metastasis patients were statistically significant( all P>0.05) . Pearson correlation analysis found that there was no linear correlation between SUVmax and MVD, and the SUVmax was not statistically significant between high and low MVD groups (t=0.919,P=0.364). But there was a linear correlation between MTV and MVD (r=0.621,P=0.000),and the MTV was statistically significant between high and low MVD groups ( t=3.567, P=0.001) . The receiver?operating characteristic curves showed that MTV could be used to predict blood?borne metastasis of CRC, and the best cutoff value for MTV was 14.975 cm3, and the sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value were 85. 7%, 54. 5%, 72.3% and 64. 2%, respectively. There were no significant relationships between SUVmax, MTV, MVD, blood?borne metastasis and histological differentiation (P>0.05). With the increased T stage, the MTV, MVD and the probability of blood?borne metastasis were also increased ( all P<0.05) . Conclusions There are correlations between MTV and MVD and blood?borne metastasis in CRC. The risk of blood?borne metastasis in patients with MTV>14.975 cm3 is higher, and needs to take more effective intervention.