Objective:To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of bacterial infection around dental implants(BIADI).Methods:From December 2018 to December 2019, 300 patients with oral implanting in the First People's Hospital of Wenling were selected as the observation objects, among them 43 patients had bacterial infection around the implants, with the incidence rate of 14.33%.The control group (257 cases) had no infection and the observation group with infection.The samples of gingival crevicular floor of patients with BIADI were collected and the pathogens were isolated and identified by the bioassay instrument of French merrier biological company.Single factor analysis was used to analyze the related factors of BIADI, and multi-factor analysis was used to analyze the independent risk factors of BIADI.Results:In 43 patients with BIADI, 46 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated, which were mainly anaerobes 30 strains(65.22%), and 11 strains were aerobes (23.91%). Single factor analysis showed that there were no significant differences between the two groups in gender, education level, history of chronic periodontitis, oral health habits and residence (all P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, combined with basic diseases, smoking history and alveolar bone around implants (all P<0.05). The results showed that age>60 years old, combined with basic diseases, smoking history and alveolar bone defects were independent risk factors for bacterial infection. Conclusion:The main pathogens of BIADI are anaerobes, and the infection is affected by many factors, including age, basic diseases, smoking history and alveolar bone defects around dental implants.