To nurses who are doing the actual hands-on work on shifts, the daily conference is indispensable for sharing information among them, working as a united body and addressing the problems of patients accurately. Up until some years ago, however, the conference in our ward had been somehow devoid of continuity and substance. So, by the use of a crosswise chart (a radar chart?), analyses were made to find out what was wrong and what the staff thought about the conference, and an effective approach to making the conference fruitful was sough. A new set of rules were laid down, which resulted in helping the conference become animated. A check of nurses' logs showed a great deal of improvement in terms of the inspector's scores.
Conferences ; chart ; Care given by nurses ; workforce ; seconds

Along with changes in the child-rearing environment, the role that fathers are expected to play in child care has come to be regarded as more important today than ever. At our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), we have a childcare course for fathers with the aim of bringing out paternal love in them and encourage them into doing kangaroo care. In actuality, however, many fathers, who are pressed with business, find it difficult to participate in the childcare program. This study was conducted to clarify the effects of the relationships between fathers and newborn babies in hospital and the paternal involvement in child care upon the development of fatherhood. For this purpose, the changes in fathers' feelings toward their babies during hospitalization were graded by the use of “emotion scores” developed by Hanazawa. The results showed that the score for “closeness” went up in all the subjects. The largest number of subjects were found to have feelings that they really became fathers especially when they took their child into their arms. This form of contact was though to be an important factor contributing to the awakening of fatherhood. As the day babies are scheduled to be discharged from the hospital was drawing near, it was found, not a small number of fathers were beginning to feel “uncertain” or “uneasy”. This feelings could be taken for granted especially when their babies were born with low birth weight. We thought it necessary to develop a program tailored for fathers individually and prepare an environment where fathers and their babies feel comfortable.
Fatherhood ; Infant, Newborn ; child care service ; Fostering ; Hospitals

At the Japan Baptist Hospital, approximately 70 volunteers are working mainly in hospice. Owing to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in February 2020, volunteer activities were suspended or severely curtailed at most hospices/palliative care units in Japan. We have been attempting to determine how to continue the volunteer activities, that are indispensable to the hospice care team approach. For example, volunteers’ artworks and potted plants provided patients with the opportunity to participate in seasonal events and feel socially connected without meeting in person. Additionally, we skillfully used web resources, that allowed us to hold staff meetings and bereavement meetings during the pandemic. The hospice staff participated in hospital COVID-19 countermeasure meetings to share and provide the importance of presence of volunteers for the best care of patients throughout the hospital. The “Guideline for Volunteer Activities According to the COVID-19 Outbreak Levels” was initiated in conjunction with the hospital’s infection control team to allow us to continue volunteer activities without spreading the infection.

Postsurgical persistent pain, once entrenched, may be resistant to western medical treatments. A 39-year-old man who underwent thoracic repair with blood vessel prosthesis for dissecting aneurysm was presented to our pain clinic due to postoperative persistent pain. He complained his pain mainly around the sternum on which skin became keloid scar and presented tactile allodynia. Initially, we treated the patient with pregabalin, duloxetine and tramadol/acetaminophen fixed-dose combination tablets, leading to no pain relief. Then, we started the treatments with Kampo medicine as well as Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture and Unblocking acupuncture. We initially treated him with keishibukuryogan (TJ-23 ; Tsumura ®, Japan) and saikokeishito (TJ-10 ;Tsumura ®, Japan) based on the signs of blood stasis, hypochondrial resistance and pain, but no relief of pain was obtained. Thus, we administered ogikeishigomotsuto in addition to the above Kampo formulas. His pain was gradually decreased with increasing doses of ogi from 3 to 10 g/day and aconite tuber from 1.5 to 6 g/day due to cold sensation, and finally disappeared at 20 months since the start of Kampo treatments. The duration of effectiveness for relieving his pain with acupuncture was gradually increased in proportion to his pain relief. Our experiences suggest that ogikeishigomotsuto with aconite tuber as well as acupuncture may be optimal treatments for the patients with cold sensation suffering from postsurgical persistent pain.

Engaru-Kosei General Hospital expanded its pharmacist duties in hospital wards in April 2018 following the nationwide switch to out-of-hospital prescriptions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of pharmacists’ ward duties on nursing duties. Pharmacists expanded their duties to cover drug distribution management, infusions of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) mixed with drugs, and aseptic preparation of 24-h infusions (including peripheral parenteral nutrition). The effects were compared between April 2018 before the expansion of duties and May-September 2018 after the expansion, and we compared the number of meetings set up to discuss nurses’ overtime hours and patient problems. In addition, interviews were conducted about the changes experienced on site. Drug distribution management averaged 3,150 cases/month. The number of TPN mixed infusions was 25 cases/month before expansion and this increased to 88 cases/month after expansion. The number of mixed injections of 24-h infusions was 296/month. Nurses' overtime hours did not decrease significantly, but the number of meetings increased from 47/month to 79.4/month. In the interviews, positive responses were obtained about, for example, the increased number of meetings held and more time for patient care. The pharmacist and the nurse collaborated to improve work by using their expertise, we think that the results obtained from work improvement contributed to the improvement of medical quality and medical safety.

BACKGROUND: The Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS) is a nation-wide birth cohort study investigating environmental effects on children's health and development. In this study, the exposure characteristics of the JECS participating mothers were summarized using two questionnaires administered during pregnancy. METHODS: Women were recruited during the early period of their pregnancy. We intended to administer the questionnaire during the first trimester (MT1) and the second/third trimester (MT2). The total number of registered pregnancies was 103,099. RESULTS: The response rates of the MT1 and MT2 questionnaires were 96.8% and 95.1%, respectively. The mean gestational ages (SDs) at the time of the MT1 and MT2 questionnaire responses were 16.4 (8.0) and 27.9 (6.5) weeks, respectively. The frequency of participants who reported "lifting something weighing more than 20 kg" during pregnancy was 5.3% for MT1 and 3.9% for MT2. The Cohen kappa scores ranged from 0.07 to 0.54 (median 0.31) about the occupational chemical use between MT1 and MT2 questionnaires. Most of the participants (80%) lived in either wooden detached houses or steel-frame collective housing. More than half of the questionnaire respondents answered that they had "mold growing somewhere in the house". Insect repellents and insecticides were used widely in households: about 60% used "moth repellent for clothes in the closet," whereas 32% applied "spray insecticide indoors" or "mosquito coil or an electric mosquito repellent mat." CONCLUSIONS We summarized the exposure characteristics of the JECS participants using two maternal questionnaires during pregnancy.
Adult ; Child Health ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Japan ; Maternal Exposure ; statistics & numerical data ; Mothers ; statistics & numerical data ; Pregnancy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult