No abstract available.
Alopecia ; Minoxidil

No abstract available.
Alopecia* ; Minoxidil*

Introduction: Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) represents a group of inherited, autosomal recessive disor- ders that typically presents with androgenetic alopecia, but may present with alopecia universalis on rare occasions. Case report: We report a case of a 14-year-old Filipino female with non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia presenting with alopecia universalis, treated with a combination of Tretinoin and Minoxidil solution, low dose prednisone and an oral supplement containing zinc gluconate, nicotinamide, superoxide dismutase, vitamin E and selenium, with noted gradual hair regrowth and improvement in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Conclusion Alopecia universalis in a patient diagnosed with non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a rare and atypical manifestation, with no case reports available to describe its occurrence. Due to its rarity, there is no standard treatment for pa- tients with this condition. However, the combination of tretinoin and minoxidil solution, low dose prednisone and an oral supple- ment containing zinc gluconate, nicotinamide, superoxide dismutase, vitamin E and selenium shows promising results.
Minoxidil ; Tretinoin

No abstract available.
Humans* ; Keratinocytes* ; Minoxidil*

BACKGROUND: Hair loss is a very common disorder and the number of patients is known to be increasing. Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is not only a medical problem but also a very severe psychosocial problem for many female patients. Anti-androgen drugs, mineral supplements and topical minoxidil have all been used for the treatment of FPHL. However they do not always achieve successful results and there is still much need for more effective therapy. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this 18-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of a new topical agent, AP-FHG0604T, in the treatment of FPHL. METHODS: A total of 33 women with FPHL (mean age: 33.4 years old) applied either a topical AP-FHG0604T solution (n=17), or placebo (vehicle for AP-FHG0604T solution; n=16) twice daily. Efficacy was evaluated by phototrichogram, investigator's photographic and patient's subjective assessments. All adverse effects were reported during the study. RESULTS: After 18 weeks of therapy, topical AP-FHG0604T treatment showed a significant improvement compared to baseline values of total hair count, non-vellus hair count, and linear hair growth rate. In the placebo group, non-vellus hair count and ratio of anagen hair significantly decreased. The change rates of total hair count and non-vellus hair count in the AP-FHG0604T group were significantly higher than those in the placebo group. Neither investigator's photographic assessments nor patient's subjective assessments of hair growth showed statistically significant differences between the AP-FHG0604T group or the placebo group. Some patients who used AP- FHG0604T complained of local irritation during the study, but the irritation was so mild that they did not need any treatment for this. CONCLUSION: We conclude that AP-FHG0604T is a safe and efficient topical agent which can be used as another treatment of choice for FPHL, as shown by objective assessment with phototrichogram.
Female* ; Hair* ; Humans ; Minoxidil

No abstract available.
Eating ; Functional Food ; Hypertrichosis ; Minoxidil

BACKGROUND: A variety of agents have been used to treat female pattern hair loss (FPHL), including topical minoxidil, topical 17α-estradiol, oral anti-androgen agents, and mineral supplements. Compared with these single agent regimens, combination therapies could be a better therapeutic option in expectation of superior treatment outcome. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine the efficacy of a combination therapy consisting of topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil in Korean patients with FPHL. METHODS: Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated in 34 women who applied topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil once daily for more than 6 months. Phototrichogram analysis was performed before and after therapy. The efficacy was evaluated with respect to total hair count, hair caliber (as assessed by phototrichogram analysis), and photographic assessment. RESULTS: Total hair count and hair caliber both increased from baseline to 6 months in patients treated with the combination therapy of topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil (p<0.001). Photographic assessment also revealed significant disease improvement, thus supporting the therapeutic efficacy. CONCLUSION: A combination therapy consisting of topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil can be tried as an effective treatment for FPHL.
Alopecia ; Female* ; Hair* ; Humans ; Miners ; Minoxidil* ; Retrospective Studies* ; Treatment Outcome

