1.The progress of health education model of coronary heart disease
Ling XIAO ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Mingzhao XIAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(8):637-640
This paper analyzes the present situation of health education in coronary artery disease,introduces six kinds of health education models which widely adopted now at home and abroad,such as health education path mode,PRECEDE-PROCEED model,and trans theoretical model.It aims to provide reference for the effective development of health education in coronary artery disease and puts forward prospect of the development of the information construction of health education in coronary artery disease.
2.The qualitative research of experiences of the disabled ages occurring safety risks in the communities
Jie LIU ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Mingzhao XIAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(35):1-4
Objective To understand the experiences of the disabled ages occurring safety risks in the communities.Methods Phenomenology method was used.13 disabled ages who occurred safety risks in Chongqing participated in semi-structured and in-depth interview,regarding their experiences of occurring safety risks.The data were analyzed using Colaizzi method.Results Four themes were found,including enduring mental stress,lack of safety knowledge,expecting perfection of society support system,desiring to achieve self-worth.Conclusions The nurses in the communities should provide better guidance for the disabled ages as well as the caregivers,for improving their living quality.
3.Curcumin reduces the expression ofinflammatory factors in model rats with CP/CPPS type Ⅲ
Shaolong CHENG ; Liang ZHAO ; Mingzhao XIAO
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2017;37(4):525-530
Objective To study the effect of curcumin on the expression of inflammatory factors in model rats with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS) type Ⅲ.Methods The rats were randomly divided into following groups: sham-operated group(sham), CP/CPPS model group(model), curcumin 50 mg group(cur-50 mg) and curcumin 100 mg group(cur-100 mg) and p38 inhibitor group(SB203580).Drug was given to each treatment group for 12 days by intraperitoneal injection.The levels of TNF-α, p38, COX-2 mRNA was measured by Real-Time PCR.The expressions of TNF-α and COX-2 proteins were measured by immunohistochemistry.The levels of p38, p-p38 and NF-κB proteins were detected by Western blot.Results NF-κB, p-p38, TNF-α, COX-2 proteins and TNF-α, p38, COX-2 mRNA in model group were higher than those in the sham group (P<0.01);cur-100 mg group and SB203580 group could significantly relieve these change in the model group (P<0.01);COX-2 mRNA and protein in cur-100 mg group decreased more than that in SB203580 group;p-p38 was positively correlated with NF-κB in curcumin groups and SB203580 group compared with model group (P<0.01).Conclusions Curcumin can reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines NF-κB, TNF-α, COX-2 and p-p38 in rats with CP/CPPS type Ⅲ.
4.The practice and thinking of curriculum construction on patient safety in undergraduate medical education
Ning WU ; Juan LI ; Mingzhao XIAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;14(11):1130-1132
To strengthen the medical students in patient safety education is the first step to effectively prevent medical accidents.But at present patient safety education has not been given enough attention by domestic mnedical colleges.Research group consulted literature at home and abroad related to patient safety courses, according to the Medical colleges patient safety curriculum guide proposed by The World Health Organization (WHO) Alliance for Patient Safety, opened the patient safety course in undergraduate medical education with the goal to improve the medical students to maintain patient safety consciousness, ability and methods and implemented scene simulation teaching and formative assessment.We achieved good teaching effect and appraisal by students.
5.Investigation and prospect of clinical practice mode for intensive medical college nurses in Chongqing
Jie MI ; Ling XIAO ; Mingzhao XIAO ; Qinghua ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(29):2246-2250
Objective To investigate the current situation of clinical practice mode of intensive care unit specialist nurses in Chongqing city, and to provide reference for the construction of standardized clinical practice mode of intensive care unit specialist nurses. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate and analyze the 509 students who participated in the training of intensive care unit nurses in Chongqing city. Results Clinical practice time was 2 months, the practice base could meet the clinical practice needs of clinical nurses, clinical practice and assessment methods were varied, but the time arrangement was not reasonable (6.67%, 29/435), the practice content lacked the pertinence (5.52%, 24/435), the teaching method was not reasonable (2.76%, 12/435), the teacher capital was not qualified (1.38%, 6/435) and so on. Conclusions The clinical practice base and teaching staff needs to be improved, and the clinical practice pattern of intensive care unit specialist nurses is good, but the ability to recognize it is not in place. Should be guided by the needs of nurses, under the supervision of the health department, construction of training bases, training in line with the requirements of clinical teachers, strengthen the ability of students to understand, to help study the clinical application of knowledge and skills.
