1.PHOTODYNAMIC EFFECT OF HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE (HPD) ON MITOCHONDRIA AND SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE OF HUMAN GASTRIC CANCER CELLS IN DIFFERENT PHASES OF CELL CYCEL
Minying NIU ; Jiachun FANG ; Yunyan LIANG ; Yongjin SHI ; Hong SU ; Daishu WANG
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1953;0(01):-
Synchronous cells in different phase (G_1, S, G_2, M) of cell cycle were obtained from human gastric low-differentiated mucous adenocarcinoma cells (MGC 80-3), which werec ultured with nitrous oxide under high pressure and blocked with overdosage of TdR. Dynamic changes of the mitochondria stained with Rhodamine-123 and succinate dehydrogenase demonstrated by cytochemical method were observed in various phase of the cells at 0, 24, 36, 60 hours after treatment with HPD plus red light. The results showed that mitochonodria of all four phases are of impairment immediately after photoradiation, SDH reactivity is decreased slightly at 24 hours, the activities of SDH is the weakest. As time goes on, we observed that mitochondria gradually recovered to its original structure and then SDH returned to its normal level. The recovery rate of mitochondria and SDH was in the following order, i. e. S, G_1, G_2, andM. The relationship between these changes and cell killing is briefly discussed.
2.Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI in Identification and Diagnosis of Metastasis of Lung Cancer
Ning LANG ; Minying SU ; Enlong ZHANG ; J.Yu HON ; Huishu YUAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2017;25(9):690-694
Purpose To explore the application value of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) in judging and diagnosing metastasis of lung cancer.Material and Methods Sixty-one metastatic spinal tumor patients received DCE-MRI and their images acquired after scanning were post-processed.Signal intensity-time curve,signal intensity amplification in rising period of the curve (Peak SE%),maximum ascending linear slope of the curve (Max Wash-in SE%) and descending slope of the curve (Wash-out SE%) and other semiquantitative parameters were acquired.Double chamber pharmacokinetics was adopted to analyze and obtain Ktrans,rate constant (Kep) and other quantitative parameters.CHAID method was taken to establish tree structure model to confirm optimal sorting parameter and identify optimal division.Results For the DCE-MRI scanning parameters for 61 metastatic spinal tumor patients,differences of Wash-out SE% and Kep between lung cancer and other tumor spinal metastasis were statistically significant (P<0.01),while differences of Peak SE%,Max Wash-in SE% and Ktrans between the two were not statistically significant (P>0.05).When Wash-out SE%>-660.6% and Max Wash-in SE%>98.0%,original focus of about 94.7% was possible to come from lung.When taking tree structure model set up in the study for identification,10-fold cross-validation indicated (29.5±5.8)% error rate.Conclusion Taking DCE-MRI semi-quantitative and quantitative analysis parameters for identification and diagnosis of metastasis of lung cancer is feasible.It can provide reference evidence for source identification of spinal sarcoma and clinical treatment.
3.Visual-spatial and temporal characteristics related to infectious Tuberculosis epidemics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 2012-2015
Mei LIN ; Zhezhe CUI ; Dingwen LIN ; Dabin LIANG ; Minying HUANG ; Huabin SU ; Xianyan TANG
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2017;38(9):1206-1211
Objective To study the spatial and temporal mode of infectious TB transmission in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi).Methods Data related to infectious TB case (Include smear and/or culture positive patients) in Guangxi were collected from the National Notifiable Disease Reported System (NNDRS) from 2010 to 2015.Spatial-temporal analysis and prediction were performed by SaTScan 7.0.2,GeoDa 1.8.12,R program v 3.3.1 and SPSS 19.0 software,using the time series model,Moran' s I global and local spatial autocorrelation (Empirical Bayes adjustment).Kulldorff ' s space-time scan statistics displayed by R software was used to identify the temporal and spatial trend of TB.Results The total number of infectious TB cases,collected from NNDRS was 76 151,and showing a decreasing trend on annual incidence (value of Chi-square for Linear trend=3 464.53,P-value=0.000).The forecast value of TB cases in 2016 was 7 764 (4 971-10 557),with peak in March,analyzed through the Winters' multiplicative model.The Moran' s I global Statistics was greater than 0 (0.257-0.390).TB cluster seemed to have been existed for several years.The most significant hot spots seemed to be mainly located in the central and western parts of Guangxi,shown by local spatial autocorrelation statistics and the result from space-time scanning.Counties or districts that located in the east parts of Guangxi presented the low-low relation (significant cold spots).The situation of infectious TB seemed migratory.Conclusions Our data showed an annual decreasing trend of incidence on infectious TB with temporal concentration in spring and summer.Main clusters (hot spots) were found to be located in the central and western parts of Guangxi.Hopefully,our findings can provide clues to uncover the real mode of TB transmission at the molecular-biological level.