BACKGROUND: Anagen Effluvium is one of the typical side effects of chemotherapy, which is completely reversible. However, there are growing numbers of chemotherapy-induced permanent alopecia (CIPAL) which are characterized by an absence of or an incomplete hair regrowth 6-months beyond the cessation of chemotherapy. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to reveal the clinical characteristics of CIPAL patients. METHODS: We retrospectively included 54 cases with CIPAL whom are being diagnosed from January 1996 to December 2011. The age, gender, duration of alopecia, familial history of alopecia, past medical history (including the types of chemotherapy agents), clinical patterns of alopecia and treatment responses were all analyzed. RESULTS: There was no sexual predominance. Mean age of the onset was 31.5 years old. There were two morphological types of CIPAL: diffused (69%) and androgenetic patterned (31%). Cyclophosphamide is the most commonly used chemotherapy agent in both types of alopecia. The response to treatment with topical minoxidil and/or oral finasteride was rather restrictive. CONCLUSION: In some cases of hair loss due to chemotherapic agents, the hair regrowths after the cessation of chemotherapy are rather restricted. This study demonstrated the clinical features of CIPAL. The patterns of CIPAL are either diffused or androgenetic. Thus, it is necessary to consider the possibilities of permanent alopecia which may occur after chemotherapy.
Alopecia* ; Cyclophosphamide ; Drug Therapy ; Finasteride ; Hair ; Humans ; Minoxidil ; Retrospective Studies

We compared the effect of topical minoxidil after filtering surgery with that of mitomycin C (MMC) application in rabbits. Fourty-nine eyes were divided into the minoxidil-treated eyes, MMC_treated eyes and control eyes. Intraocular pressure (IOP) in minoxidil-treated eyes and MMC-soaked eyes were significantly lower than that of the control eyes at postoperative 1 and 3 days. MMC-soaked eyes had lower IOPs than the minoxidil-treated and control eyes, but IOPs in the minoxidil- and control eyes were similar at days 5 to 21. IOP survival in the MMC-treated eyes was significantly longer than in both the minoxidil-treated and control eyes. These results suggest that topical minoxidil can cause reduction of IOP at the early postoperative period. Howver, the IOP lowering effect of Minoxidil did not last as long as that of MMC soaking. Further study is necessary to enhance the efect of topical minoxidil including its method of application and optimal concentration.
Filtering Surgery ; Glaucoma* ; Intraocular Pressure ; Minoxidil* ; Mitomycin* ; Postoperative Period ; Rabbits*

BACKGROUND: Topical 5% minoxidil solution stimulates new hair growth and it helps stop the loss of hair on individuals with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). OBJECTIVE: We wanted to assess the efficacy and safety of topical 5% minoxidil solution for treating Korean men with AGA. METHODS: This was a 24-week, open label, clinical trial that was conducted at 14 university dermatologic centers nationwide throughout South Korea as a multicenter study of the Korean Hair Research Society. The eligible subjects for this study were 18- to 65 year-old men with androgenetic alopecia, as defined by the Norwood scale as type III vertex, IV and IVA. A total of 175 men (20~62 years old) with AGA applied topical 5% minoxidil solution twice daily. Efficacy was evaluated by 1) the total hair count per 1 cm2 and 2) the mean hair diameter and 3) the patient assessment and 4) the investigator assessment of the change in scalp coverage and the benefit of treatment. RESULTS: At week 24 as compared with baseline, there was a statistically significant increase in the total hair counts and the mean hair diameter (p<.0001). Topical 5% minoxidil solution helped improve the investigator and patient assessments. The topical 5% minoxidil solution was well tolerated over a 24-week period. CONCLUSION: We believe that topical 5% minoxidil solution is a safe and effective drug for Korean men with AGA.
Alopecia ; Hair ; Humans ; Male ; Minoxidil ; Republic of Korea ; Research Personnel ; Scalp