6.The role of evidence-based methods used in medical devices safety monitoring
Shuang XIAO ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Mingzhao XIAO ; Xiaotong ZHANG
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(19):2423-2425
Objective To monitor flow rate accuracy of the infusion pump and injection pump by using evidence-based methods , and to provide the basis for management and monitoring of medical clinical devices .Methods The flow rate accuracy of 188 infusion pumps and 253 injection pumps in the hospital were monitored ,the correction between instrument using length ,maintenance fre-quency and the flow rate accuracy were analyzed .And compared the impact of flow rate accuracy affected by instruments using length and maintenance frequency .Results The flow rate accuracy of infusion pumps and injection pumps in the hospital were 47 .34% and 79 .84% ,the instrument using length had no effect on flow rate accuracy (P> 0 .05) ,and the pass yield of maintain regular was higher the irregular maintaining ,the longer of maintenance cycle the lower of pass yield (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Using evidence-based methods in medical devices safety monitoring can help deep discover potential safety hazards ,identify problems and provide scientific solutions .
7.Evaluation study on nursing safety management indicators for skilled nursing facilities
Feng XIAO ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Lifang TONG ; Mingzhao XIAO ; Xiuli YU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(20):15-19
Objective To check the maneuverability of the nursing safety management indicators for skilled nursing facilities.Methods A hospital based skilled nursing facility in Chongqing was chosen as the main study target while a Red Cross nursing hospital in Shanghai which operated earlier was also included as a comparison object.Combination of files reference,on-the-scene observation,manager interviews,sampling survey and institution's self-assessment,scores of indicators were calculated,and the total scores for both institutions were calculated as well.Results The institution from Chongqing marked 81 points while the other one got 86 points.Conclusions The indicator system had good maneuverability and the weight of indexes was consistent with the practical requirement of safety management.This indicator system could provide reference for standardize skilled nursing facilities' management,but still needed further revision and consummation.
8.A study on long-term care demand assessment indicators for the disabled elderly in nursing home
Peiye CAO ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Mingzhao XIAO ; Pei GAN
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2017;52(8):980-985
objective To develop long-term care demand assessment indicators for the disabled elderly in nursing home.Methods The assessment indicators were formulated based on literature review,semi-structured interviews and expert meeting.Then,Delphi technique was used to identify the indicators through two rounds of consultation among 23 experts.Results The response rates of two rounds consultation were 74.19% and 95.65%,and the authority coefficients of experts were 0.850 and 0.905.The coordination coefficients of two levels of indicators in the second round were 0.600 and 0.269,respectively (P<0.001).The long-term care demand assessment indicators for the disabled elderly in nursing homes consisted of 5 first-level indicators and 40 seeond-level indicators.Conclusion The longterm care demand assessment indicators for the disabled elderly in nursing home is reliable and scientific,which can provide references for further developing long-term care contents for the elderly in the nursing home and standardizing quality of long-term care.
9.Application of Excel Office Software in the Management of Clinical Teaching
Liangjun WU ; Mingzhao XIAO ; Ligui WANG ; Lingquan KONG ; Zhengzhao LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(03):-
With the development of computer technique, Excel office software is widely applied in the management of clinical teaching. According to the problems existing in the clinical teaching management of our college, Excel electronic software is accepted to reform the present management measures. Its designation, essential archives establishment, method, result, analysis and discussion are introduced definitely in this paper.
10.The research on the assessment methods of residents/specialist training
Liangyuan TANG ; Hongyan CHEN ; Guosheng REN ; Mingzhao XIAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
Our hospital has set up a relatively complete assessment methods after nearly 10 years of residents/medical specialist training, including the day-to-day assessment, periodic assessment,comprehensive assessment,and completed the corresponding management evaluation.