1.Supraphysiologic glucocorticoid administration increased biomechanical bone strength of rats' vertebral body.
Azam NAJAR ; Mohammadjavad FRIDONI ; Fatemesadat REZAEI ; Saba BAYAT ; Mohammad BAYAT
Laboratory Animal Research 2015;31(4):180-187
The aim of this study is to assess the effects of different glucocorticoid administration protocols on biomechanical properties of the first lumbar vertebral body in rats. We divided 40 male rats into the following groups: control, dexamethasone (7 mg/week), dexamethasone (0.7 mg/week), methylprednisolone (7 mg/kg/week), methylprednisolone (5 mg/kg twice weekly), dexamethasone (7 mg/kg three times per week), dexamethasone (0.7 mg/kg three times per week, and low-level laser treated rats. Lumbar vertebrae in rats were exposed to the pulsed laser. We conducted a biomechanical test to examine the mechanical properties of vertebral body in rats' lumbar bone. Supraphysiologic glucocorticoid administration protocols did not impair the biomechanical properties of rats' vertebral bodies compared to control and laser-treated rats. Supraphysiologic glucocorticoid administration caused an anabolic effect on the vertebral bodies.
Anabolic Agents
;
Animals
;
Dexamethasone
;
Humans
;
Low-Level Light Therapy
;
Lumbar Vertebrae
;
Male
;
Methylprednisolone
;
Rats
2.Promising improvement in infected Wound Healing in Type two Diabetic rats by Combined effects of conditioned medium of human adipose‑derived stem cells plus Photobiomodulation
Kaysan SOHRABI ; Houssein AHMADI ; Abdollah AMINI ; Behnaz AHRABI ; Atarodalsadat MOSTAFAVINIA ; Hamidreza OMIDI ; Mansooreh MIRZAEI ; Fatemeh Fadaei FATHABADY ; Mohammadjavad FRIDONI ; Maryam RAHMANNIA ; Sufan CHIEN ; Mohammad BAYAT
Laboratory Animal Research 2023;39(4):356-370
Background:
We aimed to examine the accompanying and solo impacts of conditioned medium of human adiposederived stem cells (h-ASC-COM) and photobiomodulation (PBM) on the maturation stage of an ischemic infected delayed-healing wound model (IIDHWM) of rats with type 2 diabetes (TIIDM).
Results:
Outcomes of the wound closure ratio (WCR) results, tensiometrical microbiological, and stereological assessment followed almost identical patterns. While the outcomes of h-ASC-COM + PBM, PBM only, and h-ASCCOM only regimes were significantly better for all evaluated methods than those of group 1(all, p < 0.001), PBM alone and h-ASC-COM + PBM therapy achieved superior results than h-ASC-COM only (ranged from p = 0.05 to p < 0.001). In terms of tensiometrical and stereological examinations, the results of h-ASC-COM + PBM experienced better results than the PBM only (all, p < 0.001).
Conclusions
h-ASC-COM + PBM, PBM, and h-ASC-COM cures expressively accelerated the maturation stage in the wound healing process of IIDHWM with MRSA in TIIDM rats by diminishing the inflammatory reaction, and the microbial flora of MRSA; and increasing wound strength, WCR, number of fibroblasts, and new blood vessels. While the h-ASC-COM + PBM and PBM were more suitable than the effect of h-ASC-COM, the results of h-ASCCOM + PBM were superior to PBM only.